• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Al-Balqa` Applied University Faculty of Engineering Technology
Al-Balqa` Applied University Faculty of Engineering Technology

... Frequency Drive System Student’s Name: ...
Modeling of Electrical Characteristics of Photovoltaic Cell
Modeling of Electrical Characteristics of Photovoltaic Cell

... constant although it increases slightly while the voltage decreases. The effect of the temperature increase decreases voltage and power. Fig. 6 shows the influence of both the irradiation and the temperature, we can remark that the I-V and P-V curves are similar to these of the irradiation influence ...
Answers Pretest Module 16 Unit 1
Answers Pretest Module 16 Unit 1

... 1. What is the purpose of filter circuits for rectified DC power? Smooth out the DC pulses 2. What are the two main types of filters for rectified DC power circuits? Capacitors and inductors 3. What two factors determine the average output voltage when filters are used on a rectified DC circuit? Lo ...
Q. 1 – Q. 5 carry one mark each.
Q. 1 – Q. 5 carry one mark each.

... A voice-grade AWGN (additive white Gaussian noise) telephone channel has a bandwidth of 4.0 kHz and two-sided noise power spectral density ...
FPGA based speed control of PMBLDC motor using
FPGA based speed control of PMBLDC motor using



... grid 34 of tube 30 from the high potential side fied by the diode |2--I3. Anode I2 is coupled by 40 of circuit 4-5. The tube 30 acts as a cathode condenser 23 to the high potential side of coil follower amplifier. Theoutput voltage of tube 2|. The modulation voltage is developed across 30 is stepped ...
Circuits PP WIP
Circuits PP WIP

... How do you make a circuit? • You will be given one bulb, one battery and more than enough wires. • Construct a sketch of how wires can be connected to light a bulb. • Test your design. If it doesn’t work, try ...
EE_410_Lab1_Fall10
EE_410_Lab1_Fall10

... Single-Phase Full-Wave Rectifier The single-phase waveform with purely resistive load shown in Graph 9 looks very similar to the simulated result shown in Graph 1. Notice how there are two “pulses” for each input voltage period. Also, both of these current waveform graphs appear to have a pure sinus ...
Circuit models for a..
Circuit models for a..

High Speed Counter, SSI Interface, PWM, PULSE Output Modules
High Speed Counter, SSI Interface, PWM, PULSE Output Modules

...  Installing or removing modules or wiring with power applied to the system or field wiring can cause an electrical arc. This can result in unexpected and potentially dangerous action by field devices. Arcing is an explosion risk in hazardous locations. Be sure that the area is non-hazardous or remo ...
7.0 - Radio Signals and Measurements
7.0 - Radio Signals and Measurements

... E4B12 -- What is the significance of voltmeter sensitivity expressed in ohms per volt? A. The full scale reading of the voltmeter multiplied by its ohms per volt rating will provide the input impedance of the voltmeter B. When used as a galvanometer, the reading in volts multiplied by the ohms/volt ...
500 Series Multiple Input and Output Modules
500 Series Multiple Input and Output Modules

... to protect the rest of the loop. If a short occurs between any two isolators, then both isolators immediately switch to an open circuit state and isolate the devices between them. The remaining units on the loop continue to fully operate. TWO INPUT / TWO OUTPUT MODULE The multiple module combines tw ...
MAX6968 8-Port, 5.5V Constant-Current LED Driver General Description Features
MAX6968 8-Port, 5.5V Constant-Current LED Driver General Description Features

... The MAX6968 serial-interfaced LED driver provides eight open-drain, constant-current sinking LED driver outputs rated at 5.5V. The MAX6968 operates from a 3V to 5.5V supply. The MAX6968 supply and the LEDs’ supply or supplies may power up in any order. The constant-current outputs are programmed tog ...
Ohm`s Law/Resistance of a Wire
Ohm`s Law/Resistance of a Wire

Making sense of electrical signals - Techni-Tool
Making sense of electrical signals - Techni-Tool

... result from an external influence such as a sag or surge in the main voltage, activation of a high-power device that is connected to the same electrical circuit, or a loose connection. Use the ScopeRecord function and Event Capture mode of the ScopeMeter Test Tool to monitor the signal over long per ...
Dwarkadas. J. Sanghvi College of Engineering Department of
Dwarkadas. J. Sanghvi College of Engineering Department of

... The output waveform of the integrator is triangular if its input is a square-wave. This means that a Triangular wave generator can be formed by simply connecting an integrator to the square-wave generator. However for designing we are using Triangular wave generator , which requires fewer components ...
Table of Contents
Table of Contents

Exclusive Technology Feature How To Design a 250-W HID Electronic Ballast
Exclusive Technology Feature How To Design a 250-W HID Electronic Ballast

Design of Gain Booster for Sample and Hold Stage Digital Converter
Design of Gain Booster for Sample and Hold Stage Digital Converter

Virtual Ground Circuits
Virtual Ground Circuits

Epiphone Valve Jr. Mods
Epiphone Valve Jr. Mods

... grid damage due to absence of current limiting resistor. ...
Amateur Extra License Class - Wabash Valley Amateur Radio Asso
Amateur Extra License Class - Wabash Valley Amateur Radio Asso

Powerpoint template for scientific posters (Swarthmore
Powerpoint template for scientific posters (Swarthmore

Using Ohm`s Law to Build a Voltage Divider
Using Ohm`s Law to Build a Voltage Divider

... The ratio of the battery voltage and the desired voltage can be used to determine the goal ratio of the two resistors. Knowing this ratio is very helpful when choosing from a limited selection of resistors. Starting with the Voltage Divider Equation V2 = Vbattery * (R2)/(R1 +R2) The ratio of the vol ...
Understanding Frequency Variation
Understanding Frequency Variation

< 1 ... 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report