• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Electrical Circuits part 2
Electrical Circuits part 2

... Ohms’ Law: Sample problem 2: How much electrical power (voltage) to power the circuits of a robot if it needs 2 amps of current, and has 100 Ohms of resistance in its wires ? Step #1: List the knowns from the problem… ...
Motion in one and two dimensions
Motion in one and two dimensions

... On completion of this unit the student should be able to design an AC to DC voltage regulated power supply system; and describe and explain the operation of the system and its components, and the effects of test equipment on the system. To achieve this outcome the student will draw on knowledge and ...
1 Practical Logic Characteristics
1 Practical Logic Characteristics

... These limiting voltages are shown in Fig. 1.1. These voltages are defined from the coordinates on the input-output transfer characteristic where the slope is –1. This is done on the basis of the effect on the circuit which applies to noise and interference components superimposed on the logic signal ...
First Oscillators Sheet
First Oscillators Sheet

... 3. The "Two-Inverter" oscillator with R = 1 k, C = 100 nF. The diodes may be assumed to have clamping diodes limiting the output voltage swing to -0.7 V and + 5.7 V (with 0 V and 5 V supplies). Assume the transition voltage to be 2 V. Scenario 1: No "clamping diodes". NB Opposite order to question b ...
Line level signal to microphone input adapter
Line level signal to microphone input adapter

TT2140LS
TT2140LS

... Specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in t ...
Technical Sheet - Lite-scape Electrical Supply
Technical Sheet - Lite-scape Electrical Supply

... Supply and install AimLite Steel LED Running Man sign in accordance with NBC2010, C22.2 No. 141. The equipment shall operate with universal AC input of 120/347V at less than 2.0W and universal DC input voltage from 6V to 24V. The housing shall be constructed of rugged steel and have a maximum depth ...
POL Step Down Regulators and How to Check for Stability DC/DC CONVERTERS
POL Step Down Regulators and How to Check for Stability DC/DC CONVERTERS

Lecture 1 - Ilam university
Lecture 1 - Ilam university

BUL129D
BUL129D

... All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and service ...
CMP04 数据手册DataSheet 下载
CMP04 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... Low Input Bias Current: 100 nA Max Low Input Offset Current: 10 nA Max Low Offset Voltage: 1 mV Max Low Output Saturation Voltage: 250 mV @ 4 mA Logic Output Compatible with TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, and CMOS ...
revision materials_physics
revision materials_physics

... The current in the forward bias is known to be more (~mA) than the current in the reverse bias (~µA). What is the reason, then, to operate the photodiode in reverse bias? Mention the important considerations required while fabricating a p-n junction diode to be used as a Light Emitting Diode (LED). ...
CHARGE800V Operating Instructions
CHARGE800V Operating Instructions

Lab #12 DC Power - Northern Arizona University
Lab #12 DC Power - Northern Arizona University

5 - UTRGV Faculty Web
5 - UTRGV Faculty Web

... switching applications or can be used to make logic decisions in digital circuits. ...
The Photoelectric Effect: A Practical Approach
The Photoelectric Effect: A Practical Approach

... The photoelectric effect is one of the most famous examples illustrating the particle nature of light and leading to the development of quantum mechanics at the turn of the 20th century. It is for his explanation of this effect that Albert Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921. Einstein’s pap ...
5 - UTRGV Faculty Web
5 - UTRGV Faculty Web

Ohms Law Lab – Activity
Ohms Law Lab – Activity

... measured in Volts, or as Joules/Coulomb. Voltage provides the energy in the circuit needed to do work. Resistance is how much current is slowed by a device measured in Ohms. Electrical resistance is needed in a circuit. It allows the energy to be transformed into heat, light, motion, etc. Without re ...
3CX800A7
3CX800A7

... ceramic/metal seals is the limiting factor, and the designer is encouraged to use temperaturesensitive paint or other temperature sensing devices in connection with any equipment design before the layout is finalized. It should also be noted it is not good practice to operate at, or close to, the ab ...
IBC PolySol 250 ZX, 255 ZX, 260 ZX
IBC PolySol 250 ZX, 255 ZX, 260 ZX

... IBC PolySol ZX series polycrystalline photovoltaic modules are the ideal solution for any areas intended to achieve safe yields. Continuous quality assurance and process audits during production guarantee a particularly long service life of the modules with a maximum of output, efficiency and reliab ...
07_Transformers
07_Transformers

... (voltage across primary coil) is connected across this coil. 2. Secondary coil – this provides the output voltage Vs (voltage across the secondary coil) to the external circuit. 3. Laminated iron core – this links the two coils magnetically. Notice that there is no electrical connection between the ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

Wednesday, Oct. 19, 2005
Wednesday, Oct. 19, 2005

... – What does this tell you about the charge on the capacitor? • It decreases exponentially w/ time and w/ time constant RC • Just like the case of charging What is this? – The current is: I =  dQ = Q0 et RC I  t  = I 0 e t RC dt RC • The current also decreases exponentially w/ time w/ constant R ...
Electric circuits
Electric circuits

Evaluates:  MAX1698 MAX1698 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX1698 MAX1698 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... The MAX1698 evaluation kit (EV kit) is a fully assembled and tested circuit board that contains a boost switching-regulator current source and array of white LEDs. As configured, the circuit is set up to drive 3 banks of 3 series LED arrays at 20mA each; however, a wide variety of other configuratio ...
< 1 ... 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report