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1 Supplemental Table 1. FACS-isolated, SSEA-4
1 Supplemental Table 1. FACS-isolated, SSEA-4

... -may function as a transcriptional activator. -encodes a forkhead transcription factor, -the protein contains a fork-head DNA-binding domain, -plays a role in ovarian development and function, -mutations in this gene are related to blepharophimosis syndrome and premature ovarian failure. -expresses ...
KaryoNIM Postnatal EN
KaryoNIM Postnatal EN

... KaryoNIM® Autism 180K This array CGH platform was also developed and designed by NIMGenetics, and is aimed at detecting copy number variations linked with susceptibility to autism. The autism chip covers two regions: 1. Critical regions affected by microdeletions or microduplications associated with ...
multicopy gene family evolution on primate y chromosomes
multicopy gene family evolution on primate y chromosomes

... Contrary to previous theories, the Y chromosome is an important determinant of male phenotype [15–17]. The Y chromosome has been found to be associated with male fertility in humans [18] and even less obvious traits like lifespan [19] and locomotive activity [20] in Drosophila species. Therefore, an ...
The development of apical embryonic pattern in Arabidopsis
The development of apical embryonic pattern in Arabidopsis

... division patterns characteristic of the SAM. These divisions result in the formation of a small mound of cells with the tunica/corpus organization typical of the angiosperm SAM. The Arabidopsis SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (STM) gene is required for the initiation and maintenance of the SAM. Embryos homozygou ...
oto`s role in head and trunk development
oto`s role in head and trunk development

... The complexity of the adult forebrain arises by elaboration of basic themes laid out during early development. By midgestation three major subdivisions, the telencephalon, the optic vesicles and the diencephalon, are easily recognized in the mouse embryo and as many as six subdivisions have been pro ...
Deciphering the Galaxy Guppy phenotype
Deciphering the Galaxy Guppy phenotype

... there would still be a problem in applying it to a phenotype that is half-way between a coarse and fine pattern. A further complication is the fact that the snakeskin body and fins can be due to separate gene, which makes guppies with snakeskin bodies and solid fins possible. This has led to some pe ...
Plant speciation through chromosome instability and ploidy change
Plant speciation through chromosome instability and ploidy change

... behind enhanced phenotypic variability of polyploids, a multitude of recent molecular and genomic studies have revealed that de novo polyploid induction causes both rapid and more prolonged changes at the genetic and epigenetic level, together with major alterations in the transcriptional landscape ...
Nadal_et_al_final
Nadal_et_al_final

... are inserted at the lac locus, being therefore inducible by growth on lactose [2]. ...
Genetic regulation of cold-induced albinism in
Genetic regulation of cold-induced albinism in

... Herein the characterization of the maize inbred line A661 which shows a cold-induced albino phenotype is reported. The data show that exposure of seedlings to low temperatures during early leaf biogenesis led to chlorophyll losses in this inbred. A661 shows a high plasticity, recovering resting leve ...
Transvection and pairing of a Drosophila Hox long noncoding RNA
Transvection and pairing of a Drosophila Hox long noncoding RNA

... with translocations or inversions with breakpoints mapping to the fushi tarazu– Antennapedia (ftz-Antp) interval result in mis-regulation of Scr in trans, on the wildtype (wt) chromosome (Southworth and Kennison 2002). Interestingly, these GOF mutations break within a region in the ftz-Antp interval ...
Head induction in the chick - Max-Planck
Head induction in the chick - Max-Planck

... stages according to Hamburger and Hamilton (1951) are indicated in the lower right corner. The level of corresponding cross or sagittal sections (H-N) are indicated by a black line in AE. Hensen’s node is marked by a black arrowhead. The expression of GANF in the oral ectoderm of a 22-somite-stage e ...
Oliver, B., Kim, Y.-J., and Baker, B. S.
Oliver, B., Kim, Y.-J., and Baker, B. S.

... Steinmann-Zwicky, 1992). The ovaries of wild-type females contain 16-cell cysts of germ-line cells each of which arises from a stem cell by four nuclear divisions with incomplete cytokinesis (King, 1970). As each cyst matures, one cyst cell becomes an oocyte while the remaining fifteen become polypl ...
Coordinated concentration changes of transcript and metabolites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Coordinated concentration changes of transcript and metabolites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

... unlike transcriptional or protein-interaction networks, consist of molecular species which chemically interconvert. As a result, metabolites that are only distantly related in terms of the underlying pathways can show high levels of correlation [18]. This is especially true in the case of global per ...
Document
Document

... determining the role that the plant hormone cytokinin is playing in leaf and cotyledon development by examining how CRFs function. A major area of concentration in my focus on understanding CRF function is a detailed characterization of CRF mutants and transgenic plants. An early goal in this resear ...
Application of molecular markers in plant breeding
Application of molecular markers in plant breeding

