![Wheat biotechnology: A minireview](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/017338040_1-f0b9933d094e27b7989809cfaf1a3166-300x300.png)
Wheat biotechnology: A minireview
... scorable markers, luciferase gene from the fire fly, Photinus pyranus, has been successfully used in stable transformation of wheat (Lonsdale et al. 1998; Harvey et al. 1999). Luciferase and modified versions of gfp permit nondestructive analysis of transgene activity, ease to follow the fate of int ...
... scorable markers, luciferase gene from the fire fly, Photinus pyranus, has been successfully used in stable transformation of wheat (Lonsdale et al. 1998; Harvey et al. 1999). Luciferase and modified versions of gfp permit nondestructive analysis of transgene activity, ease to follow the fate of int ...
Vernalization Gene Architecture as a Predictor of Growth Habit in
... facultative forms can be planted in the fall or spring. Growth habit is important because it determines the range of adaptation. Winter and fall-sown facultative varieties generally yield more than spring-planted forms, provided that they have sufficient winter hardiness. However, a lack of winter ...
... facultative forms can be planted in the fall or spring. Growth habit is important because it determines the range of adaptation. Winter and fall-sown facultative varieties generally yield more than spring-planted forms, provided that they have sufficient winter hardiness. However, a lack of winter ...
Tracing the Thread of Plastid Diversity through the Tapestry of Life
... Herrmann 1998). Those plastid proteins not encoded in the plastid genome are encoded in the nuclear genome and must be targeted to the plastid. Three mechanisms underlie this reduction of the plastid genome; gene loss, substitution, and transfer. First, in the case of gene loss, genes that no longer ...
... Herrmann 1998). Those plastid proteins not encoded in the plastid genome are encoded in the nuclear genome and must be targeted to the plastid. Three mechanisms underlie this reduction of the plastid genome; gene loss, substitution, and transfer. First, in the case of gene loss, genes that no longer ...
Sample
... c. very important, since in humans there are only a handful of genes that code for “race” in our DNA (each corresponding to a difference racial group) d. of some importance, since genes that code for racial characteristics also code for intelligence Answer: b Page: 37-38 Learning Objective 2.1 Conce ...
... c. very important, since in humans there are only a handful of genes that code for “race” in our DNA (each corresponding to a difference racial group) d. of some importance, since genes that code for racial characteristics also code for intelligence Answer: b Page: 37-38 Learning Objective 2.1 Conce ...
genomebiology.com
... introns that contain TEs in invertebrates D. melanogaster and C. elegans is 1.7% and 5.6%, respectively. These results indicate that only a very small portion of introns in invertebrates contain TEs (2 to 5%) compared to 20 to 40% of introns in non-mammalian vertebrates and approximately 60% in mamm ...
... introns that contain TEs in invertebrates D. melanogaster and C. elegans is 1.7% and 5.6%, respectively. These results indicate that only a very small portion of introns in invertebrates contain TEs (2 to 5%) compared to 20 to 40% of introns in non-mammalian vertebrates and approximately 60% in mamm ...
Quantitative trait loci affecting amylose, amylopectin and starch
... (AP) a branched molecule of very high molecular mass (5·106) and phytoglycogen a highly branched and soluble polymer. The AM:AP ratio is rather constant and close to 20/80, in the wild type but it may be strongly affected by mutations. Amylose-free kernels are produced by the waxy mutation. Converse ...
... (AP) a branched molecule of very high molecular mass (5·106) and phytoglycogen a highly branched and soluble polymer. The AM:AP ratio is rather constant and close to 20/80, in the wild type but it may be strongly affected by mutations. Amylose-free kernels are produced by the waxy mutation. Converse ...
From RNA to protein
... Genes to Phenotypes "A set of genes represents the individual components of the biological system under scrutiny" Modifications of the "3:1 F2 monohybrid ratio" and gene interactions are the rules rather than the exceptions" ...
... Genes to Phenotypes "A set of genes represents the individual components of the biological system under scrutiny" Modifications of the "3:1 F2 monohybrid ratio" and gene interactions are the rules rather than the exceptions" ...
The Work of Gregor Mendel
... Dominant and Recessive Traits Mendel’s second conclusion is called the principle of dominance. This principle states that some alleles are dominant and others are recessive. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a particular form of a trait will exhibit that form of the trait. An organis ...
