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LT1054 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
LT1054 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... The LT1054 also provides regulation, a feature previously not available in switched-capacitor voltage converters. By adding an external resistive divider, a regulated output can be obtained. This output is regulated against changes in both input voltage and output current. The LT1054 also can be shu ...
Parallel Circuits
Parallel Circuits

... Instructions: Do every problem using LEPA on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Three identical resistors are connected in parallel with each other. If the resistance of each resistor is R ohms, what is the equivalent resistance of the circuit? 2. A 4-ohm resistor and an 8-ohm resistor are connected in p ...
Selecting a Littelfuse Varistor
Selecting a Littelfuse Varistor

... suitable for 120VAC nominal line operation and would allow for about a 120% high line condition. ...
DND5057 - pes-psrc
DND5057 - pes-psrc

BST-12/125-D48-C Datasheet
BST-12/125-D48-C Datasheet

Developing Reliable Isolation Circuits - Low
Developing Reliable Isolation Circuits - Low

... VACRMS. In addition, the manufacturer’s production test for this isolator must include testing each component at 120% of its rated value for 1 second. Therefore, the 354 V isolator referenced above would be production tested for 1 second at 5,760 VACRMS (4,800 Vrms x 1.2) to ensure its integrity. Op ...
Analysis of an AC-DC Valley-fill Power Factor Corrector (VFPFC) Dylan Dah-Chuan Lu
Analysis of an AC-DC Valley-fill Power Factor Corrector (VFPFC) Dylan Dah-Chuan Lu

... The decrease in the harmonic distortion power and the fundamental reactive power for the fixed average power (Pavg ) gives higher power factor, and since there is rapid reduction in harmonic currents, THD is lowered as a result. Thirdly, the two small capacitors CIN1 and CIN2 serve to increase the c ...
Performance Characteristics
Performance Characteristics

PTX150 Incremental Encoder Output
PTX150 Incremental Encoder Output

... Cable Actuated Sensor Incremental Encoder Output Linear Position to 150 inches (3810 mm) Compact Design • OEM Applications Anodized Aluminum Enclosure IP50 / NEMA 1 • Automation & Testing Applications ...
Output Waveform Evaluation of Basic Pass Transistor Structure*
Output Waveform Evaluation of Basic Pass Transistor Structure*

... nMOS transistor ( t n = VTO ⋅ τ / V DD ). In order to calculate the output waveform with accuracy, two approximations on the starting point of the current and output waveform are being made: a) that the current and output voltage waveform remains equal to zero up to t=1.3tn as it can be seen from th ...
Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 014104 (2014)
Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 014104 (2014)

LM137/LM337 3-Terminal Adjustable Negative Regulators
LM137/LM337 3-Terminal Adjustable Negative Regulators

... Schematic Diagram ...
Two - Schneider Electric
Two - Schneider Electric

... In the above diagram for a fault current of 1000 mA: bb if the fault occurs downstream of the 30 mA residual current device, the latter will interrupt the current in less than 40 ms, whereas type S and R devices "wait" for 80 ms and 200 ms respectively. Therefore, neither of the two devices trips. b ...
Current ramping an ignition coil primary not only opens up
Current ramping an ignition coil primary not only opens up

Differential Amplifiers
Differential Amplifiers

... CMRR - a measure of performance For ideal diff Amp – AVC is zero and hence an infinite CMRR  Input Common-mode range (ICMR) ICMR is the range of common-mode voltages over which the differential amplifier continues to sense and amplify the difference signal with the same gain. Typically , ICMR is de ...
MAX1488E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Quad, Low-Power RS-232 Line Driver _______________General Description
MAX1488E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Quad, Low-Power RS-232 Line Driver _______________General Description

... The IEC1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and performance of finished equipment; it does not specifically refer to integrated circuits. The MAX1488E helps you design equipment that meets Level 4 (the highest level) of IEC1000-4-2, without additional ESD-protection components. The major difference ...
IGC142T120T6RM
IGC142T120T6RM

... Switching characteristics and thermal properties are depending strongly on module design and mounting technology and can therefore not be specified for a bare die. Further technical information about the performance of this chip in module tbd is given exemplarily at www.infineon.com/igbtmodules. ...
BWR Models
BWR Models

... voltage and temperature extremes as well as 6-axis, linear and rotational, random vibration. A typical HALT profile (shown above) consists of thermal cycling (–55 to +125°C, 30°C/minute) and simultaneous, gradually increasing, random longitudinal and rotational vibration up to 20G’s with load cyclin ...
SL Series: 1.5 kW to 6 kW - Magna
SL Series: 1.5 kW to 6 kW - Magna

Shunt Info
Shunt Info

... converts it to the "amps" reading on the meter. The resistance, which is the ratio between the voltage across the shunt and the current flowing through it, is a constant for any particular shunt--and is one of its important parameters. For most substances, resistance is usually described in "ohms", ...
TLVx316 10-MHz, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output, Low-Voltage, 1.8
TLVx316 10-MHz, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output, Low-Voltage, 1.8

... Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absol ...
311i2datasheets
311i2datasheets

... Indicators Required/ Provided (Y/N) (P/S) Type of Coolant/Winding Temperature Indicators Required/Provided () (P/S) ...
3000/ 3000lc/ 2000 series circuit board description
3000/ 3000lc/ 2000 series circuit board description

Home Theater Power Conditioning
Home Theater Power Conditioning

... that could be found at a building duplex outlet. We then measure how much of the spike gets through to the outlet and to any connected equipment. This measurement is referred to as the let-through voltage rating by the Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers (IEEE). According to UL’s 1449 ...
LP-18BC Desk Top Power Supply Owners Guide
LP-18BC Desk Top Power Supply Owners Guide

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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