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epigenetic webquest 2014
epigenetic webquest 2014

... 5. When a gene is inactive – describe the amount of methyl molecules and the mRNA transcripts? ...
Gene Concept - Govt. College Aron
Gene Concept - Govt. College Aron

... unit, but the gene cluster is usually  transmitted from one generation to the next as a single unit. Thus, the units of transmission and transcription are not always the same. Likewise, the histone genes have been observed to be repeated in such tandem repeats in many higher eukaryotic organisms ...
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power point presentation

... • A gene that is located on either sex chromosome is called a sex-linked gene • Genes on the Y chromosome are called Y-linked genes; there are few of these • Genes on the X chromosome are called X-linked genes – Fathers- x-linked to all daughters/no sons – Mothers-x-linked to sons and daughters ...
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DNA and Protein Synthesis

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Epigenetics of human development

Development before birth, including gametogenesis, embryogenesis, and fetal development, is the process of body development from the gametes are formed to eventually combine into a zygote to when the fully developed organism exits the uterus. Epigenetic processes are vital to fetal development due to the need to differentiate from a single cell to a variety of cell types that are arranged in such a way to produce cohesive tissues, organs, and systems.Epigenetic modifications such as methylation of CpGs (a dinucleotide composed of a 2'-deoxycytosine and a 2' deoxyguanosine) and histone tail modifications allow activation or repression of certain genes within a cell, in order to create cell memory either in favor of using a gene or not using a gene. These modifications can either originate from the parental DNA, or can be added to the gene by various proteins and can contribute to differentiation. Processes that alter the epigenetic profile of a gene include production of activating or repressing protein complexes, usage of non-coding RNAs to guide proteins capable of modification, and the proliferation of a signal by having protein complexes attract either another protein complex or more DNA in order to modify other locations in the gene.
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