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Ecology… in a Nutshell
Ecology… in a Nutshell

...  How the tree or other organisms within the video display evolution (provide 3-4 examples) using the following terms:  How the tree or other organisms within the video display reproduction (provide 3-4 examples) using the following terms:  How the tree or other organisms within the video display ...
News brief - The New Agriculturist
News brief - The New Agriculturist

... the global market for carbon emissions, Africa has been left out in the cold from this trade." The Africa Climate Solution initiative calls for the inclusion of the widest range of bio-carbon - including afforestation, reforestation, agroforestry, enhanced natural regeneration, re-vegetation of deg ...
New paper argues that biodiversity is key to REDD+ success
New paper argues that biodiversity is key to REDD+ success

... FFI protects threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, based on sound science and take account of human needs. Operating in more than 40 countries worldwide – mainly in the developing world – FFI saves species from extinction and habitats from destruction, ...
Using Tree Rings to Reconstruct Past Climates
Using Tree Rings to Reconstruct Past Climates

... The growth rings in a living tree represent a record of the recent past. Since trees subject to similar environmental conditions produce similar growth rings, comparison of growth rings between trees of different ages, a process called cross-dating, allows the data record to be extended into the dis ...
APES Succession Friedland0001
APES Succession Friedland0001

... These ponds also flood rnany hectares of forest, causing the trees ro die and creating habitat for animals that rely on dead trees. Several species of woodpeckers and some species of ducks make their nests in Lavities that are carved into the dead trees. Alligators play a similar role in their commu ...
Management, Silviculture and Harvesting
Management, Silviculture and Harvesting

... A stand is even-aged when all of the trees are approximately the same age, generally because of their simultaneous regeneration. This is the case in most Pennsylvania forests. Evenaged management may include these harvest types: ! Regeneration or clear-cut: harvesting most or all of the trees in a s ...
• Many organisms have evolved as specialists. They might: Occupy
• Many organisms have evolved as specialists. They might: Occupy

... ◦ Occupy a particular space, climate, micro-climate ◦ Exploit a particular time of the year ◦ Perform a specialist function ◦ Eat a unique food ◦ Develop a symbiotic relationship with another organism ◦ Do all of the above! ...
What Shapes the Ecosystem?
What Shapes the Ecosystem?

... Ecosystems change in response to natural and human disturbances. – Older inhabitants die out and new ones move in. ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... of specific species are removed like mahogany. 2. Shelterwood cutting: cut dead & less desirable trees; leave others to mature later. 3. Seed- tree cutting: removes all but a few seed trees (mature trees w/ good genetics) to regenerate forest. Fig. 10-9a, p. 198 ...
Tundra - sabresocials.com
Tundra - sabresocials.com

... determine what kinds of plants grow in a particular grassland. ...
Tree selection and placement
Tree selection and placement

... to minimize damage to the building(s). These largegrowing trees can be planted on streets without overhead restrictions if planting space is sufficient. Street planting sites should be greater than 8 feet (3 meters) and allow for a large root system, trunk diameter, and trunk flare. ...
MS Word
MS Word

... in leaf area to sapwood area ratio may show the jarrah forest ecosystem adapts to water stress by decreasing their leaf area relative to their sapwood area. Reduction in leaf area relative to sapwood area is an important adaptation for dry forests. ...
A woodland ecosystem - Forest of Avon Trust
A woodland ecosystem - Forest of Avon Trust

... A woodland ecosystem The diagram shows an oak tree ecosystem. Note that different living things inhabit different zones or layers from the bottom to the top: ...
The potential of tree and hedgerow planting to
The potential of tree and hedgerow planting to

... Hedgerow planting also offers similar benefits for potential flood mitigation. Hedgerows are known to be efficient in the storage and slow release of water during heavy rainfall events, with 50 metres of hedge in a 1 ha field able to store between 150 and 375 cubic metres of water. Hedgerows and tre ...
Trees and Forests notes
Trees and Forests notes

... Fungi – organisms which lack roots, stems, and leaves like that of a plant. They also lack chlorophyll thus, cannot photosynthesize their own food. Fungi are not considered plants. Fungi must live where they can absorb organic matter as well as minerals and water so they grow on the remains of plant ...
Terrestrial Biodiversity
Terrestrial Biodiversity

