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Kansas Juvenile Justice
Kansas Juvenile Justice

... safety of communities and the futures of young people depend on the state doing this work correctly… Criminal justice and corrections has proven to be an issue for which people are willing to put aside partisan bickering and work toward solutions. That seems to be taking place in Kansas.” “Juvenile ...


... actual counts rather than estimates, statistical significance and confidence intervals are not applicable. The differences between subgroups mentioned in the text of this report have Cohen’s h effect size ≥ 0.20, indicating that they are considered to be meaningful. ...
Indefinitely Maybe? - Prison Reform Trust
Indefinitely Maybe? - Prison Reform Trust

... by 2%.These are the cases where sentencers can most often choose between prison, or a community punishment. And yet the population continues to surge.The reason is very simple. Sentencing and the function of prison are being quietly but thoroughly transformed, in a way that will have far-reaching co ...
Connecticut Drug Threat Assessment Update
Connecticut Drug Threat Assessment Update

... 2002 was administered by NDIC to a representative sample of state and local law enforcement agencies throughout the United States to assess the availability, abuse, and overall threat posed by all major drugs. NDIC received 2,906 survey responses from law enforcement agencies, an overall response ra ...
Sociology - Saint Joseph`s University
Sociology - Saint Joseph`s University

... informants, surveillants, as well as from the physical evidence at the crime scene. Suggested also for prelaw students. Criminal Justice elective. SOC 262 White Collar Crime (3 credits) This course is designed to give the student an understanding of the meaning of white collar crime and the types of ...
Managing Corrections Costs - National Conference of State
Managing Corrections Costs - National Conference of State

... supervise most inmates released to parole from jail and certain lower-level offenders released from state prison, while the corrections department supervises higher-risk offenders. All offenders for whom parole is revoked—except for those serving a life sentence—serve their time in county jails. As ...
HANDS OFFENDERS OF  THE  REQUIREMENTS  FOR  THE
HANDS OFFENDERS OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE

... between the conflicting reports of correctional officers and inmates and to provide increased visibility of the world behind the walls. For more than two weeks now the entire population of the prison had been locked up in their cells in response to two murders of inmates(the sixth and seventh murder ...
Chapter 3 - Sheriff Larry Waller
Chapter 3 - Sheriff Larry Waller

... strain theory—The causes of crime can be connected to the pressure on culturally or materially disadvantaged groups or individuals to achieve the goals held by society, even if the means to those goals require the breaking of laws. ...
Federal Drug Sentencing Laws Bring High Cost, Low Return
Federal Drug Sentencing Laws Bring High Cost, Low Return

... Increased availability and use of illegal drugs Measurements of the availability and consumption of illegal drugs in the United States are imprecise. Users may be reluctant to share information about their illegal behavior, and national surveys may not capture responses from specific populations—suc ...
pittsburgh peace and justice initiative
pittsburgh peace and justice initiative

... Although focused mainly on law enforcement, public safety was defined as police, firefighters, and emergency medical services due to the urgency of the current national discussion. Residents described many different types of experiences that led to an overall feeling of being mis-served by the polic ...
California Youth Crime Plunges to All-Time Low
California Youth Crime Plunges to All-Time Low

... single drug category, marijuana, fell by 9,000 to a level not seen since before the 1980s implementation of the “war on drugs.” Further, significantly fewer youths are confined in state or local juvenile facilities today than in the past. In 1960, 227 of every 100,000 youths age 10-17 were held in C ...
Designing an Efficient Securities
Designing an Efficient Securities

... threatened with criminal penalties, enforceable by a federal public enforcer when the conduct implicates the national capital markets. Corporate-level liability for securities fraud may also make sense with respect to firms that are closely held, but is difficult to justify with respect to public co ...
Hemispheric Plan of Action on Drugs 2016-2020 - CICAD-OAS
Hemispheric Plan of Action on Drugs 2016-2020 - CICAD-OAS

... other relevant resolutions approved in this area during the past four years. Additionally, the Plan of Action acknowledges the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development and notes that the efforts made towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and to effectively address the world drug problem ...
Kellar
Kellar

... from jail. Often, criminal charges are negotiated away through plea bargaining, and the inmate may be transported to another facility or placed on probation with almost no notice of status change given to the jail authorities. It is therefore extremely difficult to plan organized activities when pri ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and

... a. Criminal justice is seen as a screening process where each stage is a decision point. b. Each of these decisions can have a critical impact on the defendant, the justice system, and ...
Dialogue on Strategies to Save States Money
Dialogue on Strategies to Save States Money

... State funding for corrections in the United States has risen 272% during the last twenty-year period: from $12.9 billion to $48 billion. Unfortunately, greater spending on incarceration has not translated into a better return for public safety and recidivism. This holds true not only in post-convict ...
black youth activism and the reconstruction of america: leaders
black youth activism and the reconstruction of america: leaders

... percent between 1970 and 2000. Yet as political scientist Robert C. Smith asserted in his acclaimed work We Have No Leaders: African Americans in the Post–Civil Rights Era, the resources and energy of Black politics shifted away from popular mobilization initiatives that were central to Black youth ...
Employer Access to Criminal History Data and the Employment of
Employer Access to Criminal History Data and the Employment of

