Costimulatory receptors in jawed vertebrates: Conserved
... CTLA4 sequences (E valueso1e-9) but not for mammalian CD28 or ICOS. Therefore, teleosts possess homologs of CTLA4 similar to most of the tetrapod lineages. The proline-based motif (L/MYPPPY) which binds B7-1/B7-2 in human and mouse CTLA4 was conserved in all vertebrates including fish, as well as the ...
... CTLA4 sequences (E valueso1e-9) but not for mammalian CD28 or ICOS. Therefore, teleosts possess homologs of CTLA4 similar to most of the tetrapod lineages. The proline-based motif (L/MYPPPY) which binds B7-1/B7-2 in human and mouse CTLA4 was conserved in all vertebrates including fish, as well as the ...
The Deletion Stocks of Common Wheat
... of aberrations in the other chromosomes, for the difference in contraction of chro- tion stocks, we selected 156, 12, and 4 plants with one or more deletions and no that is, translocations and aneuploidy. mosomes between cells. The arm ratios of When two or more deletions occurred in the normal whea ...
... of aberrations in the other chromosomes, for the difference in contraction of chro- tion stocks, we selected 156, 12, and 4 plants with one or more deletions and no that is, translocations and aneuploidy. mosomes between cells. The arm ratios of When two or more deletions occurred in the normal whea ...
PDF
... higher the competitive superiority of apospory versus sexuality. For scoring apospory, the Panicum-type pathway allows recognition of the unreduced embryo sac also at maturity. Although the model for apospory development is strictly speciesspecific, cases have been reported of Paspalum species in wh ...
... higher the competitive superiority of apospory versus sexuality. For scoring apospory, the Panicum-type pathway allows recognition of the unreduced embryo sac also at maturity. Although the model for apospory development is strictly speciesspecific, cases have been reported of Paspalum species in wh ...
Not all mutant phenotypes are equally informative. Forward genetics
... fact: it’s easier to mess things up than to make them better ...
... fact: it’s easier to mess things up than to make them better ...
ovo D1
... the lifeblood of genetic analysis a Morgan "student": (1) What kinds can we make? (functional categories) ...
... the lifeblood of genetic analysis a Morgan "student": (1) What kinds can we make? (functional categories) ...
000927 - JHBS Revista Cientifica 3ª edicao
... Ethical issues: This work has not an ethical component. The bacteriological samples derived from spontaneous demand from the hospital microbiology laboratory and the patient’s identity were confidentially maintained. Competing interest: Authors declare that they have no competing interest. Received ...
... Ethical issues: This work has not an ethical component. The bacteriological samples derived from spontaneous demand from the hospital microbiology laboratory and the patient’s identity were confidentially maintained. Competing interest: Authors declare that they have no competing interest. Received ...
twin studies - Institute for Behavioral Genetics
... discrepancy between observed reading ability (assessed by standardized word-recognition tests) and that expected on the basis of IQ84. The cogency of diagnosis on the basis of IQ–achievement discrepancy has been challenged. For example, the measured IQ of dyslexic children declines with age, and is ...
... discrepancy between observed reading ability (assessed by standardized word-recognition tests) and that expected on the basis of IQ84. The cogency of diagnosis on the basis of IQ–achievement discrepancy has been challenged. For example, the measured IQ of dyslexic children declines with age, and is ...
x-linked female-sterile loci in drosophzla melanogaster
... per locus from the two independent screens are similar (Figure 1). Using the data from these mutagenesis screens, the number of loci on the X chromosome has been estimated to be about 100 (KING and MOHLER 1975) (however, see DISCUSSION for a modification of this estimate). If this estimate reflects ...
... per locus from the two independent screens are similar (Figure 1). Using the data from these mutagenesis screens, the number of loci on the X chromosome has been estimated to be about 100 (KING and MOHLER 1975) (however, see DISCUSSION for a modification of this estimate). If this estimate reflects ...
