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Quick Reference Sheet
Quick Reference Sheet

... Three common categories of nondisjunction results crop up in humans:  Monosomy: Occurs when one chromosome lacks its homolog. (EX Turner’s syndrome [45 X]  Trisomy: Occurs when one extra copy of a chromosome is present. (EX: Trisomy 21—Down’s syndrome…3 copies of the 21st chromosome)(EX: Kleinfelt ...
Topic 7: Mendelian and Human Genetics Uncover Inheritance
Topic 7: Mendelian and Human Genetics Uncover Inheritance

... Three common categories of nondisjunction results crop up in humans:  Monosomy: Occurs when one chromosome lacks its homolog. (EX Turner’s syndrome [45 X]  Trisomy: Occurs when one extra copy of a chromosome is present. (EX: Trisomy 21—Down’s syndrome…3 copies of the 21st chromosome)(EX: Kleinfelt ...
Topic 7 - Genetics
Topic 7 - Genetics

... Three common categories of nondisjunction results crop up in humans:  Monosomy: Occurs when one chromosome lacks its homolog. (EX Turner’s syndrome [45 X]  Trisomy: Occurs when one extra copy of a chromosome is present. (EX: Trisomy 21—Down’s syndrome…3 copies of the 21st chromosome)(EX: Kleinfelt ...
Topic 7: Mendelian and Human Genetics
Topic 7: Mendelian and Human Genetics

... Three common categories of nondisjunction results crop up in humans:  Monosomy: Occurs when one chromosome lacks its homolog. (EX Turner’s syndrome [45 X]  Trisomy: Occurs when one extra copy of a chromosome is present. (EX: Trisomy 21—Down’s syndrome…3 copies of the 21st chromosome)(EX: Kleinfelt ...
Unit 3- Section 2
Unit 3- Section 2

... Most of the code is useless Useful code=genes Genes code for proteins b. EX: Melanin a. ...
14.1 ws - Woodstown.org
14.1 ws - Woodstown.org

... The alleles for many human genes display codominant inheritance. Many human genes, including the genes for blood group, have multiple alleles. A gene located on a sex chromosome is a __________________________________. The genes on sex chromosomes show a sex-linked pattern of inheritance, since fema ...
Chapter 3 human development
Chapter 3 human development

... b. Zygote: when the reproductive cells fuse now containing 23 pairs. c. Gene: is a unit of the chromosome that carries specific instructions to specific proteins. d. Genotype: is the genetic inheritance of a human being. IV. Explain how the 23rd pair determines sex. a. The 23rd pair determines sex b ...
IV. Diagnosing Gene Disorders
IV. Diagnosing Gene Disorders

...  Normal development of sexual traits and are _____________. 3. Turner Syndrome females with only one  affects 1/2000 live female births.  Only 1 in ___________ affected zygotes develops to term.  Individuals are short in stature, generally lack prominent female secondary sexual characteristics, ...
errors_exceptions teacher notes
errors_exceptions teacher notes

... a. large fragment of chromosome 22 switches places with small fragment from tip of chromosome 9 b. resulting short chromosome 22 is called the Philadelphia chromosome c. example of translocation implicated in a cancer C. Genomic Imprinting 1. For a few dozen mammalian traits, phenotype varies depend ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Some genes on a chromosome are so far apart that a crossover between them is virtually certain. In this case, the frequency of recombination reaches is its maximum value of 50% ...
Answers to “A Closer Look at Conception”
Answers to “A Closer Look at Conception”

... 1. physical build 2. skin color 3. hair texture and color 4. eye color and shape 5. size, shape of ears, hands, feet 6. blood type ...
Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics
Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics

... ______________________21.a family history that shows how a trait is inherited ______________________22.trait whose allele is located on the X chromosome ______________________23.when several genes influence a trait ______________________24.when an individual displays a trait that is intermediate bet ...
chapter 15 chromosomal basis of inheritance
chapter 15 chromosomal basis of inheritance

