• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Agilent HDSP-56xC Series 13 mm Slim Font Seven Segment Displays
Agilent HDSP-56xC Series 13 mm Slim Font Seven Segment Displays

ATV Transmitter from a Microwave Oven!
ATV Transmitter from a Microwave Oven!

clicking here
clicking here

Regulators for Ford 6G Alternators
Regulators for Ford 6G Alternators

... regulation set point voltage. When a sudden load is applied to the charging system, the computer senses the load and effectively lowers the regulation set point voltage for a few seconds and then adjusts the signal to satisfy the demand of the vehicle electrical system. It should be noted that the P ...
English Translation PDF
English Translation PDF

Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... wire. When the toaster is first connected to a 120-V source of potential difference (and the wire is at a temperature of 20.0°C), the initial current is 1.80 A but the current begins to decrease as the resistive element warms up. When the toaster reaches its final operating temperature, the current ...
20 V, 1.0 A Schottky Rectifier
20 V, 1.0 A Schottky Rectifier

... majority carrier conduction, it is not subject to junction diode forward and reverse recovery transients due to minority carrier injection and stored charge. Satisfactory circuit analysis work may be performed by using a model consisting of an ideal diode in parallel with a variable capacitance. (Se ...
Quiz 6-2
Quiz 6-2

Physical Explanation
Physical Explanation

NPCT flyer.cwk (WP)
NPCT flyer.cwk (WP)

... tuning and operation. It is primarily used on particle sources, cyclotrons, medical synchrotrons, HEP research accelerators and light sources. It is often the only intrinsically calibrated beam instrument in an accelerator and serves as a reference to calibrate other beam diagnostics. Operating prin ...
Part 4 - Electricity
Part 4 - Electricity

A transistor inverter (NOT gate)
A transistor inverter (NOT gate)

preview - SOL*R
preview - SOL*R

... Some meters, called “True rms” meters, measure the rms more directly (and therefore correctly) for all waveforms. These include electrodynamometers (which respond to the square of the current) and thermocouple meters (which respond to Joule heating). Quite often, however, these meters still give VAC ...
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
VOLTAGE REGULATOR

CA3140 - Elby Designs
CA3140 - Elby Designs

class 12 Translational motion measurement - UJ
class 12 Translational motion measurement - UJ

Chapter 9 – Network Theorems
Chapter 9 – Network Theorems

EE121Lec13
EE121Lec13

... • Resistor values span a wide range – n-bit DAC ==> resistors from 2R to 2nR – 8-bit DAC ==> 2R to 512R, e.g., 2K to 512K – Difficult to fabricate wide ranges of resistance in semiconductor processes. ...
Annex 3 - UNDP in Moldova
Annex 3 - UNDP in Moldova

... Rack 18U for passive equipment with PDU with cooling system and min. 4 power sockets Wireless General interpretation - Support min 60 persons and language - Cover up to 400 m2 distribution - Supply voltage: AC 210-240 V, 50-60 Hz system Transmitter - Mounting brackets - Distribution of min 4 audio c ...
AC circuit
AC circuit

... example, your voice is transmitted over telephone wires by time-varying voltages, which cause a membrane in the speaker at the other end of the line to vibrate, thus recreating your voice. In audio equipment, the information about sound is encoded as numbers on a compact disk, but can only be played ...
Capacitor Ratings Exceeding the maximum recommended stress
Capacitor Ratings Exceeding the maximum recommended stress

Bit-Line Biasing Technique for Phase-Change Memories
Bit-Line Biasing Technique for Phase-Change Memories

... CMOS fabrication process. A further key advantage with respect to Flash memories is very fine write granularity with no need for block erase. In PCMs, also referred to as Ovonic Unified Memories (OUMs), the storage device consists of a thin film of chalcogenide alloy (in our case, Ge2Sb2Te5, GST) [3 ...
Standard Power Data Sheet IFX21401
Standard Power Data Sheet IFX21401

... 2) Package mounted on PCB FR4; 80 x 80 x 1.5 mm; 35 µm Cu, 5 µm Sn; horizontal position; zero airflow. Not subject to production test; specified by design. ...
power transformers
power transformers

View Data Sheet
View Data Sheet

... be used to provide a unidirectional analog velocity signal that is directly proportional to the output from an encoder connected to a rotating shaft. This industrial grade module includes a transducer power supply that can be used to operate the input signal transducer. A stable reference that maint ...
< 1 ... 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report