• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
ECE 331: Electronics Principles  Differential and Integral Calculus
ECE 331: Electronics Principles Differential and Integral Calculus

AC Series and Parallel Circuits
AC Series and Parallel Circuits

... Series and Parallel AC Circuits IV. Lab Procedure. Time Required: 45 minutes. Check-off each step as you complete it. Step One: Construct an AC series parallel circuit ...
Circuit Construction Kit – Sample problems solved ∆V = iR = R
Circuit Construction Kit – Sample problems solved ∆V = iR = R

... Two or more resistors can be combined mathematically or by using this model to find their equivalent resistance. To find the equivalent resistance measure the total voltage drop, using a volt meter, and total current using an ammeter either entering or leaving the battery. Ohm’s law can then be used ...
Power-aware Computing slides
Power-aware Computing slides

... device is on Increases rapidly with device temperature Currently a small fraction of the power consumed; will become increasingly dominant as devices get smaller. ...
Intro to Electronics
Intro to Electronics

... Electricity always follows the path of least resistance to get from the power to the ground. When it takes a short cut it’s called a “Short Circuit” ...
Current Electricity
Current Electricity

... *let-go threshold ...
I am an L&S CS major. Why do I have to take this class?
I am an L&S CS major. Why do I have to take this class?

high voltage - insulation resistance continuity
high voltage - insulation resistance continuity

... Real Current measurement allows operators to monitor total and real current on a single screen. When testing highly capacitive devices, it is often desirable to make a distinction between real and total current. Total current is the vector sum of resistive and capacitive leakage current (see picture ...
Voltage Brochure.indd
Voltage Brochure.indd

... in the table under abnormal conditions if it is limited in frequency of occurrence and duration, providing that measures are initiated within a reasonable period of time to bring the voltage within the preferred range. ...
Current-Voltage Relationship
Current-Voltage Relationship

... know of many materials that are “non-ohmic” and do not obey Ohm’s Law. In fact, all electronic appliances (radio, TV etc.) are based on the non-ohmic behavior of the materials they are made of. It must be noted that the above equation is only a definition of resistance R and it can be used for both ...
leds and resistor values
leds and resistor values

... Standard Values Resistors are only made in certain values. They are based on the ‘E12 series of preferred values’. These are ...
Opto-electronics - Electrical Revision Page
Opto-electronics - Electrical Revision Page

... the infrared region of the spectrum up to the ultraviolet region can be produced. ...
8.3 * Resistance and Ohms Law - Mr Schmitt
8.3 * Resistance and Ohms Law - Mr Schmitt

... Resistance – is the property of any material that slows down the flow of electrons (i.e. a load) and converts electrical energy into other forms of energy (i.e. light or heat). ...
Test Procedure for the NCP1013ADAP Evaluation Board
Test Procedure for the NCP1013ADAP Evaluation Board

... 1 Current limited 230Vrms AC source (current limited to avoid board destruction in case of a defective part) or a 350VDC source (also current limited ≈ 200mA) 1 DC volt-meter able to measure up to 20V DC. A hand-held device, e.g. a FLUKE 1 DC amp-meter able to measure up to 5A DC. Again, a hand-held ...
VR-5L直流变换器使用说明书
VR-5L直流变换器使用说明书

... When the product of the difference of regulator’s input and output voltage, it times output current is under 5W, the regulator works normally; if the product is above 5W, due to the increase of heat dissipation, the surface temperature of the IC will exceed 90℃ and the regulator will turn into over ...
Generator Set Neutral Earthing
Generator Set Neutral Earthing

Fault Finding
Fault Finding

Chapter 4 – Ohm`s Law, Power and Energy
Chapter 4 – Ohm`s Law, Power and Energy

... For a fixed resistance, the greater the voltage (or pressure) across a resistor, the more the current, and the more the resistance for the same voltage, the less the current  Current is proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance ...
Abstract - PG Embedded systems
Abstract - PG Embedded systems

01 Rectifiers
01 Rectifiers

... leg of a resistor (load) with the other leg of the resistor connected to the other side of the power supply the voltage would only be present over the resistor when the diode is forward biased. If you were to measure the voltage over the resistor with an oscilloscope the wave would look like the dia ...
networked dc/ac power monitor - Txstate
networked dc/ac power monitor - Txstate

inverters - SolarEdge
inverters - SolarEdge

... SE10KUS / SE20KUS / SE33.3KUS(1) ...
Why are Low Impedance Microphones Better Than High
Why are Low Impedance Microphones Better Than High

... Why are Low Impedance Microphones Better Than High-Imp. Microphones come in a variety of types based on a variety of factors. For example, there are "dynamic" microphones that use a magnet and coil to convert sound waves into electrical signals by exploiting the physics of magnetic fields; there are ...
Photodiodes and other Light Sensors
Photodiodes and other Light Sensors

... diode flows in the base-emitter circuit and is amplified by the transistor current gain, β. The sensitivity of a phototransistor is therefore β (~30-200) times greater than that of a similar diode. However the switching times of phototransistors with an unconnected base are slow (typical phototransi ...
Voltage Stability Assessment and Enhancement of a Large Power
Voltage Stability Assessment and Enhancement of a Large Power

< 1 ... 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report