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Introduction to Genetics
Introduction to Genetics

... gametes that can be produced is 223 (more than 8 million).  When fertilization occurs, 223 x 223, or 70 trillion different zygotes are possible and this is without accounting for crossing over!  Zygote: the fertilized egg ...
QPX methods 117KB Aug 15 2012 08:14:13 PM
QPX methods 117KB Aug 15 2012 08:14:13 PM

... Keywords: Abstract Introduction QPX, clams, Temperature (mucus and cell) –hypothesis? We hypothesize that altered biochemical pathways will be associated with changes in temperature? Specifically we are interested in virulence factors, mucus production, cell growth and responses to heat stress. HELP ...
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Species

... • Plants routinely disperse their seeds/ spores ...
Psych8_Lecture_Ch02use
Psych8_Lecture_Ch02use

... Incomplete dominant is when both alleles mix, as in flowers. This means both traits are shown and not masked. ...
Gene Ontology
Gene Ontology

... A hierarchy of roles of genes and gene products independent of any organism. Composed of three independent ontologies: molecular function, biological process, cellular component GO itself does not contain any information on genes or gene products ...
Patterns of Heredity Can Be Complex
Patterns of Heredity Can Be Complex

... trait – when several genes influence a trait ► The genes for a polygenic trait may be scattered along the same chromosome or located on different chromosomes. ► Determining the effect of any one of these genes is difficult. Due to independent assortment and crossing-over, many combinations appear in ...
Launches RNAcomplete Allowing Co-Extraction
Launches RNAcomplete Allowing Co-Extraction

... new service that allows researchers to co-extract total RNA and genomic DNA from a single tissue sample. RNAcomplete uses RNA-seq to analyze the presence and quantity of gene transcripts corresponding to more than 34,000 genes and 84,000 transcript isoforms. The assay has been optimized for maximum ...
Cracking Your Genetic Code VQs14
Cracking Your Genetic Code VQs14

... 5. What is one of the “odd traits” that genotyping can explain? 6. Variants of genes are going to work together with your ________________. They’re not guaranteeing anything. It depends on how you eat, do your exercise. 7. Which “one gene” did James Watson, the man who co-discovered the double helix ...
Introduction to Genetics Study Guide
Introduction to Genetics Study Guide

... True-breeding describes organisms that if allowed to self-pollinate, they would produce offspring identical to themselves Trait a distinguishing characteristic that can be inherited and varies from one individual to another Hybrid offspring of crosses between parents with different traits (heterozyg ...
Lecture 17 POWERPOINT here
Lecture 17 POWERPOINT here

... Coding region = 1m ...
Chapter 11 Notes – Introduction to Genetics
Chapter 11 Notes – Introduction to Genetics

... range of phenotypes) i.e. at least three genes are involved in making the reddish-brown pigment in the eyes of fruit flies. Different combinations of alleles for these genes produce very different eye colors. Wide range of skin color in humans result from more than four different genes that control ...
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...  Using DNA that encodes a functional, therapeutic NCL gene to replace the mutated or missing NCL gene  Injection of the viral vector containing the corrective NCL gene into the brain of affected ...
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7.1 Identification of specific DNA motifs. Note: For this exercise use

... 7.2 Find genes that have one of these BamHI sites within 250 nucleotides upstream of their start. In the section 7.1 you found BamHI sites, but now you are looking for genes that have one of these sites located within 250 nucleotides upstream of their start. Hint: You can achieve this by running a ...
Chapter 4 Genetics: The Science of Heredity
Chapter 4 Genetics: The Science of Heredity

... 1. The set of information that controls a trait; a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait. 2. An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations. 3. A condition in which neither of two alleles of a gene is dominant or recessive. 4. Having two different alleles for a trait. ...
Microarray Data Analysis
Microarray Data Analysis

... This is used to compare a group of samples to a reference group.  Illumina custom: assumes that signal intensith is normally distributed among replicates. The variation has 3 components: biological, non-biological, and technical errors.  Mann-Whitney: also called Wilcoxon rank-sum rest. It’s a non ...
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4.16.08 105 lecture
4.16.08 105 lecture

... You inherited one copy of each of your genes from your mom and one from your dad. The genes from your mom and dad are similar but not identical. For example, you inherited two copies of the LDL receptor gene. They may be identical but there is a very good chance that some of the nucleotide letters a ...
Mendel and Gen terms BIO
Mendel and Gen terms BIO

... Why was the pea a good choice? 1) Cheap and available 2) Produce offspring quickly/short generation time 3) Characteristics are determined on one gene with only two alleles. Ex. Flower color: purple or white 4) No blending of traits 5) Can control breeding because of access to male and female sex p ...
Systems Microbiology 1
Systems Microbiology 1

... Genome annotation is the conversion of raw seque3nce data into a list of genes, promoter elements, and regulatory sequences present in the organism. Gene assembly is the ordering of the DNA fragments and eliminating overlaps in the sequence but is not involved in “making sense” of the sequence data. ...
Name: Aim 28: Gene Expression Practice Date
Name: Aim 28: Gene Expression Practice Date

... reduction in the number of chromosomes in each cell 18. Why do scientists prefer to use twins to study if the environment affects their gene expression rather than siblings that are not twins? ...
Maritni: Inheritance
Maritni: Inheritance

... assortment and segregation, which became known as “Mendal’s Laws” ...
Lecture Chpt. 15 Genetics.errors
Lecture Chpt. 15 Genetics.errors

... • This person would suffer from serious eye, brain, & circulatory defects as well as cleft palate. • 1:5000 live births. Children rarely live more than a few months. ...
1 Incomplete Dominance: A type of intermediate inheritance
1 Incomplete Dominance: A type of intermediate inheritance

... – Inherited chromosomes with genes (characters) and specific alleles (traits) from parents are separated into gametes (sperm or egg cells). – Each gamete produced carries only one allele of each gene on an individual chromosome. – Ex: One sperm cell may carry the eye color brown while a different sp ...
Section 6.4: Traits, Genes, and Alleles
Section 6.4: Traits, Genes, and Alleles

... diverse range of traits. • So, what is a gene? – A gene is a piece of DNA that provides a set of instructions to a cell to make a certain protein. – This definition is for “genes that make stuff” – the 2% of our DNA. – Does not apply to our body plan (regulatory) genes or the DNA switches. ...
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Genomic imprinting

Genomic imprinting is the epigenetic phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. If the allele inherited from the father is imprinted, it is thereby silenced, and only the allele from the mother is expressed. If the allele from the mother is imprinted, then only the allele from the father is expressed. Forms of genomic imprinting have been demonstrated in fungi, plants and animals. Genomic imprinting is a fairly rare phenomenon in mammals; most genes are not imprinted.In insects, imprinting affects entire chromosomes. In some insects the entire paternal genome is silenced in male offspring, and thus is involved in sex determination. The imprinting produces effects similar to the mechanisms in other insects that eliminate paternally inherited chromosomes in male offspring, including arrhenotoky.Genomic imprinting is an inheritance process independent of the classical Mendelian inheritance. It is an epigenetic process that involves DNA methylation and histone methylation without altering the genetic sequence. These epigenetic marks are established (""imprinted"") in the germline (sperm or egg cells) of the parents and are maintained through mitotic cell divisions in the somatic cells of an organism.Appropriate imprinting of certain genes is important for normal development. Human diseases involving genomic imprinting include Angelman syndrome and Prader–Willi syndrome.
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