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Prep UK-intro.p65
Prep UK-intro.p65

... The aim of the scientific committee has been that as many as possible of the preparatory problems should take their starting point in issues of general chemical, public or environmental interest. Therefore some of the problems cover several topics from the International Chemistry Olympiad. We have a ...
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...  Bonds form because the energy of the system is lowered, making the molecule more stable.  Bond Energy is the energy required to break a bond. Types of chemical bond: There are two types of chemical bonds: 1) Intramolecular Bonds: holds atoms WITHIN a molecule, much stronger than intermolecular bo ...
Nanostructured Li Ion Insertion Electrodes. 1
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... Iodine is a black, shiny, non-metallic solid and a member of Group VII. It sublimes easily on heating to give a purple vapour. A sample of iodine vapour of mass 6.35 g has a volume of 1.247 dm3 when maintained at constant temperature and a pressure of 1.00 × 105 Pa. If iodine vapour acts as an ideal ...
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E:\My Documents\sch4u\SCH4U review McKay answers.wpd

... c) Determine the solubility in mol/L and in g/L for the least soluble silver salt in pure water. (Ans: 9.2X10-9 mol/L and 2.2X10-6 g/L) molar mass of AgI is mN = 107.87 g/mol + 126.90 g/mol = 234.77 g/mol molar solubility = 9.2x10 -9 mol/L mass solubility = CN x mN = 9.2x10 -9 mol/L x 234.77 g/mol = ...
13. transition metal chemistry
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Chapter 7 - Chemical Quantities

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Question paper - Unit A173/02 - Module C7 - Higher tier (PDF

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... Silver salts (AgNO3, AgCl, AgBr, AgI) can be decomposed using light energy. e.g. AgNO3 forms a black colour as a result of the Ag+ forming Ag (s) and thus decomposing the AgNO3. ...
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AP_chemical reaction and quantities

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June 2010 Regents Exam Part C Questions

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model paper-1 - WordPress.com
model paper-1 - WordPress.com

... Sodium and potassium both are electropositive elements. The ionization enthalpy of potassium is lesser than that of sodium. That is why potassium is more reactive than sodium. So, sodium is less reactive than potassium. 1+2=3M 19. a) When Borax is heated strongly, it loses water of crystallization a ...
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CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR BT27i - CMA

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PART 2 – CHEMISTRY

... where the atom has more than one shell, then the atom is said to be stable. This means that the atom does not react with any other kind of atom and thus remains isolated and inert. For example, this is so in the case of the rare gases, argon, neon, helium etc. meaning that they cannot form compounds ...
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PH



In chemistry, pH (/piːˈeɪtʃ/) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. It is the negative of the logarithm to base 10 of the activity of the hydrogen ion. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are alkaline or basic. Pure water is neutral, being neither an acid nor a base. Contrary to popular belief, the pH value can be less than 0 or greater than 14 for very strong acids and bases respectively.pH measurements are important in medicine, biology, chemistry, agriculture, forestry, food science, environmental science, oceanography, civil engineering, chemical engineering, nutrition, water treatment & water purification, and many other applications. The pH scale is traceable to a set of standard solutions whose pH is established by international agreement.Primary pH standard values are determined using a concentration cell with transference, by measuring the potential difference between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode such as the silver chloride electrode.The pH of aqueous solutions can be measured with a glass electrode and a pH meter, or indicator.pH is the negative of the logarithm to base 10 of the activity of the (solvated) hydronium ion, more often (albeit somewhat inaccurately) expressed as the measure of the hydronium ion concentration.The rest of this article uses the technically correct word ""base"" and its inflections in place of ""alkaline"", which specifically refers to a base dissolved in water, and its inflections.
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