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British Colonies by Region
British Colonies by Region

... The Chesapeake Land surrounding the Chesapeake Bay  Many deep rivers – means of transporting goods to European markets ...
New World Beginnings
New World Beginnings

... only the eldest son were eligible to inherit land estates  Joint-stock companies were perfected – investors could pool capital  Population growth provided workers  Depression and unemployment hit England  Thirst for adventure, new markets and religious freedom ...
Middle Colonies
Middle Colonies

... the fastest growing areas in the colony.  By 1683, its population rose to about 12,000. ...
The Early English Colonies
The Early English Colonies

... In the end, Jamestown was saved—not by gold or silver—but because it had the perfect climate for growing tobacco. John Rolfe, an Englishman who married the Powhatan leader’s daughter, Pocahontas, introduced to the colony West Indian tobacco, a salable strain with many advantages over local varieties ...
Chapter 2 Transplantations and Borderlands
Chapter 2 Transplantations and Borderlands

... too few to dominate. They learned to live with an uneasy truce with Native Americans. O The Indians resented this European intrusion but looked to the French and British for gifts, weapons, and mediation of internal disputes and conflicts between tribes. O The French quickly learned this role, but i ...
13 Colonies Notes
13 Colonies Notes

... - Many colonists _____ of hunger the first winter. They planted farms in the spring and were helped by friendly natives. - One native named _______, who spoke _______, helped the colonists learn native ways for surviving in the wilderness. - They controlled themselves for over ____ years with no inf ...
chapter2
chapter2

... colonies.  What role did the political struggles of Britain play in the formation of the early colonies?  Compare the development, successes, and failures of the Massachusetts Bay and Pennsylvania colonies. ...
Essential Question:
Essential Question:

... Fundamental Orders was model of civil gov’t based on religious Plymouth, st written Rhode Island drew independent colonists who history) principles (the highly 1the constitution in American Massachusetts practiced religious toleration (founded by religious dissenter Rogercolony Williams) grew & New ...
New England Colonies
New England Colonies

... Puritans should not impose their religious beliefs on others Church and state should be kept separate ...
Middle Colonies
Middle Colonies

... backgrounds. New Jersey had no natural harbors, so it did not develop a major port or city like New York. New Jersey’s proprietors made few profits and eventually sold their shares of the colony. By 1702 New Jersey became a royal colony, but the colonists continued to make local laws. ...
The New England Colonies
The New England Colonies

... • What might make you and your whole family move to another country? Which reasons might have applied to people living in the 1600s and 1700s? ...
England`s Early Colonies
England`s Early Colonies

... Who was the first English child born in the Americas? What did the Roanoke Colony become known as? Why? ...
Present - Images
Present - Images

... – 1692 Several girls and young women accused townspeople of being witches and filling them with the devil. – Chaos followed and trials were held to determine who were witches. – Neighbor turned on neighbor – At least twenty men and women were hanged. ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay  Pilgrims founded Plymouth in 1620  Initially intended to settle in Virginia  Blown off course and ended up well north of Virginia’s boundaries  Mayflower Compact bound settlers to accept will of the majority  Received extensive help from local Wampanoag Indians ...
Note Guide
Note Guide

... Anglo-Powhatan Wars Anne Hutchinson Antinomianism Pocahontas Arminianism Powhatan Calvinism Captain John Smith Charter colony Squanto Headright Roger Williams Indentured servants John Winthrop Pequot War Proprietary colony Royal colony REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. What were the objectives of the founders of ...
Class Expectations - Cabarrus County Schools
Class Expectations - Cabarrus County Schools

... Twenty years passed before England tried to establish another colony (“Lost Colony”). ...
Chapter 5: Europeans Settle throughout North America Lesson One
Chapter 5: Europeans Settle throughout North America Lesson One

... Reverend Thomas Hooker left Massachusetts to formed the Connecticut colony. Hooker believed a government should be based on the will of its people. Fundamental Orders were adopted; this was the first written system of government in North America. ...
Middle Colonies
Middle Colonies

