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Chapter 9 PowerPoint Slides
Chapter 9 PowerPoint Slides

Monetta Young Investor Fund
Monetta Young Investor Fund

... The Young Investor Fund, which is open to all investors, employs a “core-plus” investment approach: the Fund invests approximately 50% of its assets in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other funds that seek to track the S&P 500 Index (the “Index”) or other broad-based market indices that primarily ...
TRMCX TRMIX TAMVX RRMVX Mid-Cap Value Fund Investor Class
TRMCX TRMIX TAMVX RRMVX Mid-Cap Value Fund Investor Class

... funds with similar objectives and investment strategies. Risks of U.S. stock investing Stocks generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline significantly over short time periods. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, wit ...
Prospectus published on 20 September 2013
Prospectus published on 20 September 2013

... Investment Manager. The offer and sale of Shares have not been and will not be registered under the applicable securities laws of the United States, Australia, Canada, South Africa or Japan. The Shares may not be offered or sold within the United States, Australia, Canada, South Africa or Japan or t ...
Leverage, maturities of debt and stock performance
Leverage, maturities of debt and stock performance

... In an influential work, Modigliani and Miller (1958) show that in a perfect capital market, risk should increase with leverage. As a result, they expect cost of equity and stock returns to increase with leverage, which is known as proposition 2. Modigliani and Miller confirm their theory using a con ...
Debunking myths about ETF liquidity
Debunking myths about ETF liquidity

... in investor demand. This feature enables ETFs to trade at prices that typically closely approximate NAV. ETF creation and redemption is the process by which ETF shares are added to or removed from the secondary market. This process is managed by one or more intermediaries, called Authorized Particip ...
Decimals and Liquidity: A study of the NYSE
Decimals and Liquidity: A study of the NYSE

... The stocks in the decimal pilot were chosen based on several criteria developed by the NYSE, along with a securities-industry committee. These criteria include stocks that have varying levels of daily trading activity, that trade on multiple exchanges, that are part of an index, that are underlying ...
Debunking myths about ETF liquidity
Debunking myths about ETF liquidity

... in investor demand. This feature enables ETFs to trade at prices that typically closely approximate NAV. ETF creation and redemption is the process by which ETF shares are added to or removed from the secondary market. This process is managed by one or more intermediaries, called Authorized Particip ...
Zheng He Securities Equity Research
Zheng He Securities Equity Research

Chapter 10 - personal.kent.edu
Chapter 10 - personal.kent.edu

The Term Structure of the Risk-Return Tradeoff
The Term Structure of the Risk-Return Tradeoff

... unconditional means of the variables implied by the VAR coefficient estimates equal their full-sample arithmetic counterparts.6 The bottom section of each panel shows the covariance structure of the innovations in the VAR system. The entries above the main diagonal are correlation statistics, and th ...
Appendix A
Appendix A

Download attachment
Download attachment

... times number of shares (notional amount). Initial investment is less than full cost. Receive cash equivalent, based on changes in stock price times the number of shares. ...
New Formulas - Arc Price Elasticity of Demand
New Formulas - Arc Price Elasticity of Demand

Familiarity Breeds Investment
Familiarity Breeds Investment

... different stochastic inflation rates, or because they produce and consume different non-traded goods, or because they own assets that do not trade. Baxter and Jermann (1997) argue persuasively that the single most important non-traded asset is human capital and that returns to human capital are high ...
Measuring and Modeling Execution Cost and Risk
Measuring and Modeling Execution Cost and Risk

Form: 10-K, Received: 09/13/2011 15:47:50
Form: 10-K, Received: 09/13/2011 15:47:50

... We have contracted with AGR Peak Well Management Limited (“AGR”) to manage our exploration drilling project in offshore Republic of Guinea. AGR will handle well construction project management services, logistics, tendering and contracting for materials as well as overall management responsibilities ...
WPX ENERGY, INC. (Form: 424B2, Received: 01/17
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... Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, uncertainties and risks that could cause future events or results to be materially different from those stated or implied in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein or ...
chapter 1
chapter 1

... safe in terms of the dollars received. However, the price of the bond fluctuates as interest rates change, and the rate at which coupon payments received can be invested also changes as interest rates change. And, of course, the payments are all in nominal dollars, so inflation risk must also be con ...
Accounting for transaction costs incurred in initial public offerings
Accounting for transaction costs incurred in initial public offerings

... how these IPO the new shares to be issued during the IPO. costs should be • When shares are listed without any additional funding and issue of share accounted for.” capital (for example, in a listing by way of introduction whereby the company Inappropriate application of judgment is seeking only to ...
SSF - oneam
SSF - oneam

... The index rebounded after the rebounded and rose to the highest level of at year at 1,600 after the coup by NCPO combined with curfew uplifted in some area, improved industry confidence to the highest level in 7 months, and the introduction of temporary constitution brought back overall investors’ c ...
SAST - VCP Value Portfolio Summary Prospectus
SAST - VCP Value Portfolio Summary Prospectus

... of its net assets in income-producing equity investments, such as dividend paying common or preferred stocks. For purposes of this policy, the Portfolio considers income-producing equity securities to include securities such as dividend paying common stocks and preferred stocks, interest paying conv ...
Offering and Investor Fees - Handout
Offering and Investor Fees - Handout

... (the definition of ‘non-contingent’). Administration fees, set by the issuer (or portal) at their discretion on an offering, are added to the total of the investment, as such an investment of $100 with, for example, a $15 administration fee would not be considered received in full until the investor ...
Market coupling - Houmoller Consulting ApS
Market coupling - Houmoller Consulting ApS

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS INC
AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS INC

... Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this amendment (the “Form 10-Q/A”) to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012 (the “Form 10-Q”), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 9, 2012, to correct a ...
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Short (finance)



In finance, short selling (also known as shorting or going short) is the practice of selling securities or other financial instruments that are not currently owned, and subsequently repurchasing them (""covering""). In the event of an interim price decline, the short seller will profit, since the cost of (re)purchase will be less than the proceeds which were received upon the initial (short) sale. Conversely, the short position will be closed out at a loss in the event that the price of a shorted instrument should rise prior to repurchase. The potential loss on a short sale is theoretically unlimited in the event of an unlimited rise in the price of the instrument, however in practice the short seller will be required to post margin or collateral to cover losses, and any inability to do so on a timely basis would cause its broker or counterparty to liquidate the position. In the securities markets, the seller generally must borrow the securities in order to effect delivery in the short sale. In some cases, the short seller must pay a fee to borrow the securities and must additionally reimburse the lender for cash returns the lender would have received had the securities not been loaned out.Short selling is most commonly done with instruments traded in public securities, futures or currency markets, due to the liquidity and real-time price dissemination characteristic of such markets and because the instruments defined within each class are fungible.In practical terms, going short can be considered the opposite of the conventional practice of ""going long"", whereby an investor profits from an increase in the price of the asset. Mathematically, the return from a short position is equivalent to that of owning (being ""long"") a negative amount of the instrument. A short sale may be motivated by a variety of objectives. Speculators may sell short in the hope of realizing a profit on an instrument which appears to be overvalued, just as long investors or speculators hope to profit from a rise in the price of an instrument which appears undervalued. Traders or fund managers may hedge a long position or a portfolio through one or more short positions.
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