... barley requires one more generation). -traits expressed in a late development stage or where the individual needs to be sacrificed to score its phenotype (e.g. male sterility in Brassica napus, final attenuation in malting barley). -alleles not expressed in the selection environment. -combining trai ...
Role of two-component systems in the virulence of Streptococcus
Role of two-component systems in the virulence of Streptococcus

... peptide (CSP), which is encoded, as a precursor, by the comC gene. The peptide precursor is cleaved during export through the ATP-binding cassette, encoded by comA/B. Mature, secreted CSP accumulates in the external medium and, upon reaching a critical density, activates the ComD histidine kinase (H ...
PDF
PDF

... but not ASE, neurons, we examined ceh-36p::gfp expression in che1(p674); oy88 double mutants. che-1 encodes a zinc-finger TF that regulates ceh-36 expression in the ASE neurons, and is required for terminal differentiation of the bilateral ASE neuron pair (Chang et al., 2003; Uchida et al., 2003; Et ...
Genetic analysis of the floral initiation process (FLIP) in Arabidopsis
Genetic analysis of the floral initiation process (FLIP) in Arabidopsis

... cence to floral program requires the suppression of internode elongation, the suppression of lateral shoot development, the loss of indeterminate growth, and the initiation of floralspecific organ type and arrangement. Recent molecular and genetic analysis in both Arabidop sis and Antirrhinum majus ...
WEREWOLF, a Regulator of Root Hair Pattern
WEREWOLF, a Regulator of Root Hair Pattern

... Additionally, the chromatin-associated proteins, TERMINAL FLOWER2 and EARLY BOLTING IN SHORT DAYS, repress FT transcription by direct binding in FT chromatin (Piñeiro et al., 2003; Takada and Goto, 2003). In addition, CURLY LEAF and FERTILIZATION INDEPENDENT ENDOSPERM, the subunits of Arabidopsis P ...
Neurospora - DiVA portal
Neurospora - DiVA portal

... 2004; Pöggeler and Kuck, 2001). The pre-genes encode for 7transmembrane (7-TM) G-protein coupled receptors, which are embedded in the cell membrane, with an extracellular (EC) and a cytosolic tail. The intracellular parts of the receptor (three loop regions and the EC tail) physically interact with ...
The Genetic Principles of Crossbreeding
The Genetic Principles of Crossbreeding

... Crossbreeding is the mating of two individuals with different breed makeups. It is widely used in commercial beef production because of the benefits it has to offer cow-calf producers. Improvements in efficiency can be dramatic if appropriate breed combinations are used. Crossbreeding does not elimi ...
Clinical Findings in Chromosome Aberrations
Clinical Findings in Chromosome Aberrations

... holoprosencephaly and other brain malformations hexadactyly, radial hypo-/aplasia ...
redundancy and regulatory interactions between two
redundancy and regulatory interactions between two

... In contrast, at this stage, little FAR transcription can be detected in the outer whorls of Ple-888 mutant flowers (Figure 2H). In mature Ple-888 flower buds, PLE transcripts are still detected in all floral organs (Figure 2I), and ectopic expression of FAR mimics that of PLE (Figure 2J). Thus, ecto ...
Biology Test- Chapter 11: Introduction to Genetics
Biology Test- Chapter 11: Introduction to Genetics

... a. two genetically identical cells. b. four genetically different cells. c. four genetically identical cells. d. two genetically different cells. 31. In a 2 factor cross where both parents are heterozygous for both traits (TtYy x TtYy), the expected phenotypic ratio would be: a. 1:1:1:1 c. 3:1 b. 12 ...
Comparison of Genes Encoding Enzymes of Sterol Biosynthesis
Comparison of Genes Encoding Enzymes of Sterol Biosynthesis

... in the model magnoliophytes (Arabidopsis thaliana, Populus trichocarpa, Oryza sativa), in a lycophyte (Selaginella moellendorffii) and a bryophyte (Physcomitrella patens) are identified. The study demonstrates that the basic set of sterol enzymes harbored by these organisms is well conserved. Of par ...
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Genomic imprinting

Genomic imprinting is the epigenetic phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. If the allele inherited from the father is imprinted, it is thereby silenced, and only the allele from the mother is expressed. If the allele from the mother is imprinted, then only the allele from the father is expressed. Forms of genomic imprinting have been demonstrated in fungi, plants and animals. Genomic imprinting is a fairly rare phenomenon in mammals; most genes are not imprinted.In insects, imprinting affects entire chromosomes. In some insects the entire paternal genome is silenced in male offspring, and thus is involved in sex determination. The imprinting produces effects similar to the mechanisms in other insects that eliminate paternally inherited chromosomes in male offspring, including arrhenotoky.Genomic imprinting is an inheritance process independent of the classical Mendelian inheritance. It is an epigenetic process that involves DNA methylation and histone methylation without altering the genetic sequence. These epigenetic marks are established (""imprinted"") in the germline (sperm or egg cells) of the parents and are maintained through mitotic cell divisions in the somatic cells of an organism.Appropriate imprinting of certain genes is important for normal development. Human diseases involving genomic imprinting include Angelman syndrome and Prader–Willi syndrome.
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