... Dominant and Recessive Traits Mendel’s second conclusion is called the principle of dominance. This principle states that some alleles are dominant and others are recessive. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a particular form of a trait will exhibit that form of the trait. An organis ...
Further manipulation by centric misdivision of the 1RS.1BL
... postulated by Darlington (1939). In maize, up to four consecutive rounds of centric misdivision were performed and while in some cases this reduced the structural complexity of the centromere, it also increased the number of copies of the individual units present (Birchler, 1994; E. Kaszas & J. Birc ...
... postulated by Darlington (1939). In maize, up to four consecutive rounds of centric misdivision were performed and while in some cases this reduced the structural complexity of the centromere, it also increased the number of copies of the individual units present (Birchler, 1994; E. Kaszas & J. Birc ...
Genetic Homologies between Flagellar Antigens of
... Hybrids of Salmonella abony and Escherichia coli combining antigenic characteristics of both parents have been obtained. In this case the antigens, each determined by distinct structural genes, retain their original identity. Only flagellar antigens have so far been studied, and these strains would ...
... Hybrids of Salmonella abony and Escherichia coli combining antigenic characteristics of both parents have been obtained. In this case the antigens, each determined by distinct structural genes, retain their original identity. Only flagellar antigens have so far been studied, and these strains would ...
Genomic organisation of the Mal d 1 gene cluster on linkage group
... and peach (Markovic-Housley et al. 2003; Zubini et al. 2009), suggesting different functions associated with slight changes in three-dimensional structure. Differentiation into tissue-specific forms has resulted in Mal d 1 isoallergens that are not expressed in fruit and, thus, are not involved in a ...
... and peach (Markovic-Housley et al. 2003; Zubini et al. 2009), suggesting different functions associated with slight changes in three-dimensional structure. Differentiation into tissue-specific forms has resulted in Mal d 1 isoallergens that are not expressed in fruit and, thus, are not involved in a ...
Gbx2 is required for the morphogenesis of the mouse inner ear
... posterior semicircular canals are also missing but the lateral canal is present (n=3). The cochlear ducts of Type III specimens are more malformed than those of Type I and Type II, and have less than one coil. Inner ears categorized as Type IV are the most severe; they are cystic without any discern ...
... posterior semicircular canals are also missing but the lateral canal is present (n=3). The cochlear ducts of Type III specimens are more malformed than those of Type I and Type II, and have less than one coil. Inner ears categorized as Type IV are the most severe; they are cystic without any discern ...
Journal Club 3
... induction magnitude of five sentinel NO induced genes • In vitro and in vivo (in mouse lungs) induction compared • mRNA levels up to 140x increase ...
... induction magnitude of five sentinel NO induced genes • In vitro and in vivo (in mouse lungs) induction compared • mRNA levels up to 140x increase ...
Comparative gene mapping in Arabidopsis lyrata chromosomes 6
... Before one can compare genetic maps between two species, it is, however, essential to understand the arrangement of their genes. It should also be possible, using a combination of genetic mapping and molecular cytogenetics, to understand in detail the rearrangements that have led to the evolution of ...
... Before one can compare genetic maps between two species, it is, however, essential to understand the arrangement of their genes. It should also be possible, using a combination of genetic mapping and molecular cytogenetics, to understand in detail the rearrangements that have led to the evolution of ...
Mosaic Isodicentric Y Chromosome in a Patient with Mixed Gonadal
... active centromere, segregation of the chromosome is free of meiotic problems (11). In our patient, the karyotype revealed mosaic idic(Y) with 45,X cells; therefore, he might have cells with idic(Y), including both one and two active centromeres at the beginning. If idic(Y) individuals are mosaics wi ...
... active centromere, segregation of the chromosome is free of meiotic problems (11). In our patient, the karyotype revealed mosaic idic(Y) with 45,X cells; therefore, he might have cells with idic(Y), including both one and two active centromeres at the beginning. If idic(Y) individuals are mosaics wi ...
Detection of chromosome 2 and chromosome 7 within X-ray
... lagging chromosomes induced by spindle poisons is micronucleation, which occurs after mitosis during nuclear membrane formation. The cytokinesis block method using cytochalasin B allows detection of cells which have undergone division, as binucleated cells, and micronuclei occurring in such cells ca ...
