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Wildlife Studies
Wildlife Studies

... o Distinct seasonal changes, moderate rainfall, rich organic soil o Very fertile- harsh seasonal changes- very wet season followed by extremely dry season (animals migrate away) o Wet season- lush grass and shrubbery growth- ample food for large animals o Fire- important role o Lots of precipitation ...
3.1 TXT + WKBK answers
3.1 TXT + WKBK answers

... 7.
(a)
Lodgepole
pine
trees
naturally
defend
 themselves
against
the
beetle
by
secreting
a
 resin,
which
traps
and
flushes
the
adult
 beetles
from
the
tree.
 (b)
The
mountain
pine
beetle
has
had
such
a
 devastating
impact
on
lodgepole
pine
 forests
because
cold
temperatures
are
not
 being
sustained
 ...
GeoFile – Tropical Rainforests
GeoFile – Tropical Rainforests

... main function of the tip is to remove water from the leaf surface so that transpiration can proceed unhindered. This idea is supported by the fact that driptips are particularly common in the understorey layer, where lack of wind and high humidity reduce transpiration rates. • Tree bark is thin (1– ...
Symbiosis Power Point
Symbiosis Power Point

... The fungus needs food but cannot make it. The algae makes food but needs some way to keep moist. The fungus forms a crust around the algae which ...
Chapters_23_24_25review.d oc
Chapters_23_24_25review.d oc

... Bycatch: Reduce bycatch levels by using wider mesh nets to allow smaller species and smaller individuals of that targeted species to escape, outfitting trawling nets with devices to exclude seabirds and sea turtles, having observers on fishing vessels, licensing boats to catch several species instea ...
Community and ecosystem diversity
Community and ecosystem diversity

... compare  plant  regeneration  in  hunted  versus  intact  forests  harboring  similar  flora     ...
Clear-cutting
Clear-cutting

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Advance desertification_Lecture 3
Advance desertification_Lecture 3

... desert lands were increasing as human population along with food demands increase.  This of course was much more noticed and significant ...
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...  development of cities and suburbs, including conversion of farmland and destruction of habitats for other organisms  industrial growth, which consumes energy and emits pollutants ...
Name___________________________________
Name___________________________________

... _____15. Deforestation is linked to all of the following except: A. release of CO2, which may contribute to an increase in global temperature. B. decreased soil fertility. C. the extinction of many species. D. increasingly dry local climates. E. decreased surface water flow into streams and rivers. ...
Chapter 4 - Department of Environmental Sciences
Chapter 4 - Department of Environmental Sciences

... -In the US, livestock grazing has contributed to the listing of 22 percent of federal threatened and endangered species (almost equal to logging (12 percent) and mining (11 percent) ...
Using the Biology of Weeds to Leverage Weed Management
Using the Biology of Weeds to Leverage Weed Management

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6. Forested Headwaters 7. Nurse Log 8. Forested Wetlands 1
6. Forested Headwaters 7. Nurse Log 8. Forested Wetlands 1

... with water. The water table is at or near the surface, rising with seasonal flooding. Wetlands are complex, vital ecosystems that support a wide variety of plants and wildlife. Most noticeable is the prevalence of skunk cabbage with their large glossy green leaves and yellow blossoms in the spring ( ...
symbiosis fall 2015
symbiosis fall 2015

... A relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is harmed. Tapeworms are parasites. They attach to your intestines and suck out all of your food. the tapeworm benefits, and the host is harmed because they slowly starve to ...
Description
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... America. These animals are limited to large old-growth forests that can provide numerous different fruits that fall on to the ground (Chapman and Chapman 1995). Hunting has occurred over millions of years and only limits the population near large human activity centers. As larger forests are cut dow ...
and the Forest Restoration Research Unit, Thailand
and the Forest Restoration Research Unit, Thailand

... The Eden Project has played an important role in the development of FORRU since 2002, supporting three major projects: Research for Restoring Northern Thailand’s Tropical Forests: a three-year research project to test the efficacy of the framework species method in restoring degraded forest land. Th ...
Forest--ecology
Forest--ecology

