• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
led linear high output light (lxl)
led linear high output light (lxl)

... degradation in color or quality of the product under display. • Aimable - Fixture adjusts from 0o to 90o to put the light where you want it. • “Green” Energy-Saving - Reduces gas emissions, slashes operating costs and eliminates costly lamp disposal involving mercury waste. • Dramatically Lower ...
Voltage-to-Frequency and Frequency-to
Voltage-to-Frequency and Frequency-to

... exceed its linear output swing, resulting in a nonlinear response. Using C2 values larger than shown in Figure 2 is acceptable. ...
Circuit Practice
Circuit Practice

... parallel, the more energy is used. For example, if each of the circuits on this page used the same type of cell* and same type of lamp... ...this circuit would light one lamp for 12 hours: ...
presentation source
presentation source

Bipolar Junction Transistors and Field Effect Transistor Amplifiers
Bipolar Junction Transistors and Field Effect Transistor Amplifiers

Answers to Coursebook questions – Equation Chapter 1 Section
Answers to Coursebook questions – Equation Chapter 1 Section

... potential differences across each resistor will be the emf, i.e. 1.5 V. So we must use trial and error and look for horizontal lines (equal current) that intersect the two curves. We read off the voltage for each and see whether the sum is 1.5 V. This happens for approximately a current value of 1.1 ...
2300_QU2_All_Sects_Spring2003
2300_QU2_All_Sects_Spring2003

... The first step in the solution is to simplify the circuit. Note that the 10[W] and 13[W] resistors are effectively in series with an open circuit, thus no current flows through them. As a result, they have no voltage across them. They can be ignored. Also, the 75[W] resistor is in parallel with a sh ...
ANSWERS - AP Physics Multiple Choice Practice * Torque
ANSWERS - AP Physics Multiple Choice Practice * Torque

... For the ammeter to read zero means the junctions at the ends of the ammeter have the same D potential. For this to be true, the potential drops across the 1  and the 2  resistor must be equal, which means the current through the 1  resistor must be twice that of the 2  resistor. This means the r ...
Levels of Difficulty - IFSC-USP
Levels of Difficulty - IFSC-USP

... LEDs are operating near threshold. An ammeter can be inserted in series or the voltage across the resistor R (about 1 k Ω for four LEDs) can be measured to determine the current. This isn’t strictly a current source as the current depends on the load from the LEDs, but by using a 10 kΩ potentiometer ...
d - UniMAP Portal
d - UniMAP Portal

... FET AC Equivalent Circuit ...
Download FPS Datasheet
Download FPS Datasheet

...  urrent inputs—5-A or 1-A secondary phase C current transformers Voltage inputs—up to 600 V without PTs Earth-leakage input—5-A or 1-A secondary or sensitive transformer 8 digital inputs, 5 relay outputs, 1 analog input and output 24-Vdc supply for OPI and RTD modules, and for digital inputs IRIG- ...
Synchronous integration Chapter 17 17.1 ‘Boxcar’ detection systems
Synchronous integration Chapter 17 17.1 ‘Boxcar’ detection systems

... system. This works in a similar way to the one we have already considered, but it contains a ‘bank’ of similar switches and integrators. In this system the first switch, S0, is closed during the periods when 0 < t ≤ δt , S1 when δt < t ≤ 2δt , S2 when 2δt < t ≤ 3δt , etc. By using an array of M such ...
FST3384 10-Bit Low Power Bus Switch FST3 384
FST3384 10-Bit Low Power Bus Switch FST3 384

... Note 4: All typical values are at VCC = 5.0V, TA = 25°C. Note 5: Measured by voltage drop between A and B pin at indicated current through the switch. On resistance is determined by the lower of the voltages on the two (A or B) pins. ...
File
File

Physics 25 Lab Exam – SAMPLE (with answers)
Physics 25 Lab Exam – SAMPLE (with answers)

UPA-1P : Compact Wide Coverage Loudspeaker
UPA-1P : Compact Wide Coverage Loudspeaker

... Female XLR input with male XLR loop output or VEAM all-in-one (integrates AC, audio and network) 10 kΩ differential between pins 2 and 3 Pin 1: Chassis/earth through 220 kΩ, 1000 pF, 15 V clamp network to provide virtual ground lift at audio frequencies Pin 2: Signal + Pin 3: Signal - (optional pola ...
Harmonics (continued)
Harmonics (continued)

iC-RC1000 Sin/Cos Signal Safety Monitor IC - iC-Haus
iC-RC1000 Sin/Cos Signal Safety Monitor IC - iC-Haus

LECTURES 15 and 16
LECTURES 15 and 16

... the input to the DAC but employs a register instead. The DAC provides a reference variable voltage in steps. The control logic modifies the contents of the register bit by bit until the register data are the digital equivalent of the analog input VA within the resolution of the converter. Usually th ...
Power In Parallel Circuits
Power In Parallel Circuits

... The voltage across R1 is equal to the voltage across R2 which is equal to the voltage across R3 which is equal to the voltage across the battery. ...
CAT32 - CMOS White LED Driver
CAT32 - CMOS White LED Driver

AIC2857F
AIC2857F

... circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an AIC product; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. We reserve the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice. Life Support Policy: AIC does not authorize any AIC p ...
Voltage definitions for phase control and bi
Voltage definitions for phase control and bi

Photodiode Amplifiers
Photodiode Amplifiers

... positive with more light. ...
a Low Cost Analog Multiplier AD633
a Low Cost Analog Multiplier AD633

< 1 ... 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report