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Meiosis - Loara HS
Meiosis - Loara HS

... coiled with proteins • Contains genetic information arranged in linear fashion • Contains 100s or 1000s of genes, each in a specific region of DNA; locus • Each species has a specific number of chromosomes ...
Supplementary Information (docx 341K)
Supplementary Information (docx 341K)

... regions: PROX1, USH2A, TGFB2, NR2F1, FAM172A, ANKRD32 and MCTP1 (Supplementary Figure 1). Of these candidates, only USH2A, TGFB2 and NR2F1 are associated with an OMIM phenotype (#276901 Usher Syndrome, Type IIA, USH2A; #614816 Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 4, LDS4; and #615722 Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf Optic Atr ...
Ch 14- Human Heredity
Ch 14- Human Heredity

... Human Genes: ● The human genome is the complete set of genetic information -it determines characteristics such as eye color and how proteins function within cells ...
Genetics Unit
Genetics Unit

... 11.2.1 Explain how geneticists use the principles of probability 11.2.2 Describe how geneticists use Punnett Squares & explain how to do one! 11.3.1 Explain the principle of independent assortment 11.3.2 Describe the inheritance patterns that exist aside from simple dominance. 11.3.3 Explain how Men ...
Document
Document

... Homologous – a synonym for homozygous ...
Achondroplasia Β-Thalassemia Cystic Fibrosis
Achondroplasia Β-Thalassemia Cystic Fibrosis

... MEFV, located on chromosome 16p13.3, is the only gene currently known to be associated with FMF. This gene encodes a protein, known as pyrin or marenostrin that is an important modulator of innate immunity. Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the MEFV gene result in classic FMF which sh ...
NOTES: 14.1-14.2 - Human Heredity / Pedigrees (slideshow)
NOTES: 14.1-14.2 - Human Heredity / Pedigrees (slideshow)

... Human Genes: ● The human genome is the complete set of genetic information -it determines characteristics such as eye color and how proteins function within cells ...
Supplementary methods
Supplementary methods

... WSSD were supported by the new analysis. Only one small region was identified (41kb, from 7.244 to 7.286Mb) where a highly homologous sequence (identity > 99.5%) was detected but was not predicted by WSSD. ...
41. Situations in which one allele for a gene is not
41. Situations in which one allele for a gene is not

... determine whether a particular allele of a gene is dominant or recessive. c. identify similarities and differences in the genomes of different kinds of organisms. d. compare the phenotypes of different organisms. A Punnett square shows all of the following EXCEPT a. the genotypes of the offspring. b ...
Outline
Outline

... 2. Law of A) Members of one pair of factors separate independently of members of another pair of factors. B) Therefore, all possible combinations of factors can occur in the gametes. 3. Crossing over of homologous gene A) During two of the four chromatids (one maternal & the other paternal) may cro ...
12.2 Complex patterns of inheritance
12.2 Complex patterns of inheritance

...  Each pigeon has two alleles for feather color, but there are many possible alleles ...
Genes are `coded instructions` for making proteins and that DNA is
Genes are `coded instructions` for making proteins and that DNA is

... occurs creates an incorrect protein. Very occasionally mutations produce a new type of protein which gives the organism an advantage over others in its species in adapting to its environment. The organism containing the mutation will have more chance of surviving than those individuals without it an ...
video slide - Saginaw Valley State University
video slide - Saginaw Valley State University

... If these two genes were on different chromosomes, the alleles from the F 1 dihybrid would sort into gametes independently, and we would expect to see equal numbers of the four types of offspring. If these two genes were on the same chromosome, we would expect each allele combination, B+ vg+ and b vg ...
Genetics Test - dublin.k12.ca.us
Genetics Test - dublin.k12.ca.us

... A) Yes because you receive one chromosome from each parent B) No because males are YY C) Yes because males are XX D) No because males only have one X chromosome that comes from their mother. 34. A carrier is a person who a) can pass on the trait without showing it b) never passes on the trait c) has ...
Ch16
Ch16

