Carbon and Hydrocarbons
... 2) Bond to itself or other things 3) Single, double, or triple bonding ...
... 2) Bond to itself or other things 3) Single, double, or triple bonding ...
Organic Chemistry: Introduction
... Oxidation of Alcohols • To get a carboxylic acid, the aldehyde has to remain in the solution with the oxidizing agent for a longer amount of time. Instead of distillation, a reflux column is used. • Refluxing is a technique that involves the cyclic evaporation and condensation of a volatile reactio ...
... Oxidation of Alcohols • To get a carboxylic acid, the aldehyde has to remain in the solution with the oxidizing agent for a longer amount of time. Instead of distillation, a reflux column is used. • Refluxing is a technique that involves the cyclic evaporation and condensation of a volatile reactio ...
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... 39. When naming a transition metal that has more than one common ionic charge, the numerical value of the charge is indicated by a ____________________. 40. What are the components of binary molecular compounds? ...
... 39. When naming a transition metal that has more than one common ionic charge, the numerical value of the charge is indicated by a ____________________. 40. What are the components of binary molecular compounds? ...
(EXAMPLES: DNA and RNA) NUCLEIC ACIDS contain atoms of
... chemistry? *Organic chemistry means the study of compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms; *Inorganic chemistry is the study of all other compounds. Why is Carbon so interesting? ...
... chemistry? *Organic chemistry means the study of compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms; *Inorganic chemistry is the study of all other compounds. Why is Carbon so interesting? ...
Hydrocarbon Derivatives
... –oic acid to –oate and is the main chain (name last) The name of the alkyl group from the alcohol ends in –yl ...
... –oic acid to –oate and is the main chain (name last) The name of the alkyl group from the alcohol ends in –yl ...
Organic Chemistry: Introduction
... tertiary carbon atoms in alcohols (-OH) and halogenoalkanes (-F, -Cl, -Br, -I) • with reference to the carbon that is directly bonded to an alcohol group or a halogen: – Primary = carbon atom is only bonded to one other carbon – Secondary = carbon atom is bonded to two other carbons – Tertiary = car ...
... tertiary carbon atoms in alcohols (-OH) and halogenoalkanes (-F, -Cl, -Br, -I) • with reference to the carbon that is directly bonded to an alcohol group or a halogen: – Primary = carbon atom is only bonded to one other carbon – Secondary = carbon atom is bonded to two other carbons – Tertiary = car ...
Organic Chemistry I: Contents
... *Any orbital (molecular or atomic ) can hold a maximium of two electrons, which must be of opposite spin. •The number of MO equal the number of AO used for their formation. •In the filling of MO with e , the lowest- energy orbitals are filled first. . • Sigma bond is formed from sigma MO (orbital th ...
... *Any orbital (molecular or atomic ) can hold a maximium of two electrons, which must be of opposite spin. •The number of MO equal the number of AO used for their formation. •In the filling of MO with e , the lowest- energy orbitals are filled first. . • Sigma bond is formed from sigma MO (orbital th ...
Carbon
... Concept 4.1: Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds • Organic chemistry is the study of compounds that contain carbon • Organic compounds range from simple molecules to colossal ones • Most organic compounds contain hydrogen atoms in addition to carbon atoms ...
... Concept 4.1: Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds • Organic chemistry is the study of compounds that contain carbon • Organic compounds range from simple molecules to colossal ones • Most organic compounds contain hydrogen atoms in addition to carbon atoms ...
Lipids
... • More unsaturation = lower melting point (fewer London interactions to overcome due to the kinks in the chain) • Longer chain = higher melting point (more London interactions to overcome) ...
... • More unsaturation = lower melting point (fewer London interactions to overcome due to the kinks in the chain) • Longer chain = higher melting point (more London interactions to overcome) ...
C - b. finkel
... Esters are widely used for flavorings; many are 'nature-identical', that is synthetic versions of the esters present in the fruit. Fruit flavors are very complex, though, often arising from many different compounds, some of which are present in small quantities. ...
... Esters are widely used for flavorings; many are 'nature-identical', that is synthetic versions of the esters present in the fruit. Fruit flavors are very complex, though, often arising from many different compounds, some of which are present in small quantities. ...
Unit 2: Chemical Reactions
... • A chemical formula is an abbreviation for a chemical compound using chemical symbols and numbers. • The subscript number tells how many atoms of the element are present in the compound • Example: CO2 = Carbon Dioxide – Di = 2 – 1 Carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms ...
... • A chemical formula is an abbreviation for a chemical compound using chemical symbols and numbers. • The subscript number tells how many atoms of the element are present in the compound • Example: CO2 = Carbon Dioxide – Di = 2 – 1 Carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms ...
