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Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic Rhinitis

... o Start with max dose for age and taper down to lowest effective dose that controls symptoms (usually done at weekly intervals once symptoms are controlled) o Benefits may not be seen for a few days with peak responses observed in 2-3 weeks o May use decongestant 1st to open up nasal passages, then ...
Advances in Environmental Biology
Advances in Environmental Biology

... slightly soluble in water [4,5]. In fact, we can say that raloxifene has an estrogen replacement therapy for those who are at risk for osteoporosis [6]. Raloxifene, reduces bone resorption, and on target tissues act as an antagonist [7]. Raloxifene metabolizes by the liver, but in the people with nu ...
FEC-D+TRAS Regimen - Cancer Care Ontario
FEC-D+TRAS Regimen - Cancer Care Ontario

... pCODR).  Recommendation is based on an appropriately conducted phase III clinical trial relevant to the Canadian context OR (where phase III trials are not feasible) an appropriately sized phase II trial. Regimens where one or more drugs are not approved by Health Canada for any indication will be i ...
Roxycodone (oxycodone hydrochloride): prescribing
Roxycodone (oxycodone hydrochloride): prescribing

... Oxycodone has been found in breast milk. (See PRECAUTIONS-Nursing Mothers.) Metabolism: Oxycodone hydrochloride is extensively metabolized to noroxycodone, oxymorphone, and their glucuronides. The major circulating metabolite is noroxycodone with an AUC ratio of 0.6 relative to that of oxycodone. Ox ...
micronor - Janssen
micronor - Janssen

... Adverse reactions reported with the use of progestin-only pills include: • Menstrual irregularity is the most frequently reported side effect. • Frequent and irregular bleeding is common, while long duration of bleeding episodes and amenorrhea are less likely. • Headache, breast tenderness, nausea, ...
Opioid Safety in Patients With Renal or Hepatic Dysfunction
Opioid Safety in Patients With Renal or Hepatic Dysfunction

... Propoxyphene, often used as a combination product with acetaminophen, has not been shown to be more effective than acetaminophen alone but may be associated with serious adverse effects [Li Wan Po et al. 1997]. ...
Visceral leishmaniasis - current therapeutic modalities
Visceral leishmaniasis - current therapeutic modalities

... AmBisome was the first to be evaluated and is licensed in several European countries and USA for primary treatment of VL. For immunosuppressed patients, AmBisome in a total dose of 40 mg/kg spread over 38 days is recommended 19, but has not been formally compared with shorter regimens; unfortunately ...
Home Medication Packet
Home Medication Packet

... -Pharmacologic: Tricyclic Antidepressant Pharmacodynamics: -Potentiates the effect of serotonin and norepinephrine. This drug also has significant anticholinergic properties. Antidepressant action develops slowly over several weeks. Pharmacokinetics: -Absorption: Well absorbed after oral administrat ...
Atropine
Atropine

... Reports describing the pharmacokinetics of atropine in neonates and children are limited. Unless specified, the following information pertains to pharmacokinetics in adults. Atropine is well distributed throughout the body. It crosses the blood-brain barrier and has a large apparent volume of distri ...
Suggestion from clinicians
Suggestion from clinicians

... management of allergic rhinitis symptoms has not been adequately studied. Second-generation antihistamines differ in their onset of action, sedation properties, skin test suppression, and dosing guidelines (Table VIII). No single agent has been conclusively shown to have superior efficacy.326,327 Ex ...
CILOXAN - ciprofloxacin hydrochloride solution Alcon
CILOXAN - ciprofloxacin hydrochloride solution Alcon

... Reproduction studies have been performed in rats and mice at doses up to six times the usual daily human oral dose and have revealed no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to ciprofloxacin. In rabbits, as with most antimicrobial agents, ciprofloxacin (30 and 100 mg/kg orally) pro ...
Revised: January 2016 AN. 01318/2015 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT
Revised: January 2016 AN. 01318/2015 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT

... Theophylline may reduce the convulsive threshold in patients receiving ketamine. Administration of theophylline shortly before halothane anaesthesia may result in arrhythmogenic effects. ...
UCSF Nalbuphine monograph July 2013 FINAL
UCSF Nalbuphine monograph July 2013 FINAL

... morphine. However, nalbuphine exhibits a ceiling effect such that increases in dose >30 mg do not produce further respiratory depression in the absence of other CNS active medications affecting respiration. • Nalbuphine by itself has potent opioid antagonist activity at doses equal to or lower than ...
ASPIRIN
ASPIRIN

... prostaglandin derivative that is a potent vasoconstrictor and inducer of platelet aggregation  Irreversibly inhibits platelet aggregation even at ...
ESBRIET Product Monograph
ESBRIET Product Monograph

... may be reintroduced with re-escalation to the tolerated dose in the same manner as the doseescalation period (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Special Populations Pregnant Women ESBRIET has not been studied in pregnant women. In animals, placental transfer of pirfenidone and/or its metabolites to the ...
PPT
PPT

