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Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... in their cytoplasm. Eventually, as they near the surface, the cells die and are sloughed off, a process that takes 20 to 30 days. ...
unit 12- reproductive system
unit 12- reproductive system

... tunica albuginea. They are suspended within the scrotum by the spermatic cord. The testes are divided into sections called lobules which contain the seminiferous tubules. ...
Developmental Anatomy 13
Developmental Anatomy 13

... Cryptorchidism: undescended testes may occur anywhere along the line (usually just at the deep inguinal ring, may be high scrotal or midscrotal). Usually unilateral. Children usually have highly active CREMASTER REFLEXES, which draw the testes into the abdomen. This may lead to misdiagnosis. Ectopic ...
facial reconstructive surgery: rostral labial reconstruction
facial reconstructive surgery: rostral labial reconstruction

... The lips and cheek have two epithelial surfaces: the outer skin and inner mucosa. Between these two surfaces are two thin muscles, the outer orbicularis oris muscle and the inner buccinator muscle. The skin, mucosa, labial border, and the central musclofascial layer of the upper lip are closely conj ...
Pelvic Examination
Pelvic Examination

... (e.g., from gonorrhea) is suspected, insert your index finger into the vagina and milk the urethra gently from the inside outward. Note any discharge from or about the urethral orifice. If present, a culture should be taken. ...
Pelvis and Perineum Pelvis - region of the trunk that is
Pelvis and Perineum Pelvis - region of the trunk that is

... - leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen  loops around to enter the perineum through the lesser sciatic foramen - terminates as the dorsal nerve to the penis or clitoris - MAJOR sensory nerve to the external genitalia - when it loops back in, it breaks into several branches: - dorsal ...
METHODS OF EXAMINATION IN GYNECOLOGY
METHODS OF EXAMINATION IN GYNECOLOGY

... of this region may tear during delivery and then the structure of pelvic floor becomes abnormal. It is the pubococcygeus, the main part of the levator ani, that is usually torn. Weakening of the levator ani and pelvic fascia resulting from stretching or tearing during childbirth may alter the positi ...
Dr Watson Chapter 14 Integumentary System
Dr Watson Chapter 14 Integumentary System

... Anatomy 1. Why is this system called integumentary? ...
Anatomy of the female reproductive system
Anatomy of the female reproductive system

... extend from the vestibule of the external genitalia to the cervix. its long about 10 cm in length & 2.5 cm in diameter. the anterior wall of the vagina is 1.5-2cm shorter than the posterior wall. ...
Female Anatomy & Physiology
Female Anatomy & Physiology

... Outside of those are the outer labia or labia majora. At the anterior junction of the outer labia is the clitoris … ...
Lower Appendicular Skeleton only
Lower Appendicular Skeleton only

... • Pubic arch – Angle formed by pubic bones below the symphysis pubis – Arch is wider in females ...
Embryology of the Female Reproductive Tract
Embryology of the Female Reproductive Tract

... sixth week, the urethral groove and anal pit form resulting in focal depressions along the cloacal membrane (Fig. 7a). The primary urethral (urogenital) folds surround the primary urethral groove. The genital or labioscrotal swellings form lateral to the urethral folds. In the seventh week, the cloa ...
HITS_on_pelvis_and_perineum
HITS_on_pelvis_and_perineum

...  Strong ligament running from the posterior surface of the pubic bone (lateral to the pubic symphysis) to the prostate  Lends support to the prostate uvula of bladder  In the male; a smooth, small eminence at the inferior corner of the vesical trigone (2 ureteric ostia + internal urethral orifice ...
Abdominal Wall and Cavity
Abdominal Wall and Cavity

... Lifting ...
Abdominal Wall and Cavity
Abdominal Wall and Cavity

... Lifting ...
Anatomy of the female perineum, reproductive organs
Anatomy of the female perineum, reproductive organs

... between the vaginal and cervical axis greater than 90 degrees. If the angle of the external os increases and approaches 180 degrees, the uterus is in danger of fall into the vaginal canal (prolapse). Retroflexion is the widening of the angle between the cervical and uterine axis greater than 180 deg ...
EZMP1780 Female left pelvis and proximal thigh.
EZMP1780 Female left pelvis and proximal thigh.

... obturator, superior vesicle, obturator, uterine). These latter arterial branches pass to the sectioned bladder (collapsed against the pubis and receiving the ureters), uterus and vagina. The pelvic viscera (bladder, uterus, vagina and rectum) are visible in the midsagittal section extending to the a ...
The Skeletal System.pptx - Tri-City
The Skeletal System.pptx - Tri-City

... •  Upper and lower limbs –  Upper – superior extremities, pectoral appendages –  Attached to rib cage by ligaments –  Lightweight and flexible compared to pelvic ...
Skin and Body Membranes
Skin and Body Membranes

...  Collagen and elastic fibers located throughout the dermis ...
Perineum - gmch.gov.in
Perineum - gmch.gov.in

... bulb,deep &dorsal artery of clitoris • greater vestibular gland in females ...
upper limb
upper limb

... Retromammary Space These are the connective tissues which separate the breasts from the deep fascia covering the underlying muscles ...
Learn To Like The Lichens: Lichen Sclerosus, Lichen Simplex
Learn To Like The Lichens: Lichen Sclerosus, Lichen Simplex

... What are the various treatments for Lichen Planus? Papular lichen planus tends to respond to topical corticosteroids. Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% ointment for mild disease and clobetasol propionate 0.05% ointment for severe disease. For erosive disease the following table contains many medications ...
Cat Dissection List
Cat Dissection List

... Instructions: Identify the following structures. Be sure to take good notes over their location, function, purpose, etc. The more detail you put into this lab packet, the more you will learn. Know the following planes, terms, and movements: Sagittal plane Coronal plane Transverse plane Superior/Infe ...
38-master-perineum 1 & 2 (Updated April 15).
38-master-perineum 1 & 2 (Updated April 15).

... wall. It is fixed in position by insetion of perineal Ms. + levator ani (anterior Fs.)./it is much larger in femal than in male. In most cases during childbirth , there is abrasion of post. Vaginal wall /In spontaneous delivary of child, it results in a severe tear of lower 1/3 of post. Vaginal wall ...
Fetal lie
Fetal lie

... (the widest diameter at the outlet).When this occurs,the occiput rotates through a further one-eight of a circle to the transverse position. This is called external rotation. • Delivery of shoulders and fetal body • When restitution & external rotation have occurred,the shoulders will be in the AP p ...
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Vulva



The vulva (from the Latin vulva, plural vulvae, see etymology) consists of the external genital organs of the female mammal. This article deals with the vulva of the human being, although the structures are similar for other mammals.The vulva has many major and minor anatomical structures, including the labia majora, mons pubis, labia minora, clitoris, bulb of vestibule, vulval vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands, external urethral orifice and the opening of the vagina (introitus). Its development occurs during several phases, chiefly during the fetal and pubertal periods of time. As the outer portal of the human uterus or womb, it protects its opening by a ""double door"": the labia majora (large lips) and the labia minora (small lips). The vagina is a self-cleaning organ, sustaining healthy microbial flora that flow from the inside out; the vulva needs only simple washing to assure good vulvovaginal health, without recourse to any internal cleansing.The vulva has a sexual function; these external organs are richly innervated and provide pleasure when properly stimulated. In various branches of art, the vulva has been depicted as the organ that has the power both to ""give life"" (often associated with the womb), and to give sexual pleasure to humankind.The vulva also contains the opening of the female urethra, but apart from this has little relevance to the function of urination.
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