... lagging chromosomes induced by spindle poisons is micronucleation, which occurs after mitosis during nuclear membrane formation. The cytokinesis block method using cytochalasin B allows detection of cells which have undergone division, as binucleated cells, and micronuclei occurring in such cells ca ...
1 Article: Investigation Evidence for Stabilizing Selection on Codon
... if sufficient mutational bias exists to alter the population mean of a quantitative trait away from its optimum value, the intensity of selection is nearly independent of Ne (Charlesworth 2013). Standard models of selection on codon usage predict that the intensity of selection scales with Ne (Li 1 ...
... if sufficient mutational bias exists to alter the population mean of a quantitative trait away from its optimum value, the intensity of selection is nearly independent of Ne (Charlesworth 2013). Standard models of selection on codon usage predict that the intensity of selection scales with Ne (Li 1 ...
1 - Krishikosh
... are referred to as haploid cells (n). A genome is a set of chromosomes corresponding to the haploid set of a species. The number of chromosomes in each somatic cell is the same for all members of a given species. For example, human somatic cells contain 46 chromosomes, tobacco has 48, cattle 60, the ...
... are referred to as haploid cells (n). A genome is a set of chromosomes corresponding to the haploid set of a species. The number of chromosomes in each somatic cell is the same for all members of a given species. For example, human somatic cells contain 46 chromosomes, tobacco has 48, cattle 60, the ...
Tandem duplications and the limits of natural
... not expected to share polymorphic variation due to ancestry. Thus, we can measure the limits of standing variation and the incidence of parallel duplication across species, which should be broadly applicable to multicellular eukaryotic evolution. ...
... not expected to share polymorphic variation due to ancestry. Thus, we can measure the limits of standing variation and the incidence of parallel duplication across species, which should be broadly applicable to multicellular eukaryotic evolution. ...
Polymorphisms in Multiple Genes Contribute to the
... the growth of petite cells. The former three alleles were found in the EM93 strain, the founder that contributed 88% of the S288C genome. Nearly all of the phenotypic difference between S288C and RM11-1a was reconstituted by introducing the common alleles of these four genes into the S288C backgrou ...
... the growth of petite cells. The former three alleles were found in the EM93 strain, the founder that contributed 88% of the S288C genome. Nearly all of the phenotypic difference between S288C and RM11-1a was reconstituted by introducing the common alleles of these four genes into the S288C backgrou ...
A Pneumocystis carinii multi-gene family with
... for organ transplantation, those with advanced malignancy and in particular those with HIV infection. The lack of an effective in vitro culture system still remains a major obstacle in the understanding of the biology of P. carinii and its interactions with its host. Molecular techniques have been e ...
... for organ transplantation, those with advanced malignancy and in particular those with HIV infection. The lack of an effective in vitro culture system still remains a major obstacle in the understanding of the biology of P. carinii and its interactions with its host. Molecular techniques have been e ...
Text S1.
... [2] or the 1000 Genomes Project [3]). Putatively functional genotypes are only counted if they occur in genes annotated as being associated with the phenotype. Second layer. These nodes represent genes, split into those annotated as high penetrance GH or low penetrance GL. Their values depend on lin ...
... [2] or the 1000 Genomes Project [3]). Putatively functional genotypes are only counted if they occur in genes annotated as being associated with the phenotype. Second layer. These nodes represent genes, split into those annotated as high penetrance GH or low penetrance GL. Their values depend on lin ...
PDF
... seasonal extremes of temperate climates are of interest since these are central to the success of this sub-family across temperate zones. Such adaptations are also important to agriculture and are critical to the success of temperate cereal crops including wheat, barley, oats, and rye. A key factor ...
... seasonal extremes of temperate climates are of interest since these are central to the success of this sub-family across temperate zones. Such adaptations are also important to agriculture and are critical to the success of temperate cereal crops including wheat, barley, oats, and rye. A key factor ...
Alternative Splicing in Higher Plants
... Phenotypic effects of alternative splicing are most commonly noted in human disease – Cystic fibrosis is commonly associated with SNPs that reduce splicing of exons 9 and 12 – Recent multivariate analysis has supported the intuitive idea that longer genes with higher numbers of introns are more like ...
... Phenotypic effects of alternative splicing are most commonly noted in human disease – Cystic fibrosis is commonly associated with SNPs that reduce splicing of exons 9 and 12 – Recent multivariate analysis has supported the intuitive idea that longer genes with higher numbers of introns are more like ...