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... • 2-4pm Thursday: Zach Sharp Lab 320 •Email is also OK – or stop by my office any time Monday or Tuesday ...
PAPER
PAPER

... Increasing interest in distributed wireless systems, such as sensor networks [1] has created the demand for a low-power operational amplifier [2] which can adapt to various operating conditions. A traditional operational amplifier, because of its fixed bias current, consumes constant power regardles ...
Creating High Voltage Outputs
Creating High Voltage Outputs

Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation
Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation

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... • The magnetic flux to electricity correlation allows us to mechanically turn a magnetic flux and produce electricity • This is the foundation of motors and generators ...
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... Cooper Lighting assumes no responsibility for local requirements or specific project variables. This is a guideline to be used as a design aid, not as guarantee of any code compliance. ...
PRECISION AC WATT OR VAR TRANSDUCER GW5- & GV5- OSI
PRECISION AC WATT OR VAR TRANSDUCER GW5- & GV5- OSI

... systems. The Model GV5 VAR transducer provides reactive power measurements to within ±0.2% of reading accuracy in single- or polyphase systems. The electrically-isolated dc output is proportional to the instantaneous power averaged over several cycles. Currents up to 20A and voltages up to 600Vac ca ...
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TWEPP-09_9_10_2009

... sensitive preamplifier has constant current feedback. In this topology the feedback transistor (Tfb) operates as a floating current source. The signal charge is integrated on the drain capacitance of the transistor which can be seen as a feedback capacitance in this topology. The capacitance has bee ...
HY-DIV168N-3
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... 2 DC 12 ~ 36V power supply, the internal integration of 12V and 5V regulator 3 optically isolated signal input / output 4, overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, and white short-circuit protection 5 4 file segmentation and automatic half-streaming capabilities up to 16 segments 4 file output phase ...
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Portable Solar Power Supply

... geographic location and time of year. The fixed angles are dependent of the seasons. Multiple solar angle calculators can be found online. ...
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FALL2016_ELC3314_04_LEDs

... Temperature dependence: LED performance largely depends on the ambient temperature of the operating environment – or "thermal management" properties. Over-driving an LED in high ambient temperatures may result in overheating the LED package, eventually leading to device failure. An adequate heat sin ...
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Full Power Bandwidth..

... It is true that the output will not saturate if magnitude of the sinewave is smaller than the saturation limits. However, this is not the only way that the signal can be distorted! Q: I almost forgot! A signal can also be distorted by slew-rate limiting. Could this problem possibly affect a sine wav ...
Electrical - Ohmn`s Law
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... metal conductor in a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage impressed across it, for any given temperature. Ohm expressed his discovery in the form of a simple equation, describing how voltage, current, and resistance interrelate: Note: E or V May be used as the voltage variable in equation ...
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Experiment 9 – Transistor i-v Characteristic and Load

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... Apart from looking for an IGBT which is designed for a particular power range there is also the possibility, particularly at high currents, of connecting two or more smaller IGBTs in parallel. Noteworthy advantages of this are a more flexible and individual organization of the layout, the heat sourc ...
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Electric Current

... Parallel circuits 1. The total current in the circuit equals the sum of the current in each device. Itotal = I1 + I2 + … 2. The total resistance of the circuit is ...
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SCR Timing and the Zero Crossing

... regulators if a notch occurs on the system, then the current flowing through the SCR will fall close to zero resulting in a premature commutation of the SCR. This in turn will cause a temporary loss of power. The ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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