... regenerated forest that has not been seriously disturbed by human activities or natural disasters for at least several hundred years  Second-growth forest- a stand of trees resulting from secondary ecological succession ...
ABIOTIC CAUSES OF ILL
ABIOTIC CAUSES OF ILL

... IN TREES ...
Rainforest Characteristics: True or False
Rainforest Characteristics: True or False

... 5) rainforests contain examples of over half of the Earth’s species of plants and animals (huge biodiversity) 8) The vegetation has either small, waxy, glossy leaves or sharp thorns in order to reduce the amount of water lost by ...
Community Dynamics
Community Dynamics

... Fire is a spectacular, and sometimes scary process, but ecologically this is very often essential to the functioning of the system. It is almost never a “disaster” from an ecological perspective ...
Biome Quizlet Vocab Cards
Biome Quizlet Vocab Cards

... - where we LIVE - high amounts of rainfall, seasonal temperature differences - hot summers, cold winters - deciduous/evergreen trees ...
Concept Review
Concept Review

... Until recently, the U.S. Forest Service had a policy of fire suppression. By eliminating fires from forested lands, regeneration and clearing through natural processes were unable to take place. Forty million people live in areas with a high potential for wildfires. Forest thinning and salvage loggi ...
File - Brandon`s Amazing APES
File - Brandon`s Amazing APES

... Good for tree species needing Eliminates most recreational full or moderate sunlight value 6: What are some solutions for sustainable forestry? Solutions include Identifying and protecting forest areas high in biodiversity, growing more timber on long rotations, relying more on selective cutting and ...
Managing biodiversity in the Himalayan farming systems
Managing biodiversity in the Himalayan farming systems

... Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. A larger farming community in central Himalaya has started cultivating Cleome viscosa, a medicinal and spice plant, which used to be harvested from the wild. Nevertheless, erosion of traditional agrobiodiversity is more extensive than the indigenous efforts towards cult ...
File - Mrs. Sturges APES and Environmental Systems
File - Mrs. Sturges APES and Environmental Systems

... process the understory is destroyed. A new forest of economically desirable trees may be planted. In plantation forests, the trees are generally of a single species and may even be genetic clones. Often the entire area will be replanted as the same time, so all the resulting trees will be the same a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... stand characteristics such as food quality and quantity, escape ...
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Farmer-managed natural regeneration

Farmer-managed natural regeneration (FMNR) is a low-cost, sustainable land-restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst poor subsistence farmers in developing countries by increasing food and timber production, and resilience to climate extremes. It involves the systematic regeneration and management of trees and shrubs from tree stumps, roots and seeds.FMNR is especially applicable, but not restricted to, the dryland tropics. As well as returning degraded croplands and grazing lands to productivity, it can be used to restore degraded forests, thereby reversing biodiversity loss and reducing vulnerability to climate change. FMNR can also play an important role in maintaining not-yet-degraded landscapes in a productive state, especially when combined with other sustainable land management practices such as conservation agriculture on cropland and holistic management on rangelands.FMNR adapts centuries-old methods of woodland management, called coppicing and pollarding, to produce continuous tree-growth for fuel, building materials, food and fodder without the need for frequent and costly replanting. On farmland, selected trees are trimmed and pruned to maximise growth while promoting optimal growing conditions for annual crops (such as access to water and sunlight). When FMNR trees are integrated into crops and grazing pastures there is an increase in crop yields, soil fertility and organic matter, soil moisture and leaf fodder. There is also a decrease in wind and heat damage, and soil erosion.In the Sahel region of Africa, FMNR has become a potent tool in increasing food security, resilience and climate change adaptation in poor, subsistence farming communities where much of sub-Saharan Africa’s poverty exists. FMNR is also being promoted in East Timor, Indonesia and Myanmar.FMNR complements the evergreen agriculture, conservation agriculture and agroforestry movements. It is considered a good entry point for resource-poor and risk-averse farmers to adopt a low-cost and low-risk technique. This in turn has acted as a stepping stone to greater agricultural intensification as farmers become more receptive to new ideas.
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