... W. Hemlock—extremely tolerant of shade and moisture. Finely furrowed bark, drooping branches. Wood is not very strong, used for paper. Red Cedar—needs lots of water, can tolerate wet soils. Wood in older trees is rot and insect resistant. Sitka Spruce—Big. Gray scaly plated bark. Co-occurs with W. H ...
The centralised corporate ownership of our food and food
The centralised corporate ownership of our food and food

... of wholesome traditional and sustainable farming to greenwash their own industrial solutions, while in fact they are pushing out farms, robbing the rural population of food and livelihood. Unfortunately, the measures that are discussed in UN Conferences give companies emission rights so they can car ...
1-29-02Changes6
1-29-02Changes6

... “Reducing the forest was an essential first step toward reproducing the Old World mosaic in an American environment. For the New England landscape and for the Indians, what followed was a new ecological order; for the colonists, on the other hand, it was an old and familiar way of life.” ...
Cronon: Chapter 6, Taking the Forest
Cronon: Chapter 6, Taking the Forest

... “Reducing the forest was an essential first step toward reproducing the Old World mosaic in an American environment. For the New England landscape and for the Indians, what followed was a new ecological order; for the colonists, on the other hand, it was an old and familiar way of life.” (126) ONE O ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... to 100 frost-free days) are characteristic, as is a wide range of temperatures between the lows of winter and highs of summer.  Mean annual precipitation is 15 to 20 inches, but low evaporation rates make this a humid climate.  Vegetation and Animals: Conifers, beaver, lynx, deer, sparrows….. ...
Dalbergia oliveri - Tree Seed Project
Dalbergia oliveri - Tree Seed Project

... 2000), trees of Dalbergia oliveri occur individually or in groups of 5 – 10 trees, and usually in evergreen tropical forests or semi-deciduous forests that are dominated by Lagerstroemia and dipterocarps. The species is usually found at low altitudes (< 900 m), and generally in moist areas, along st ...
Tropical-wet-and-dry
Tropical-wet-and-dry

... this ecosystem could be taken over by woody trees and shrubs which are likely to colonise through vegetation succession as the Sahel experiences greater precipitation over the next 50 years. The savannahs in their current state are both ecologically unique and economically vital for the survival of ...
The tree behind the forest: ecological and economic importance of
The tree behind the forest: ecological and economic importance of

... tree (Hevea brasiliensis), the cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale), the jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) and its wild variety used as a valuable timber (Artocarpus hirsutus), fruit trees, mango (Mangifera indica) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica), many other wood species such as teak (Tectona gra ...
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Farmer-managed natural regeneration

Farmer-managed natural regeneration (FMNR) is a low-cost, sustainable land-restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst poor subsistence farmers in developing countries by increasing food and timber production, and resilience to climate extremes. It involves the systematic regeneration and management of trees and shrubs from tree stumps, roots and seeds.FMNR is especially applicable, but not restricted to, the dryland tropics. As well as returning degraded croplands and grazing lands to productivity, it can be used to restore degraded forests, thereby reversing biodiversity loss and reducing vulnerability to climate change. FMNR can also play an important role in maintaining not-yet-degraded landscapes in a productive state, especially when combined with other sustainable land management practices such as conservation agriculture on cropland and holistic management on rangelands.FMNR adapts centuries-old methods of woodland management, called coppicing and pollarding, to produce continuous tree-growth for fuel, building materials, food and fodder without the need for frequent and costly replanting. On farmland, selected trees are trimmed and pruned to maximise growth while promoting optimal growing conditions for annual crops (such as access to water and sunlight). When FMNR trees are integrated into crops and grazing pastures there is an increase in crop yields, soil fertility and organic matter, soil moisture and leaf fodder. There is also a decrease in wind and heat damage, and soil erosion.In the Sahel region of Africa, FMNR has become a potent tool in increasing food security, resilience and climate change adaptation in poor, subsistence farming communities where much of sub-Saharan Africa’s poverty exists. FMNR is also being promoted in East Timor, Indonesia and Myanmar.FMNR complements the evergreen agriculture, conservation agriculture and agroforestry movements. It is considered a good entry point for resource-poor and risk-averse farmers to adopt a low-cost and low-risk technique. This in turn has acted as a stepping stone to greater agricultural intensification as farmers become more receptive to new ideas.
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