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Operating-System Structures
Operating-System Structures

... the program into memory, writing over most of itself to give program memory. After program runs, portion of command interpreter not overwritten reloads the rest of command interpreter from disk. In FreeBSD the command interpreter may continue running concurrently. Processes may run in the background ...
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Burroughs MCP

The MCP (Master Control Program) is the proprietary operating system of the Burroughs small, medium and large systems, including the Unisys Clearpath/MCP systems. Originally written in 1961 in ESPOL (Executive Systems Programming Language), which itself was an extension of Burroughs Extended ALGOL, in the 1970s it was converted to NEWP, a better structured, more robust, and more secure form of ESPOL. The MCP was a leader in many areas, including: the first operating system to manage multiple processors, the first commercial implementation of virtual memory, and the first OS written exclusively in a high-level language.
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