AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS
... scruffy white man holding a knife to a well-dressed black man, attempting to rob him. When asked to describe the scene some time later, many participants reversed the scenario, with the black man holding the knife. As racism was commonplace in the US at the time, the explanation is that many of the ...
... scruffy white man holding a knife to a well-dressed black man, attempting to rob him. When asked to describe the scene some time later, many participants reversed the scenario, with the black man holding the knife. As racism was commonplace in the US at the time, the explanation is that many of the ...
More than just synaptic building blocks: scaffolding proteins of the
... studies have largely focused on their roles at the mature synapse where they fulfill many functions, including the organization of post-synaptic signaling complexes, regulation of synaptic transmission, and formation and maintenance of dendritic spines (Kim and Sheng 2004). As an example, PSD-95, per ...
... studies have largely focused on their roles at the mature synapse where they fulfill many functions, including the organization of post-synaptic signaling complexes, regulation of synaptic transmission, and formation and maintenance of dendritic spines (Kim and Sheng 2004). As an example, PSD-95, per ...
Hippocampus, cortex, and basal ganglia: Insights
... highly active units, causing them to be more active, while also suppressing the activation of other neurons through inhibitory interneurons. Thus, it was possible to identify familiar stimuli by measuring the average activity of the units with the highest activity. Familiar stimuli caused a higher a ...
... highly active units, causing them to be more active, while also suppressing the activation of other neurons through inhibitory interneurons. Thus, it was possible to identify familiar stimuli by measuring the average activity of the units with the highest activity. Familiar stimuli caused a higher a ...
Synaptic reverberation underlying mnemonic persistent activity
... perceptual decision or a delayed behavioral response. It can also be an item retrieved from long-term memory, for example when the memory of a face is activated and used in the visual search of a friend in a crowd. The obligatory physical process underlying active (working) memory is persistent neur ...
... perceptual decision or a delayed behavioral response. It can also be an item retrieved from long-term memory, for example when the memory of a face is activated and used in the visual search of a friend in a crowd. The obligatory physical process underlying active (working) memory is persistent neur ...
The mind-body problem
... “I divide the nervous system into two types of neurons, those concerned with consciousness, “C” neurons, and those which take care of unconscious functions, “U” neurons (the use of the word “neuron” in this context is shorthand for “otherwise unspecified subpart of the brain”). The goal of anesthesi ...
... “I divide the nervous system into two types of neurons, those concerned with consciousness, “C” neurons, and those which take care of unconscious functions, “U” neurons (the use of the word “neuron” in this context is shorthand for “otherwise unspecified subpart of the brain”). The goal of anesthesi ...
The mind-body problem - BECS / CoE in
... “I divide the nervous system into two types of neurons, those concerned with consciousness, “C” neurons, and those which take care of unconscious functions, “U” neurons (the use of the word “neuron” in this context is shorthand for “otherwise unspecified subpart of the brain”). The goal of anesthesi ...
... “I divide the nervous system into two types of neurons, those concerned with consciousness, “C” neurons, and those which take care of unconscious functions, “U” neurons (the use of the word “neuron” in this context is shorthand for “otherwise unspecified subpart of the brain”). The goal of anesthesi ...
Memory - WordPress.com
... one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for adults. Perhaps memories seem to be lost because they are not stored in the new adult system. Adults also forget, as witnessed by occasional reports of people who turn up far from home with no knowledge of their previous life but with ...
... one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for adults. Perhaps memories seem to be lost because they are not stored in the new adult system. Adults also forget, as witnessed by occasional reports of people who turn up far from home with no knowledge of their previous life but with ...
... of late expression. This protein forms part of a dimeric DNA-binding protein (activator protein 1 or AP1) which binds to specific sites of the multiple gene promoter region and enhances transcriptional activation of these genes (Kaczmarek, 1993; Morgan & Curran, 1991; Sheng & Greenberg, 1990; Struhl ...
The Neurobiology of EMDR: Exploring the
... and other neocortical networks. Stickgold (2002) suggested that EMDR stimulation mediated a sufficient surge of acetylcholine, thereby facilitating the activation of REM-like physiological systems, leading to the subsequent reduction in both the strength of hippocampally mediated episodic memories a ...