... (premenopause), then will displace; if low (postmenopause) then will be an estrogen agonist. •Bind to estrogen receptor B (bone,vascular) better than ER-A (reproductive) •Have effects other than receptor action. Decrease aromatase, 3 B and17B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, enzymes that convert precur ...
Comparison of Nitrate Preparations
Comparison of Nitrate Preparations

... etc), are formulated to delay the release of the drug. This helps ensure that the drug is released in a specific part of the GI tract so exposure to acid, which could destroy the drug, is reduced. Most oral liquids can be thought of as similar to immediate-release tablets or capsules. Liquids can co ...
Core SPC Clopixol® Depot 200 500 mg/ml SUMMARY OF
Core SPC Clopixol® Depot 200 500 mg/ml SUMMARY OF

... should be monitored carefully. Animal studies have shown reproductive toxicity (see section 5.3). Breast-feeding As zuclopenthixol is found in breast milk in low concentrations it is not likely to affect the infant when therapeutic doses are used. The dose ingested by the infant is less than 1% of t ...
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH

... Mania/hypomania Mania/hypomania may occur in a small proportion of patients with mood disorders who have received medication to treat depression, including desvenlafaxine succinate. During phase 2 and phase 3 studies, mania was reported for approximately 0.1% of patients treated with PRISTIQ. Activa ...
Oral chemotherapy - American Nurse Today
Oral chemotherapy - American Nurse Today

... shifts the burden of proper drug administration to them and their family. Cancer treatments—including oral ones—must be given on specific schedules and may require either the presence or absence of food. They may interact with other drugs and certain foods and nutri- ...
Conversion from prednisone po to hydrocortisone iv
Conversion from prednisone po to hydrocortisone iv

... Body and the remainder diversity among the cases. Has been regarded as worthy of ...
end of life medicines information pack
end of life medicines information pack

... A Guide to Equivalent Doses for Opioid Drugs N.B - this is to be used as a guide rather than a set of definitive equivalences. Most data on doses is based on single dose studies so is not necessarily applicable in chronic use, also individual patients may metabolise different drugs at varying rates ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... (3) In the group of mothers, 50% fill 10 mL measures completely and 10% fill 20 mL measures up to 15 mL when they are advised to use 1 measure of the drug; 5 mL measures pose no problems. (4) Although 5 sizes of domestic spoons are used by patients, prescribers ignore this diversity by reducing it t ...
Loratadine Prescribing Information.
Loratadine Prescribing Information.

... 24 hours. The accumulation indices, calculated by Cmax and the area under the curve (AUC) ratios did not change after the 5th day, indicating little or no accumulation of either loratadine or its metabolite after a multiple once per day dosage regimen. The t1/2β at steady state levels for loratadine ...
Yellow iron oxide (E172) 0.1875 mg
Yellow iron oxide (E172) 0.1875 mg

... An initial dose of 4 mg carprofen per kg bodyweight per day given as a single daily dose or in two equally divided doses. The daily dose may be reduced, subject to clinical response. Duration of treatment will be dependent upon the response seen. Long term treatment should be under regular veterinar ...
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Dydrogesterone



Dydrogesterone (INN, USAN, BAN), is also chemically known as 9β,10α-pregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione. Dydrogesterone (6-dehydro-retroprogesterone) is a hormonally active, non-androgenic steroid that was developed in the 1950s.Dydrogesterone has selective progestational activity and does not inhibit ovulation. The greater rigidity of dydrogesterone also positively affects its selectivity, while natural progesterone is less selective, existing in different conformations that more easily bind to different receptors. As a consequence of its better bioavailability and the progestational activity of its main metabolites (20-, 21- and 16-hydroxy derivatives), the equivalent dose of dydrogesterone is 10–20 times lower than that of oral micronized progesterone.Dydrogesterone is used as an effective, orally active progestogen for gynaecological conditions related to a wide variety of progesterone deficiencies in pregnant women. The molecular structure and pharmacological effects are somewhat similar to endogenous progesterone, although in smaller amounts it is found to be orally active. Its freedom from hormonal effects like those related to corticoid, androgenic, estrogenic, anabolic, and other effects gives dydrogesterone an advantage over other synthesized progestogens.Dydrogesterone when used therapeutically is closely related to its physiological action on the neuro-endocrine control of ovarian function, as well as on the endometrium. This is an indication in all cases of endogeneous progesterone deficiency - relative or absolute. The molecule was licensed for use in several indications, including threatened or recurrent miscarriage, dysfunctional bleeding, infertility due to luteal insufficiency, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, secondary amenorrhoea, irregular cycles, pre-menstrual syndrome and also as a hormone replacement therapy.Dydrogesterone has proven effective in the following conditions associated with progesterone deficiency: Infertility due to luteal insufficiency Threatened miscarriage Habitual or recurrent miscarriage. Menstrual disorders Premenstrual syndrome Endometriosis Dydrogesterone has also been registered as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to counter-check the negative effects of unopposed estrogen on the endometrium in women with an intact uterus. Dydrogesterone is relatively safe and well tolerated, and does not exhibit the androgenic side effects that are common with some other progestins, like medroxyprogesterone acetate.
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