Understanding the Scurred condition in Polled Cattle
... Most calves that are horned can be identified at birth or shortly after, and almost always by weaning time. Distinguishing between smooth-polled and scurred-polled is more difficult. Scurs, a rudimentary horn growth, are often not seen until cattle are nearly a year old or sometimes even older. Scur ...
... Most calves that are horned can be identified at birth or shortly after, and almost always by weaning time. Distinguishing between smooth-polled and scurred-polled is more difficult. Scurs, a rudimentary horn growth, are often not seen until cattle are nearly a year old or sometimes even older. Scur ...
The virulence plasmids of Salmonella
... as in elderly or AIDS patients, Salmonella can enter the bloodstream and cause septicemia, which is often fatal [47]. A recent proposal based on molecular relationships classifies Salmonella into two species, Salmonella enterica and Salmonella bongori [40]. In turn, S. enterica is divided into seven ...
... as in elderly or AIDS patients, Salmonella can enter the bloodstream and cause septicemia, which is often fatal [47]. A recent proposal based on molecular relationships classifies Salmonella into two species, Salmonella enterica and Salmonella bongori [40]. In turn, S. enterica is divided into seven ...
SelectedJournalAsthm..
... polymorphisms as new risk factors of atopic bronchial asthma. J Mol Med 2002;80:39-43. Laing IA, Goldblatt J, Eber E, et al. A polymorphism of the CC16 gene is associated with an increased risk of asthma. J Med Genet 1998;35:463-7. ...
... polymorphisms as new risk factors of atopic bronchial asthma. J Mol Med 2002;80:39-43. Laing IA, Goldblatt J, Eber E, et al. A polymorphism of the CC16 gene is associated with an increased risk of asthma. J Med Genet 1998;35:463-7. ...
Genomic dissection of plant development and its
... 20% of the lines. We then calculated R2pred to be the squared Pearson product–moment correlation between predicted and observed phenotypic values. The means of R2adj and R2pred, measured over 200 runs, were ultimately recorded as the final values. We used the BARLEYMAP pipeline (Cantalapiedra et al ...
... 20% of the lines. We then calculated R2pred to be the squared Pearson product–moment correlation between predicted and observed phenotypic values. The means of R2adj and R2pred, measured over 200 runs, were ultimately recorded as the final values. We used the BARLEYMAP pipeline (Cantalapiedra et al ...
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Its Relation to Combined Parental
... experience sporadic loss of a clinically recognized pregnancy. Just 2 % of pregnant women experience two consecutive pregnancy losses and only 0.4 to 1% have three consecutive pregnancy losses. ...
... experience sporadic loss of a clinically recognized pregnancy. Just 2 % of pregnant women experience two consecutive pregnancy losses and only 0.4 to 1% have three consecutive pregnancy losses. ...
The development of apical embryonic pattern in Arabidopsis
... embryo. Thus, cotyledons and leaves differ in the type of cells from which they derive; all of the cells of true leaves originate from cells that express STM, but the bulk of the cotyledons originate from cells that have never expressed STM. The band of STM expression persists through the heart stag ...
... embryo. Thus, cotyledons and leaves differ in the type of cells from which they derive; all of the cells of true leaves originate from cells that express STM, but the bulk of the cotyledons originate from cells that have never expressed STM. The band of STM expression persists through the heart stag ...
Biochemistry of coenzyme B12‐dependent glycerol and diol
... is thought that the aerobic and anaerobic pathways are similar, but that oxygen allows the conversion of some propionyl-CoA to cell carbon. In S. enterica (formerly called S. typhimurium) the structural genes for diol dehydratase (pduCDE) are located in the pdu operon along with at least 20 addition ...
... is thought that the aerobic and anaerobic pathways are similar, but that oxygen allows the conversion of some propionyl-CoA to cell carbon. In S. enterica (formerly called S. typhimurium) the structural genes for diol dehydratase (pduCDE) are located in the pdu operon along with at least 20 addition ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
... (lysosome of yeast) and showed that these mutants accumulate undigested material (autophagic bodies) in the vacuole when grown in nutrient-deficient media (Takeshige et al. 1992). This could be seen under a light microscope. By then it was already known that autophagy is induced by deficiency of nut ...