... and other neocortical networks. Stickgold (2002) suggested that EMDR stimulation mediated a sufficient surge of acetylcholine, thereby facilitating the activation of REM-like physiological systems, leading to the subsequent reduction in both the strength of hippocampally mediated episodic memories a ...
Hippocampus – Why is it studied so frequently?
... According to the Terminologia Anatomica (1998), hippocampus is the name for practically the entire protrusion on ...
... According to the Terminologia Anatomica (1998), hippocampus is the name for practically the entire protrusion on ...
Life and Death of Neurons in the Aging Brain
... neurons as “missing,” because they represent only a few percent of the total number of neurons and likely still appear normal in the Nissl stains used to estimate total neuron number. Despite these similarities, there are qualitative and quantitative differences between normal aging and AD with resp ...
... neurons as “missing,” because they represent only a few percent of the total number of neurons and likely still appear normal in the Nissl stains used to estimate total neuron number. Despite these similarities, there are qualitative and quantitative differences between normal aging and AD with resp ...
Print - Circulation Research
... we chose to use isolated hearts in vitro. Because the effects on lysosomal function might be slow to develop, we chose to use an in vitro model which can function stably for many hours to days, i.e., the fetal mouse heart in organ culture.2 A second problem in approaching this question is to choose ...
... we chose to use isolated hearts in vitro. Because the effects on lysosomal function might be slow to develop, we chose to use an in vitro model which can function stably for many hours to days, i.e., the fetal mouse heart in organ culture.2 A second problem in approaching this question is to choose ...
Faithful Expression of Multiple Proteins via 2A
... indicated by the arrow. Amino acid residues in red were added to keep the C-terminal environment constant between different constructs. Bottom, Diagram of rAAV vector constructs. B, 2A-mediated self-processing in primary hippocampal neuron cultures. Western blots of protein extracts from rAAV-infect ...
... indicated by the arrow. Amino acid residues in red were added to keep the C-terminal environment constant between different constructs. Bottom, Diagram of rAAV vector constructs. B, 2A-mediated self-processing in primary hippocampal neuron cultures. Western blots of protein extracts from rAAV-infect ...
Critical Periods:
... performance on various tests of learning and memory. – Males are “better” at passive avoidance learning than females (e.g., males learn more quickly to not leave a platform because they will get shocked). – Females are “better” at active avoidance learning than males (e.g., females learn to respond ...
... performance on various tests of learning and memory. – Males are “better” at passive avoidance learning than females (e.g., males learn more quickly to not leave a platform because they will get shocked). – Females are “better” at active avoidance learning than males (e.g., females learn to respond ...
Resources: - Real Science
... future thought are highly interrelated. They help explain why future thought may be impossible without memories." The study is published online on 1 Jan 2007 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The other Washington University coauthors are Jason M. Watson and Kathleen McDermott. McDe ...
... future thought are highly interrelated. They help explain why future thought may be impossible without memories." The study is published online on 1 Jan 2007 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The other Washington University coauthors are Jason M. Watson and Kathleen McDermott. McDe ...
Predictive, interactive multiple memory systems
... prior exposure). Note that we do not include memory for context intrinsic to the stimulus, such as perceptual details not repeated at test (e.g., Staresina and Davachi, 2008; cf. Wais et al., 2008), which we hypothesize are bound within a semantic memory system (see later). When fitting behavioral da ...
... prior exposure). Note that we do not include memory for context intrinsic to the stimulus, such as perceptual details not repeated at test (e.g., Staresina and Davachi, 2008; cf. Wais et al., 2008), which we hypothesize are bound within a semantic memory system (see later). When fitting behavioral da ...
The honeybee as a model for understanding the basis of cognition
... navigational and communication behaviours, as well as a relatively rich cognitive repertoire. Because these relatively complex behaviours are controlled by a brain consisting of only 1 million or so neurons, honeybees offer an opportunity to study the relationship between behaviour and cognition in ...
... navigational and communication behaviours, as well as a relatively rich cognitive repertoire. Because these relatively complex behaviours are controlled by a brain consisting of only 1 million or so neurons, honeybees offer an opportunity to study the relationship between behaviour and cognition in ...