... Genetic recombination – the production of offspring with new combinations of traits inherited from two parents. 2 types of offspring can be produced:  Parental types – offspring matching a parental phenotype.  Recombinants – offspring that do not match either parent’s phenotype. The further apart ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Archibald Garrod, observes that the disease alkaptonuria has a genetic cause and is inherited as a recessive condition. ...
Inheritance PPT
Inheritance PPT

... Inversions and Translocations ...
Name: Biology I: Chapter 14 Guided Reading Chapter 12.4 When
Name: Biology I: Chapter 14 Guided Reading Chapter 12.4 When

... Disorders that happen among sex-chromosomes can also occur. In females nondisjunction can lead to _____________________________. A female with this disorder usually inherits only _______ X chromosome. These women are ____________ which means that they are unable to _________________. Their sex organ ...
17. CHROMOSome - WordPress.com
17. CHROMOSome - WordPress.com

... • Intron: a segment of a gene that is initially transcribed into RNA but is then removed from the primary transcript by splicing together the exon sequences on either side of it. • Enhancers: DNA sequences that act in CIS to increase transcription of a nearby gene. These can act in either orientatio ...
CHAPTER OUTLINE
CHAPTER OUTLINE

... CHAPTER OUTLINE 24.1 Gene Linkage All the alleles on one chromosome form a linkage group because they tend to be inherited together and do not show independent assortment. 24.2 Sex-Linked Inheritance Out of 23 pairs of chromosomes, 22 are called autosomes and one pair is the sex chromosomes, so name ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... coded for by an allele found on a sex chromosome. Because males have only one X chromosome, a male who carries a recessive allele on the X chromosome will have the sex linked trait. Linked Genes These genes are inherited together since they are close to each other on the same chromosome. The further ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... • We already went over meiosis • We went over spermatogenesis • I believe we went through oogenesis • That will bring us to comparing and contrasting oogenesis and spermatogenesis (VII. On your outline) ...
Until now our analysis of genes has focused on gene function as
Until now our analysis of genes has focused on gene function as

... mapping point mutations at the resolution of single nucleotide pairs. We’ve taken it for granted that genes reside on chromosomes, but how do we know this?Let’s review the properties of gene segregation.Consider two different traits. ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... nondisjunc
Chapter 15 practice Questions AP Biology
Chapter 15 practice Questions AP Biology

... A) The two genes likely are located on different chromosomes. B) All of the offspring have combinations of traits that match one of the two parents. C) The genes are located on sex chromosomes. D) Abnormal meiosis has occurred. E) Independent assortment is hindered. 2) A 0.1% frequency of recombinat ...
Answers to 14.1 Genetics questions
Answers to 14.1 Genetics questions

... 1. The full set of genetic information in an organism’s DNA 2. Photograph of all chromosomes in a body cell. Abnormalities in chromosome number or shape. 23 pairs in human 3. One of each pair from ea. parent. 23rd pr. male=XY female=XX 4. eggs have X. sperm have X OR Y. sperm cell determines X X gen ...
Chapter 15 Study Questions
Chapter 15 Study Questions

... 4) What is meant by “sex-linked genes?” Describe Morgan’s experiment which first proved that some genes are X-linked. -Genes located on sex chromos -Self-crossed F1 and got F2 3:1 (red:white) ratio, but white eyes only found in males 5) What are linked genes? Give an example of two traits in fruit f ...
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Y chromosome



The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes (allosomes) in mammals, including humans, and many other animals. The other is the X chromosome. Y is the sex-determining chromosome in many species, since it is the presence or absence of Y that determines the male or female sex of offspring produced in sexual reproduction. In mammals, the Y chromosome contains the gene SRY, which triggers testis development. The DNA in the human Y chromosome is composed of about 59 million base pairs. The Y chromosome is passed only from father to son. With a 30% difference between humans and chimpanzees, the Y chromosome is one of the fastest evolving parts of the human genome. To date, over 200 Y-linked genes have been identified. All Y-linked genes are expressed and (apart from duplicated genes) hemizygous (present on only one chromosome) except in the cases of aneuploidy such as XYY syndrome or XXYY syndrome. (See Y linkage.)
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