... applicants than are white hiring managers (Stoll, Raphael, and Holzer 2004). It is important to note the level of incarceration as a response to crime is a public policy variable. Increases in incarceration over the last 30 years are not indicative of increases in the underlying amount of criminal a ...
The Fear Factor Stephen Harper’s “Tough on Crime” Agenda Paula Mallea >
The Fear Factor Stephen Harper’s “Tough on Crime” Agenda Paula Mallea >

... One of the most serious criticisms of the “tough on crime” agenda, with its emphasis on punishment, is that it will actually result in more of a threat to public safety rather than less. To understand why, it is important to review the facts about crime rates, the severity of crime, and the relative ...
CRIM - Criminology CRIM 3250 Police and Policing (3) Justice (3)
CRIM - Criminology CRIM 3250 Police and Policing (3) Justice (3)

... and justice that reflect social institutions; display the functioning (or dys-functioning) of social systems; and examine how social factors, such as population demographics, ecological factors, questions of deviance, power, and social forces impact and alter out understandings of crime and how we s ...
Hernandez 1 Valuing Gideon`s Gold: How Much Justice Can We
Hernandez 1 Valuing Gideon`s Gold: How Much Justice Can We

... away from home before entering high school.5 Thus began his cycle, like that of so many of our clients, of aimlessness, poverty, property crimes, incarcerations, and imprisonment.6 He drifted through several states, married four times, and fathered three children who were taken away by child welfare ...
ECONOMIC AND ORGANIZED CRIME: Challenges for Criminal
ECONOMIC AND ORGANIZED CRIME: Challenges for Criminal

... determine actions - jealousy, ego enhancement, the search for prestige among peers, or the desire for increased status which in turn might be enhanced more by displays of generosity than cold-blooded pursuit of more wealth. Thus, a criminal firm, too, operates within a social matrix in which all man ...
1 INVESTING IN CALIFORNIA PRISON INMATES: AN EVALUATION
1 INVESTING IN CALIFORNIA PRISON INMATES: AN EVALUATION

... State prison facilities, and therefore are not reflected on State recidivism data. Moreover, recidivism rates are significantly higher for people that are released after their second term of incarceration (Pew Center on the States, 2011). Most exoffenders were re-arrested as a result of various paro ...
Introduction to the Prison Industrial Complex Workshop
Introduction to the Prison Industrial Complex Workshop

... struggle. It is focused primarily on group as distinct from individual learning and development. It assumes a direct connection between education and social change‖ (The International Popular Education Network, 2004). Popular or liberatory education aims at getting people to understand the world aro ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES DRAWN INTO VIOLENCE:
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES DRAWN INTO VIOLENCE:

... since men who are more likely to engage in criminal activities may be disproportionately likely to enlist. Galiani, Rossi, and Schargrodsky (2011) overcome this selection bias using variation driven by Argentina’s draft lotteries. Relative to our study, this earlier work has the advantage of being a ...
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The New Jim Crow

The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness is a book by Michelle Alexander, a civil rights litigator and legal scholar. Called the ""secular bible for a new social movement"" by Cornel West, the book discusses race-related issues specific to African-American males and mass incarceration in the United States — though Alexander notes that the discrimination faced by African-American males is also prevalent among other minorities and socio-economically disadvantaged populations. Alexander's central premise, from which the book derives its title, is that ""mass incarceration is, metaphorically, the New Jim Crow.""Though the conventional point of view holds that discrimination has mostly ended with the civil rights movement reforms of the 1960s, Alexander claims the U.S. criminal justice system uses the War on Drugs as a primary tool for enforcing traditional, as well as new, modes of discrimination and repression. These new modes of racism have led to not only the highest rate of incarceration in the world, but also an even greater imprisonment of African American men. Were present trends to continue, Alexander writes, the United States will imprison one-third of its African American population. When combined with the fact that whites are more likely to commit drug crimes than people of color, the issue becomes clear for Alexander: ""The primary targets of [the penal system's] control can be defined largely by race.""This, ultimately, leads Alexander to believe that mass incarceration is ""a stunningly comprehensive and well-disguised system of racialized social control that functions in a manner strikingly similar to Jim Crow."" The culmination of this social control is what Alexander calls a ""racial caste system,"" a type of stratification wherein African-Americans are kept in an inferior position. Its emergence, she believes, is a direct response to The Civil Rights Movement. It is because of this that Alexander argues for issues with mass incarceration to be addressed as issues of racial justice and civil rights. To approach these matters as anything but would be to fortify this new racial caste. Thus, Alexander aims to mobilize the civil rights community to move the incarceration issue to the forefront of its agenda and to provide factual information, data, arguments and a point of reference for those interested in pursuing the issue. Her broader goal is the revamping of the prevailing mentality regarding human rights, equality and equal opportunities in America, to prevent future cyclical recurrence of what she sees as ""racial control under changing disguise.""
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