HECTtype E3 ubiquitin ligases in nerve cell development and
... Based on their mode of action, two families of E3 ligases are distinguished, i.e. the Really Interesting New Gene (RING) and the Homologous to E6-AP C-terminus (HECT) type. Whereas RING type enzymes bring the ubiquitin-E2 complex into the molecular vicinity of the substrate and facilitate ubiquitin ...
... Based on their mode of action, two families of E3 ligases are distinguished, i.e. the Really Interesting New Gene (RING) and the Homologous to E6-AP C-terminus (HECT) type. Whereas RING type enzymes bring the ubiquitin-E2 complex into the molecular vicinity of the substrate and facilitate ubiquitin ...
PSI
... Hsp104 plays a key role in [PSI+] maintenance Hsp104 [PSI+] cannot propagate in the absence of Hsp104 Paradox: Overproduction of Hsp104 also can cause [PSI+] loss Chernoff et. al., Science, 1995 ...
... Hsp104 plays a key role in [PSI+] maintenance Hsp104 [PSI+] cannot propagate in the absence of Hsp104 Paradox: Overproduction of Hsp104 also can cause [PSI+] loss Chernoff et. al., Science, 1995 ...
Transgenic expression of ZBP1 in neurons suppresses cocaine-associated conditioning
... on these observations, it has been hypothesized that a subset of activity-regulated mRNAs is actively transported to synapses after synaptic activity, and localized translation of these has been proposed as a basic cellular mechanism required for synaptic plasticity (Rodriguez et al. 2008; Vuppalanc ...
... on these observations, it has been hypothesized that a subset of activity-regulated mRNAs is actively transported to synapses after synaptic activity, and localized translation of these has been proposed as a basic cellular mechanism required for synaptic plasticity (Rodriguez et al. 2008; Vuppalanc ...
Full text - Ip Lab - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
... that Tiam1 may be crucial to integrate the EphB-forward signaling to activity-dependent pathway during synapse maturation and remodeling [9]. On the contrary, activation of RhoA may be specifically required for the shortening of immature filopodia during spine maturation [23]. EphB-dependent formati ...
... that Tiam1 may be crucial to integrate the EphB-forward signaling to activity-dependent pathway during synapse maturation and remodeling [9]. On the contrary, activation of RhoA may be specifically required for the shortening of immature filopodia during spine maturation [23]. EphB-dependent formati ...
Mean - Fitchburg State University
... recognition test is superior to that on a recall test (Balota & Neely ,1980; Petrusic & Dillon, 1972). During a recognition test, a participant sees a word or answer and picks it out from others, because it looks familiar. During a recall task, the participant has to generate the information from lo ...
... recognition test is superior to that on a recall test (Balota & Neely ,1980; Petrusic & Dillon, 1972). During a recognition test, a participant sees a word or answer and picks it out from others, because it looks familiar. During a recall task, the participant has to generate the information from lo ...
Meal ingestion, amino acids and brain
... Lab Animals, Scottdale, PA) were acclimated to our animal quarters for 10 d before experimentation. During this time, water and food (a 17% casein diet; see below) were provided ad libitum. The animals were exposed to 12 h of light daily (2200 h–1000 h; i.e., a reversed lighting cycle) and an ambien ...
... Lab Animals, Scottdale, PA) were acclimated to our animal quarters for 10 d before experimentation. During this time, water and food (a 17% casein diet; see below) were provided ad libitum. The animals were exposed to 12 h of light daily (2200 h–1000 h; i.e., a reversed lighting cycle) and an ambien ...
Primary production of protein: I. Comparison of net cellular carbon
... Barlow 1982, Li & Harrison 1982, Li & Platt 1982, Priscu & Goldman 1983). However, the interpretation of results from such studies have been complicated because not enough is known about physiological and biochemical factors which may influence observed patterns of incorporation in the field and the ...
... Barlow 1982, Li & Harrison 1982, Li & Platt 1982, Priscu & Goldman 1983). However, the interpretation of results from such studies have been complicated because not enough is known about physiological and biochemical factors which may influence observed patterns of incorporation in the field and the ...