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Re-visioning Drug Use: A Shift Away From Criminal Justice and
Re-visioning Drug Use: A Shift Away From Criminal Justice and

... changes retro-actively (Gray, 2009). Additionally, though marijuana remains illegal under federal law, New York has also decriminalized small amounts of marijuana possession. If in public view, however, which often occurs during police searches, criminal penalties, including incarceration, can be im ...
ofk647jtsf
ofk647jtsf

... Higher Education • An increase in African American students going to college and graduating • Upward trend to higher education has declined and in part is a function of: – Decline in educational financial aid ...
Survey Reveals Barriers to Successful Ex-Offender Re-Entry
Survey Reveals Barriers to Successful Ex-Offender Re-Entry

... who haven’t been involved in the criminal justice system for many years. Yet many opportunities such as employment, housing, and sometimes even obtaining student loans and voting are limited by law or policy for those with past criminal records, and it can be very difficult for ex-offenders to meet ...
The Lilongwe Declaration on Accessing Legal Aid in the Criminal
The Lilongwe Declaration on Accessing Legal Aid in the Criminal

... diversionary measures to the administration of a community-based, victim-oriented criminal justice system and should provide support for such mechanisms provided that they conform to human rights norms. 6. Diversifying legal aid delivery systems Each country has different capabilities and needs when ...
Introduction This report supplements the submission of the
Introduction This report supplements the submission of the

... in our justice system. Despite these efforts to reform the system, forty-eight states, the District of Columbia, and the federal government still impose extra sentencing penalties for certain drug offenses committed in specific geographic areas, such as within a certain distance of schools, child ca ...
EU drug policies are often contrasted with US drug
EU drug policies are often contrasted with US drug

... drug users are refered to treatment programs by the criminal justice system while the budget for life saving services is very limited COSTS/RISKS > BENEFITS BAD ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ...
Pruning Prisons - Justice Policy Institute
Pruning Prisons - Justice Policy Institute

... On average, the number of people admitted to prisons increases 2.9 percent per year and the number of people released increases 2.6 percent per year.18 Put another way, states admit around 23,000 more people per year than they release. The difference between admissions and release rates may be attri ...
Strategy to Combat the Threat of Criminal Gangs
Strategy to Combat the Threat of Criminal Gangs

... problem of transnational gangs requires close cooperation, coordination, and information-sharing among the countries affected and a comprehensive approach that includes law enforcement, prevention, intervention, rehabilitation and reintegration. To varying degrees criminal justice systems in Central ...
Summit Meeting Association of Criminology and Criminal Justice
Summit Meeting Association of Criminology and Criminal Justice

... The reputation of programs on individual campuses impacts the distribution of resources and money. Many university administrators tout the rankings of various programs as a way to market their programs. In 2005, the U.S. News and World Report released the first-ever rankings of doctoral programs in ...
Catholic Social Teaching
Catholic Social Teaching

... “For all to play their part in building the common good they must work, in the measure of their competence, to ensure that prisoners have the means to redeem themselves, both as individuals and in their relations to society.” “Regulations contrary to the dignity and fundamental rights of the human p ...
introducing drug treatment courts in chile
introducing drug treatment courts in chile

... process and gives support for the programs. It is composed by: Fundación Paz Ciudadana: Make awareness with projects that are starting. Gives technical support, train judges, prosecutors and defendant attorneys. Supervise the impmentation process. Makes process and impact evaluations and ensure that ...
Background Screening & Compliance FAQ
Background Screening & Compliance FAQ

... not result in a conviction are only reportable for 7 years under the FCRA. Individual states may have their own reporting guidelines; therefore, it is best to research your state laws. ...
Justice and Corrections Update - December 2014
Justice and Corrections Update - December 2014

... JUSTICE AND CORRECTIONS UPDATE - DECEMBER 2014 ...
Prison Reform
Prison Reform

... substance crime and a controlled substance crime receive the same punishment, even though the former never involved a completed act. Only murder receives such treatment. In all other instances, a conviction of solicitation, attempt, or conspiracy of a crime is punished at one level lower than the un ...
Oklahoma Justice Reform Task Force
Oklahoma Justice Reform Task Force

... Establish a certificate of rehabilitation and an expungement of offenders who successfully complete supervision  Allow offenders who are compliant with supervision conditions and are released on administrative parole, or placed directly on probation supervision, to apply for a certificate of rehabi ...
read the whole article - Moritz College of Law
read the whole article - Moritz College of Law

... Understanding how structural racialization functions today requires an analysis of its origin and development. As America’s history begins with its colonial history, so does its understanding of race. During colonial times, “among the educated classes, race prejudice was low and when the Negro was f ...
Click here to free sample
Click here to free sample