... • The Middle colonies exported so much grain that they were called the Breadbasket Colonies • Farmers in the middle colonies also raised cattle and pigs. They sent tons of beef, pork, and butter to ports in New York. • In time Pennsylvania became the center of manufacturing and crafts. They made har ...
New England
New England

... The colonists had no right to take Native American land  No one should be forced to attend church  Puritans should not impose their religious beliefs on anyone  Church and state should be kept separate He was banished for his beliefs. He founded Rhode Island colony. That colony guaranteed toleran ...
A. The Jamestown colony
A. The Jamestown colony

... “Starving Time” & Powhattan attacks c. John Rolfe’s introduction of a hybrid tobacco & the headright system saved Jamestown d. The significance of 1619: Viginia’s House of Burgesses & the introduction of African slavery e. Time of Reckoning: diseases, Powhattan attacks, indentured servants, & few wo ...
CPUSH (Unit 1, #2)
CPUSH (Unit 1, #2)

... a. Top: Local “elite” were __________________________ leaders who ran town meetings b. Large population of ______________________________ farmers who were loyal to the local community c. Small population of landless laborers, servants, & poor 4. Massachusetts Government a. Government in Massachusett ...
Colonial North America
Colonial North America

... • SSUSH1 The student will describe European settlement in North America during the 17th century. • a. Explain Virginia’s development; include the Virginia Company, tobacco cultivation, relationships with Native Americans such as Powhatan, development of the House of Burgesses, Bacon’s Rebellion, an ...
English Colonization in the 19 Century
English Colonization in the 19 Century

... Questioned the validity of the colonial charters Massachusetts had no business punishing settlers for their religious beliefs ...
Colonial America
Colonial America

... People would pool their money together to create a (1)_________________. The pieces of the company that they owned were called (2) ___________________. The people who risked their money were called (3)___________. Once they raised the money, the King would issue a (4)___________giving the company ce ...
The Middle Colonies - Reading Community Schools
The Middle Colonies - Reading Community Schools

... • Began as a Dutch colony of New Netherlands • Colony was known for its fur trade between the Dutch and the Native Americans • Also traded with merchants in the English colonies ...
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Massachusetts Bay Colony



The Massachusetts Bay Colony was an English settlement on the east coast of North America (Massachusetts Bay) in the 17th century, in New England, situated around the present-day cities of Salem and Boston. The territory administered by the colony included much of present-day central New England, including portions of the U.S. states of Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Territory claimed but never administered by the colonial government extended as far west as the Pacific Ocean.The colony was founded by the owners of the Massachusetts Bay Company, which included investors in the failed Dorchester Company, which had in 1623 established a short-lived settlement on Cape Ann. The second attempt, the Massachusetts Bay Colony begun in 1628, was successful, with about 20,000 people migrating to New England in the 1630s. The population was strongly Puritan, and its governance was dominated by a small group of leaders who were strongly influenced by Puritan religious leaders. Although its governors were elected, the electorate were limited to freemen, who had been examined for their religious views and formally admitted to their church and also to their houses with self-control. As a consequence, the colonial leadership exhibited intolerance to other religious views, including Anglican, Quaker, and Baptist theologies.Although the colonists initially had decent relationships with the local native populations, frictions arose over cultural differences, which were further exacerbated by Dutch colonial expansion. These led first to the Pequot War (1636–1638), and then to King Philip's War (1675–1678), after which most of the natives in southern New England had been pacified, killed, or driven away.The colony was economically successful, engaging in trade with England and the West Indies. A shortage of hard currency in the colony prompted it to establish a mint in 1652. Political differences with England after the English Restoration led to the revocation of the colonial charter in 1684. King James II established the Dominion of New England in 1686 to bring all of the New England colonies under firmer crown control. The dominion collapsed after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 deposed James, and the colony reverted to rule under the revoked charter until 1692, when Sir William Phips arrived bearing the charter of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, which combined the Massachusetts Bay territories with those of the Plymouth Colony and proprietary holdings on Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard. The political and economic dominance of New England by the modern state of Massachusetts was made possible in part by the early dominance in these spheres by the Massachusetts Bay colonists.
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