In the preparation of the esters given in this experiment
... the isolation step. Why? What gas was evolved during this washing step? Write a balanced equation for the reaction that produced it. 2. Why is a large excess of acetic acid used in the preparation of isopentyl acetate? 3. Concentrated sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst for the esterification of ace ...
... the isolation step. Why? What gas was evolved during this washing step? Write a balanced equation for the reaction that produced it. 2. Why is a large excess of acetic acid used in the preparation of isopentyl acetate? 3. Concentrated sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst for the esterification of ace ...
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
... A similar procedure is used to make amides from acyl chlorides and amines (the amine must have at least one hydrogen attached to the nitrogen). ...
... A similar procedure is used to make amides from acyl chlorides and amines (the amine must have at least one hydrogen attached to the nitrogen). ...
Isomers
... The chemical properties may be significantly different when the enantiomers interact with other optically active compounds. ...
... The chemical properties may be significantly different when the enantiomers interact with other optically active compounds. ...
Chapter 2 (Hill/Petrucci/McCreary/Perry This chapter deals with
... 2. in chemical reactions, atoms are neither created nor destroyed 3. atoms of each element have unique properties - all atoms of a given atom are identical and have identical masses and other properties 4. chemical reactions involve the uniting or the separation of atoms of different elements Dalton ...
... 2. in chemical reactions, atoms are neither created nor destroyed 3. atoms of each element have unique properties - all atoms of a given atom are identical and have identical masses and other properties 4. chemical reactions involve the uniting or the separation of atoms of different elements Dalton ...
03 AP Bio Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
... • Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and diverse molecules • Proteins, DNA, carbohydrates, and other molecules that distinguish living matter are all composed of carbon compounds ...
... • Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and diverse molecules • Proteins, DNA, carbohydrates, and other molecules that distinguish living matter are all composed of carbon compounds ...
organic compounds
... center A hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group (acid group), and an amino group are bonded to the alpha carbon in all amino acids. The rest of the amino acid referred to as the “R” group is unique to each of the 20 amino acids. ...
... center A hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group (acid group), and an amino group are bonded to the alpha carbon in all amino acids. The rest of the amino acid referred to as the “R” group is unique to each of the 20 amino acids. ...
V. C. E. CHEMISTRY Unit 1 How can the diversity of materials be
... How can the diversity of materials be explained? Organic compounds • the origin of crude oil and its use as a source of hydrocarbon raw materials • the grouping of hydrocarbon compounds into families (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, carboxylic acids and non-branched esters) based upon similarit ...
... How can the diversity of materials be explained? Organic compounds • the origin of crude oil and its use as a source of hydrocarbon raw materials • the grouping of hydrocarbon compounds into families (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, carboxylic acids and non-branched esters) based upon similarit ...
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... organic molecule. (Do not confuse this functional group with the hydroxide ion, OH–.) ...
... organic molecule. (Do not confuse this functional group with the hydroxide ion, OH–.) ...
Chapter 18 Notes (Word), Part II File
... NAMING carboxylic acids – we’ll stick to the simple ones. Drop the “e” from the end of the hydrocarbon chain and add “-oic acid” Methanoic acid (common: formic acid) first extracted from ants Ethanoic acid (common: acetic acid); the acid in vinegar H-N C The carboxyl group is an important ...
... NAMING carboxylic acids – we’ll stick to the simple ones. Drop the “e” from the end of the hydrocarbon chain and add “-oic acid” Methanoic acid (common: formic acid) first extracted from ants Ethanoic acid (common: acetic acid); the acid in vinegar H-N C The carboxyl group is an important ...
Organosulfur compounds
Organosulfur compounds are organic compounds that contain sulfur. They are often associated with foul odors, but many of the sweetest compounds known are organosulfur derivatives, e.g., saccharin. Nature abounds with organosulfur compounds—sulfur is essential for life. Of the 20 common amino acids, two (cysteine and methionine) are organosulfur compounds, and the antibiotics penicillin (pictured below) and sulfa drugs both contain sulfur. While sulfur-containing antibiotics save many lives, sulfur mustard is a deadly chemical warfare agent. Fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas, which are derived from ancient organisms, necessarily contain organosulfur compounds, the removal of which is a major focus of oil refineries.Sulfur shares the chalcogen group with oxygen, selenium and tellurium, and it is expected that organosulfur compounds have similarities with carbon–oxygen, carbon–selenium and carbon–tellurium compounds, which is true to some extent.A classical chemical test for the detection of sulfur compounds is the Carius halogen method.