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Band-pass filter
Band-pass filter

Michelle Taylor, Ergon Energy
Michelle Taylor, Ergon Energy

... • Operational settings (DRED and power quality response) shall be secured against inadvertent or unauthorised tampering • Disconnection from the grid – when grid is disrupted, when frequency and voltage goes outside parameters and when DRM0 asserted – note this is required for all phases if any one ...
I COM V
I COM V

... 1. Kirchhoff’s laws and the lumped-element model of a circuit are valid provided that the largest physical dimension of a circuit is small compared with the wavelength corresponding to the highest frequency under consideration 2. KCL states that for any lumped electric circuit, for any of its nodes, ...
Protecting High Speed Communication Ports
Protecting High Speed Communication Ports

... some suppliers provide cable with the power lines removed. However, PDAs such as the iPod use this to their advantage when connected into the host. The IEEE 1394 specification has a higher power density compared to USB 2.0 and therefore the PTC thermistor consideration is a little different. The max ...
LMV321, LMV358, LMV324 General Purpose, Low Voltage, Rail-to-Rail Output Amplifiers Description
LMV321, LMV358, LMV324 General Purpose, Low Voltage, Rail-to-Rail Output Amplifiers Description

... The maximum internal power dissipation allowed is directly related to the maximum junction temperature. If the maximum junction temperature exceeds 150°C, some performance degradation will occur. If the maximum junction temperature exceeds 175°C for an extended time, device failure may occur. ...
Inductors and Capacitors
Inductors and Capacitors

... From this we see that the energy stored in a capacitor is only a function of the voltage across it. So even if the current is 0, there can be some energy in a capacitor. A capacitor is a passive element. From the expression for energy stored in a capacitor we see that (wC)-inf-> t is always > 0. Equ ...
Electronic Troubleshooting
Electronic Troubleshooting

High Precision PSR Constant Current LED Driver
High Precision PSR Constant Current LED Driver

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Tool and Appliance Tester

... ground conductor being accidentally severed; that is the current to which the operator would be subjected if providing a path to ground at normal line voltage. A switch is provided to select testing at normal or reverse polarity. Measurements from 0 to 10 mA are indicated on a large, 3.5-in. (89 mm) ...
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... (A) energy is to be stored/discharged in parasitic capacitances. (B) effects of temperature would be compensated. (C) devices in the circuit should be allowed time for saturation and desaturation. (D) it would prevent noise from causing false triggering. Ans: C ...
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Powerpoint template for scientific posters (Swarthmore College)

... Figure 1. The photo of a typical tower crane, where the three main engines are also marked., ...
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The Two-Phase, Full-Wave Rectifier
The Two-Phase, Full-Wave Rectifier

... capacitor it is best to use high wattage resistors. Even 7W resistors will usually get quite warm. Remember that the voltage drop across the limiting resistors will cause the HT fall proportionately. Alternatively, a single limiting resistor could be placed between the transformer centre tap and gro ...
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Current Measurements using Shunt

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MaxBotix - Phidgets

Chapter 2 - Resistive Circuits(PowerPoint Format)
Chapter 2 - Resistive Circuits(PowerPoint Format)

... Resistance - Definition • Resistance is an intrinsic property of matter and is a measure of how much a device impedes the flow of current. • The greater the resistance of an object, the smaller the amount of current that will flow for a given applied voltage. • The resistance of an object depends o ...
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AK01415111514

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... While TE has made every reasonable effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this catalogue, TE does not guarantee that it is error-free, nor does TE make any other representation, warranty or guarantee that the information is accurate, correct, reliable or current. TE reserves the right t ...
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Solenoids - Johnson Electric
Solenoids - Johnson Electric

... A voltage is generated by a changing magnetic field in proximity to a current-carrying member. The equation E = -Ndø/dt, describes this by saying that the magnitude of the voltage is proportional to the number of turns (N), i.e., of a coil, and the rate of change of a magnetic field. This theory can ...
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250mA High Speed Buffer BUF634

R1 R2 R3 Rb Ra Ra Rb 1.5 meters 0.25 meters 0.25
R1 R2 R3 Rb Ra Ra Rb 1.5 meters 0.25 meters 0.25

... Problem 5.8, p. 228. Using superposition. In working the individual sub-problems, you may use any analysis technique that you choose. Check your answer by using either nodal or mesh analysis on the circuit, without using superposition. ...
November 3rd Chapter 33 RLC Circuits
November 3rd Chapter 33 RLC Circuits

... Charge in RLC circuit is sinusoidal but with an exponentially decaying amplitude − Rt / 2 L ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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