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unit 3 PPT
unit 3 PPT

Physics 104 Lab Handout #8
Physics 104 Lab Handout #8

... about 1 MHz and look at Vout. If you look at the AC voltage on the Collector, you will see an amplified version of the input AC voltage, but it will be riding on a DC level that depends on the transistor bias. The 0.01 F capacitor blocks the DC and couples the output to the next circuit with the vo ...
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... 16. Be able to calculate the gain for an Inverting Op-Amp circuit and a Non-inverting Op-Amp circuit. 17. Understand Virtual Ground and the affect on input resistance of an inverting op-amp. 18. Understand an op-amp summing circuit. 19. Understand the function of “bypass” capacitors. ...
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... pressure regulator, which changes the output of the controller, until they get the satisfactory LED output brightness so far. When the 【Analog IN 】port impending, controller all light output; When the 【 Analog IN 】 port two terminals short circuit, the output shut down. ...
Bipolar transistors II, Page 1  Bipolar Transistors II
Bipolar transistors II, Page 1 Bipolar Transistors II

... Present the completed power supply to your instructor. Plot V vs. I for your supply by loading it. Choose several load resistors from 2k to 100. As the current increases do you note any qualitative change in the curve? If yes, comment on possible reasons. ...
ECE 331:  Electronics Principles I Fall 2013
ECE 331: Electronics Principles I Fall 2013

Ohm`s Law Quiz - cloudfront.net
Ohm`s Law Quiz - cloudfront.net

... 4. The amount of current flowing through a wire will be less when there is greater a) voltage. b) resistance. c) electric potential energy. d) two of the above ...
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Lab06 - Weber State University
Lab06 - Weber State University

... Using the function generator, apply vSIG = 10 mVpk-pk at 1 kHz (if 10 mVpk-pk is not available then use the smallest possible value). Adjust other components as necessary in order to meet the required specification (AVmin = -200 V/V). L6: Generate the plots of vO and vI vs time. ...
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... The feedback resistors R1 and R2 have to be soldered before any measurement could be started (Figure 1). Please use the following equation to determine the appropriate value of feedback resistors to be soldered on the demoboard: VOUT = 1.25(1 + ...
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... The unit current source can be seen as a regulated cascade current source with a PMOS switch. The two bias voltages control the output current amount and the EN control enables or disables the current source output. ...
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... Looking for: Solution: Given: Equation: 7. A television runs on 120 V and has a resistance of 60 ohms. What current does it draw? Looking for: Solution: Given: Equation: ...
LS 14500
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... of the old. b. Low loss Because the actual value is less then 0.12%,energy loss of the capacitor itself is few,the raised temperature is low,operation life is long and it has outstanding saving energy result. c. Good self-healing performance ...
Electricity notes - Lesmahagow High School
Electricity notes - Lesmahagow High School

...  A thin wire has more resistance than thick wire.  A long wire has a greater resistance than short wire ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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