... (lysosome of yeast) and showed that these mutants accumulate undigested material (autophagic bodies) in the vacuole when grown in nutrient-deficient media (Takeshige et al. 1992). This could be seen under a light microscope. By then it was already known that autophagy is induced by deficiency of nut ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
... Mitf is approx 100 megabasepairs (Mbp) from the centromere on mouse chromosome 6, and its human homolog, approx 70 Mbp from the telomere on chromosome 3p (31). Mitf is most closely related to three other bHLH-LZ genes, Tfeb, Tfe3, and Tfec. The proteins encoded by these related genes and MITF can fo ...
... Mitf is approx 100 megabasepairs (Mbp) from the centromere on mouse chromosome 6, and its human homolog, approx 70 Mbp from the telomere on chromosome 3p (31). Mitf is most closely related to three other bHLH-LZ genes, Tfeb, Tfe3, and Tfec. The proteins encoded by these related genes and MITF can fo ...
CHAPTER 6 Gregor Mendel and Genetics
... genotype alleles an individual inherits at a particular genetic locus heterozygote organism that inherits two different alleles for a given gene homozygote organism that inherits two alleles of the same type for a given gene hybrid offspring that results from a cross between two different types of p ...
... genotype alleles an individual inherits at a particular genetic locus heterozygote organism that inherits two different alleles for a given gene homozygote organism that inherits two alleles of the same type for a given gene hybrid offspring that results from a cross between two different types of p ...
Boundless Study Slides
... • Mendel's law of independent assortment states that genes do not influence each other with regard to the sorting of alleles into gametes; every possible combination of alleles for every gene is equally likely to occur. • The calculation of any particular genotypic combination of more than one gene ...
... • Mendel's law of independent assortment states that genes do not influence each other with regard to the sorting of alleles into gametes; every possible combination of alleles for every gene is equally likely to occur. • The calculation of any particular genotypic combination of more than one gene ...
1 - Krishikosh
... blood cell pigment called hemoglobin. Some anemic individuals have an altered form of this gene, i.e. an allele. which makes a defective hemoglobin protein unable to carry the normal amount of oxygen to the body cells. ...
... blood cell pigment called hemoglobin. Some anemic individuals have an altered form of this gene, i.e. an allele. which makes a defective hemoglobin protein unable to carry the normal amount of oxygen to the body cells. ...
Arabidopsis hair cell morphogenesis in encodes a cellulose
... alleles. KOJAK encodes a cellulose synthase-like protein, AtCSLD3. KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is the first member of this subfamily of proteins to be shown to have a function in cell growth. Subcellular localization of the KOJAK/AtCSLD3 protein using a GFP fusion shows that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is located on the endopl ...
... alleles. KOJAK encodes a cellulose synthase-like protein, AtCSLD3. KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is the first member of this subfamily of proteins to be shown to have a function in cell growth. Subcellular localization of the KOJAK/AtCSLD3 protein using a GFP fusion shows that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is located on the endopl ...
COMMISSION ON GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND
... Gene flow – What is it? Gene flow is a serious issue in the assessment and management of risks created by genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and the transgenes their genomes carry. There is consensus in the scientific community that genes flow whether they are transgenes produced by recombinant D ...
... Gene flow – What is it? Gene flow is a serious issue in the assessment and management of risks created by genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and the transgenes their genomes carry. There is consensus in the scientific community that genes flow whether they are transgenes produced by recombinant D ...
multicopy gene family evolution on primate y chromosomes
... Contrary to previous theories, the Y chromosome is an important determinant of male phenotype [15–17]. The Y chromosome has been found to be associated with male fertility in humans [18] and even less obvious traits like lifespan [19] and locomotive activity [20] in Drosophila species. Therefore, an ...
... Contrary to previous theories, the Y chromosome is an important determinant of male phenotype [15–17]. The Y chromosome has been found to be associated with male fertility in humans [18] and even less obvious traits like lifespan [19] and locomotive activity [20] in Drosophila species. Therefore, an ...