• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Lithium Ion Fast-Charge IC
Lithium Ion Fast-Charge IC

... Charge pending (temperature out of range) ...
CHAPTER 4 BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS (BJTs)
CHAPTER 4 BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS (BJTs)

... CE amplifier can provide high voltage gain Input and output are in‐phase due to positive gain Input resistance is very low A single CB stage is not suitable for voltage amplification Output resistance is moderate to high Small RC reduces Ro at the cost of voltage gain The amplifier is no long ...
Circuits
Circuits

... divided by the total resistance of the circuit. This is Ohm’s law. • The voltage drop, or potential difference, across each device depends directly on its resistance. • The sum of the voltage drops across the individual devices is equal to the total voltage supplied by the source. ...
Square Body Flush End
Square Body Flush End

... Bussmann reserves the right, without notice, to change design or construction of any products and to discontinue or limit distribution of any products. Bussmann also reserves the right to change or update, without notice, any technical information contained in this bulletin. Once a product has been ...
Introduction to Switched-Mode Power Supply (SMPS) circuits
Introduction to Switched-Mode Power Supply (SMPS) circuits

So far, we have only considered DC analysis and only resistive drops
So far, we have only considered DC analysis and only resistive drops

A.1. EL1001 Introduction to Electric Circuit
A.1. EL1001 Introduction to Electric Circuit

... electrical engineering through the skills of basic knowledge in electrical engineering : Electric Circuit Analysis. The content covers DC circuits and one-phase and three-phase AC circuits. Electric circuit system includes energy and information aspects, thus examples of the aspects should be provid ...
MY-64 Digital Multimeter use
MY-64 Digital Multimeter use

... • The range switch is turned to somewhere in the AC volts group (AC volts appears as V~ on the meter). • Voltage measurements are made by placing the meter leads across (in parallel with) a component or from one point on a circuit another point on a circuit. ...
AN3257
AN3257

... The architecture is based on a two-stage approach: a front-end PFC pre-regulator and a downstream multi-resonant half bridge converter. Both stages are controlled by the new IC L6585DE- which integrates PFC and half bridge control circuits and the relevant drivers. Although this new device is dedica ...
Answer the questions. - Полоцкий государственный университет
Answer the questions. - Полоцкий государственный университет

... to withstand – выдержать, выносить, противостоять The science of electronics now deals almost exclusively with transistors and other solid-state devices. However, vacuum tubes were the principal building blocks, of electronic circuits until approximately 1955. Briefly, a vacuum tube consists of seve ...
LT1713/LT1714 - Single/Dual, 7ns, Low Power, 3V/5V/±5V Rail-to-Rail Comparators
LT1713/LT1714 - Single/Dual, 7ns, Low Power, 3V/5V/±5V Rail-to-Rail Comparators

... retain the input data (output latched) when their respective latch pin goes high. The latch pin will float to a low state when disconnected, but it is better to ground the latch when a flow-through condition is desired. The latch pin is designed to be driven with either a TTL or CMOS output. It has ...
Evaluates:  MAX5883/MAX5884/MAX5885 MAX5885 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX5883/MAX5884/MAX5885 MAX5885 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... three separate 3.3V power supplies by dividing the circuit into digital, analog, and digital clock planes that improve dynamic performance. ...
Design of High-Performance Balanced Audio
Design of High-Performance Balanced Audio

... Jensen Transform ers, Inc. 9304 Deering Avenue Chatsworth, CA 91311 High signal-to-noise ratio is an important goal for most audio systems. However, ac power connections unavoidably create ground voltage differences, magnetic fields, and electric fields. Balanced interfaces, in theory, are totally i ...
Implementation Of Emtp/Atp Software In The Study Of
Implementation Of Emtp/Atp Software In The Study Of

... can be 6 digits long, including the decimal if any. The output request H can be 0, 1 , 2 3 or 4 where ...
Predicting Circuit Board Hot Spots with Electrothermal
Predicting Circuit Board Hot Spots with Electrothermal

... • All trace and plane coupling relevant to the ...
Owner`s Guide for the Bass Amplifier
Owner`s Guide for the Bass Amplifier

... glows red. In the On mode (when high voltage is applied to the tubes) it glows green. If it does not turn green in the On mode, there is no high voltage present and the unit needs servicing. ...
NE/SA/SE555/SE555C Timer
NE/SA/SE555/SE555C Timer

AN4363 Application note Introduction
AN4363 Application note Introduction

Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... Increase in peak load demand and transfer of power between utilities have emerged for the concern regarding system voltage security (Mehrdad et al 2009). Due to increased open access and increased system loading, power system is vulnerable to voltage instability (Jafari et al 2007).Voltage collapse ...
ZLNB2016 NEW PROD UC T Summary Features Pin Assignments
ZLNB2016 NEW PROD UC T Summary Features Pin Assignments

... The inputs Vpol1 and Vpol2 are designed to be wired to the power inputs of the LNB via ESD protection resistors (20k). These inputs control the HOR1/2, BHOR1/2 and ENA1/2 logic outputs. The HOR outputs will be low when their corresponding Vpol input is at or below 14V and high when Vpol is at or abo ...
Chapter 4 (Techniques of Circuit Analysis)
Chapter 4 (Techniques of Circuit Analysis)

Two copper wires of different diameter are joined in series in a
Two copper wires of different diameter are joined in series in a

Real-time adjustable gate current control IC solves dv/dt
Real-time adjustable gate current control IC solves dv/dt

... The positive DC link voltage is applied to the load, when transistors T1 and T2 are turned on according to a) in Fig. 2. A critical situation can occur, when an overload is detected at transistor T2 and T2 is automatically turned off by the driver IC. This means, that the current will commutate to d ...
What is a Phase Locked Loop
What is a Phase Locked Loop

... ω1 < ω 2 the duty cycle δ is defined by the average fraction of time the PFD is in the “+1” state; for ω1 > ω 2 , δ is by definition minus the average fraction of time the PFD is in the “-1” state. As expected, δ approaches “-1” when ω 1 << ω 2 and “+1” when ...
OP-AMP
OP-AMP

... the Op-Amp to step to another voltage level. (Non-Ideal) • Input Offset Voltage- Even when there is no input voltage the Op-Amp gives off a small voltage. This can be canceled out by use of the Offset Null pin on the chip. (Non-Ideal) • Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)Ability of an Op-Amp to rejec ...
< 1 ... 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report