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Advanced Operating System
Advanced Operating System

... problems. Accordingly to achieve this goal has been designed. Since hardware alone cannot be used to solve the user problems soft ...
UNIX
UNIX

... Typically boot loaders have been highly integrated with the operating system that they support. This integration cuts down on the operations a boot loader must perform, making a 512 byte boot loader feasible. When more functionality is required, a multi-stage boot loader may be used. A multi-stage b ...
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Scheduler - Middle East Technical University
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... Some processors provide multiple logical, rather than physical, processors on a single processor Each logical processor has its own architecture state, including registers but shares other resources such as cache and bus. SMT is usually provided in hardware, not as part of OS. However OS's should ...
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Document

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CPU Scheduling Algorithms 1 time on the ready

... varying. This problem may be resolved by time-sharing systems i.e. by providing each job a time slot or quantum (its allowance of CPU time), and interrupt the job if it is not completed by then. Round Robin Scheduling Algorithm have some assumptions like: ...
Design and Benchmarking of Real-Time Multiprocessor Operating
Design and Benchmarking of Real-Time Multiprocessor Operating

... following states: Running, Ready or Waiting. The states may have different names in different operating systems, but the semantic meaning is always the same. Additional states exist in most operating systems, but these three states are the most important and basic states. Only one task per processor ...
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... Computer-System Operation  I/O devices and the CPU can execute concurrently.  Each device controller is in charge of a particular device type.  Each device controller has a local buffer.  CPU moves data from/to main memory to/from local buffers.  I/O is from the device to local buffer of contr ...
Document
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... Role-Based Access Control Role-based access control lets us associate privileges with groups, such as all administrators can do this or candlestick makers are forbidden to do this. We want some users (such as administrators) to have significant privileges, and we want others (such as regular users o ...
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Chapter 3: Processes (6th edition chap 4)
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3. Instance and theory of Malicious code

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3.5 Interprocess Communication
3.5 Interprocess Communication

... – All processes are provided with a set of memory addresses, called a virtual address space – A process’s PCB is maintained by the kernel in a protected region of memory that user processes cannot access – A UNIX PCB stores: • The contents of the processor registers • PID • The program counter • The ...
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Burroughs MCP

The MCP (Master Control Program) is the proprietary operating system of the Burroughs small, medium and large systems, including the Unisys Clearpath/MCP systems. Originally written in 1961 in ESPOL (Executive Systems Programming Language), which itself was an extension of Burroughs Extended ALGOL, in the 1970s it was converted to NEWP, a better structured, more robust, and more secure form of ESPOL. The MCP was a leader in many areas, including: the first operating system to manage multiple processors, the first commercial implementation of virtual memory, and the first OS written exclusively in a high-level language.
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