...  Morgan found that some genes do segregate through crossing over (remember this?)  Morgan’s work indicated that Mendel’s law of independent assortment can be restated as if crossing over does not take place, genes that are located on different chromosomes will assort independently while genes that ...
MF011_fhs_lnt_002b_May11 - MF011 General Biology 2 (May
MF011_fhs_lnt_002b_May11 - MF011 General Biology 2 (May

... (d) The haplo-diploid system ...
Chromosome Locations of the MYB Related Genes, AMYB and
Chromosome Locations of the MYB Related Genes, AMYB and

... 8q24-^>8qter (Fig. 2A, Lane 8). Thus, the results summarized in Fig. 1 give a regional localization of AMYB to region Seen—» 8q24. In order to refine the regional localization, an additional pair of hybrids derived from leukemias carrying a t(8;21)(q22;q22) (15-17, 20) was tested. The 8q- hybrid ...
Biological Basis for Gene Hunting
Biological Basis for Gene Hunting

... Recombination or crossing over, as it also called, refers to the fact that in the genesis of a sperm or egg, the maternal chromosome pairs with its counterpart paternal chromosome and two chromosomes exchange genetic material. We have already discussed recombination in Chapter 2 under the topic of m ...
Fucus
Fucus

... • Each generation is genetically different • Problems associated with sexual reproduction – Ways to bring gametes together – Reduction in chromosome number ...
Reproduction - Doctor Jade Main
Reproduction - Doctor Jade Main

... orientation of homologous pair to poles is random there are 4 possible gametes that could form this is true if an organism has only two pair of chromosomes humans have 23 pairs an independent orientation at metaphase 1 for humans with 23 pairs of chromosomes this works out to 8 million possible chro ...
Mendel and Meiosis
Mendel and Meiosis

... Cells do not have identical genetic info as each other or the parent Good: more chance of survival and ...
3 Intro to Genetic Crosses
3 Intro to Genetic Crosses

... • Genetics is the study of HOW traits are passed from parents to offspring. – Offspring show some traits of each parent – These traits from parents are passed onto the offspring by sex cells ...
1 - Humble ISD
1 - Humble ISD

... Part I – Vocabulary (Choices listed on the next page.) ______ 1. Both alleles show in heterozygote ______ 2. Autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a lack of melanin production ______ 3. Results from change in DNA; may be harmful, beneficial, or silent ______ 4. 47 XXY ______ 5. Multiple phen ...
Algorithms for Genetics: Introduction, and sources of
Algorithms for Genetics: Introduction, and sources of

... * The typical mutation rate seen in humans is fairly slow, estimated to be about 10−8 per base pair per generation. Point mutations are usually caused by exposure to harmful amounts of radiation, such as UV or microwave radiation. * The infinite sites assumption states that each site of a point muta ...
Cell Division
Cell Division

... daughter cells enter interphase, during which they grow and prepare for another division. In plants, cell division is mostly confined to specific regions, called meristems. For example, plant stems grow in length by cell division at the tips, or shoot apical meristems. Mitosis provides the mechanism ...
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Y chromosome



The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes (allosomes) in mammals, including humans, and many other animals. The other is the X chromosome. Y is the sex-determining chromosome in many species, since it is the presence or absence of Y that determines the male or female sex of offspring produced in sexual reproduction. In mammals, the Y chromosome contains the gene SRY, which triggers testis development. The DNA in the human Y chromosome is composed of about 59 million base pairs. The Y chromosome is passed only from father to son. With a 30% difference between humans and chimpanzees, the Y chromosome is one of the fastest evolving parts of the human genome. To date, over 200 Y-linked genes have been identified. All Y-linked genes are expressed and (apart from duplicated genes) hemizygous (present on only one chromosome) except in the cases of aneuploidy such as XYY syndrome or XXYY syndrome. (See Y linkage.)
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