... 6. As society becomes increasingly complex and heterogeneous, which of the following is typically true of society's efforts to maintain order? a. Society becomes increasingly reliant on informal methods of social control. *b. Society becomes increasingly reliant on formal, codified laws. c. Society ...
White Paper on Crime - Irish Penal Reform Trust
White Paper on Crime - Irish Penal Reform Trust

... IPRT believes that prevention and early intervention programmes should play a central role in criminal justice policy and planning. We will demonstrate the growing scientific evidence base that investment in targeted strategies in this regard can impact on crime rates and have net social and economi ...
Nancy Dowd - Boston University
Nancy Dowd - Boston University

... harsh consequences. Going forward, it links to depressing employment and education statistics, and the likelihood of a fragile family structure.22 It also predicts for further involvement with the adult criminal justice system.23 Working backwards, it connects to an even more disturbing picture. The ...
LegisLative innovation in Drug PoLicy
LegisLative innovation in Drug PoLicy

... parents of the young sellers and others who might influence their decisions and then presented the information to the sellers, making it clear that they were at great risk of imprisonment if they continued their open activity. The result was fewer arrests but a 25 percent decline in violent and prop ...
Community Peacemaking Using Restorative Justice
Community Peacemaking Using Restorative Justice

... Reform Act of 1984. This structure determines preset sentences for specific crimes and criminal histories, to which judges cannot depart. 4 The sentence of incarceration for low level crime is one factor for the prison population increase. Adding to this is the recidivism rate. North American studie ...
Course Outline - Lake Land College
Course Outline - Lake Land College

... Course Outcomes: At the successful completion of this course, students will be able to:  Understand common ethical dilemmas that present to criminal justice professionals.  Understand ways to reduce unethical behavior in the criminal justice system.  Understand the differences in ethical dilemmas ...
Handout 1 - LawLessons.ca
Handout 1 - LawLessons.ca

... while at large between times in prison. 7. Imprisonment: The most serious sentencing option available and may range anywhere from one day to a maximum of life in prison. 8. Long Term Offender: Offenders found by the court to be at risk to re-offend but where there is a reasonable possibility of even ...
Post Title: National Project Expert
Post Title: National Project Expert

... would be a key first step in this regard. The rapid assessment report on alternative measures to imprisonment, and it recommendations, will take into consideration a system of alternative measures to imprisonment, including its legal basis and present proposals for legislative reforms, management, a ...
law that seems to embody the worst of “pick-and
law that seems to embody the worst of “pick-and

... Session 3: Are there alternatives to short term custody? Dr. Penny Darbyshire: Penny is Reader at Kingston University. Her research focuses on the English legal system and criminal justice, especially judges, magistrates, magistrates' clerks, juries, and plea bargaining. Penny has just completed sev ...
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The New Jim Crow

The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness is a book by Michelle Alexander, a civil rights litigator and legal scholar. Called the ""secular bible for a new social movement"" by Cornel West, the book discusses race-related issues specific to African-American males and mass incarceration in the United States — though Alexander notes that the discrimination faced by African-American males is also prevalent among other minorities and socio-economically disadvantaged populations. Alexander's central premise, from which the book derives its title, is that ""mass incarceration is, metaphorically, the New Jim Crow.""Though the conventional point of view holds that discrimination has mostly ended with the civil rights movement reforms of the 1960s, Alexander claims the U.S. criminal justice system uses the War on Drugs as a primary tool for enforcing traditional, as well as new, modes of discrimination and repression. These new modes of racism have led to not only the highest rate of incarceration in the world, but also an even greater imprisonment of African American men. Were present trends to continue, Alexander writes, the United States will imprison one-third of its African American population. When combined with the fact that whites are more likely to commit drug crimes than people of color, the issue becomes clear for Alexander: ""The primary targets of [the penal system's] control can be defined largely by race.""This, ultimately, leads Alexander to believe that mass incarceration is ""a stunningly comprehensive and well-disguised system of racialized social control that functions in a manner strikingly similar to Jim Crow."" The culmination of this social control is what Alexander calls a ""racial caste system,"" a type of stratification wherein African-Americans are kept in an inferior position. Its emergence, she believes, is a direct response to The Civil Rights Movement. It is because of this that Alexander argues for issues with mass incarceration to be addressed as issues of racial justice and civil rights. To approach these matters as anything but would be to fortify this new racial caste. Thus, Alexander aims to mobilize the civil rights community to move the incarceration issue to the forefront of its agenda and to provide factual information, data, arguments and a point of reference for those interested in pursuing the issue. Her broader goal is the revamping of the prevailing mentality regarding human rights, equality and equal opportunities in America, to prevent future cyclical recurrence of what she sees as ""racial control under changing disguise.""
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