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The Persian Wars - Mrs. Darling`s Digital Classroom.
The Persian Wars - Mrs. Darling`s Digital Classroom.

... survival on their powerful navy. After the Persians defeated Leonidas, Xerxes and his army swept into Greece and headed straight for Athens. When they found the city abandoned, they burned Athens to the ground. Xerxes then set his mind on destroying the Athenian navy and ending the war in victory. T ...
- Munich Personal RePEc Archive
- Munich Personal RePEc Archive

... fringes of the Greek world, as in Macedonia. The kings were the military commanders during war, when one (but almost never both on the same campaign) commanded the army (but never the navy which was almost nonexistent up to the beginning of the Peloponnesian War) as virtually an absolute monarch. Ri ...
Archaic Greece 1650 BCE- 700 BCE *Bronze Age *Crete
Archaic Greece 1650 BCE- 700 BCE *Bronze Age *Crete

... Athens: The Arts and Sciences *Drama - ___________ and ___________ *The Sciences: - Pythagoras: Pythagorean Theorum - Archimedes: __________, pulleys and levers -Erastothenes: Calculated Earth’s circumference Art and Architecture *The Parthenon, located on the ____________- place of Worship to Athen ...
The Peloponnesian Wars
The Peloponnesian Wars

... democracy. Sparta, on the other hand, was a military society. Men spent most of their lives training for and fighting in wars. Their lives were noted for simplicity and hardship. Spartan government was dominated by the military. Athens and Sparta had joined to defeat an invading Persian army in 480– ...
Barker 7th Classical Greece
Barker 7th Classical Greece

... • Running low on food and water • Athenians decide to land at port of Aogospotami for supplies, unaware that Spartans had captured it • While Athenien sailors are getting food, Spartan soldiers steal their entire fleet without a fight ...
Chapter 9-2
Chapter 9-2

... Where: Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis When: 499-480BC Why: The Persian tried to conquer Greek cities and they rebelled, defending their homeland. • What: They fight a series of 4 wars. The Persians are defeated and humiliated. The Greeks were successful and the Greek’s spirit triumphed, especially A ...
Greece Geography study notes
Greece Geography study notes

... Therefore the ancient Greeks never developed a unified system of government. ...
The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars

... Athens had appealed to Sparta for reinforcements, but the messenger had returned with the message that Spartan troops wouldn't arrive for nine days because they were in the middle of religious festivals. Marathon was very close to Athens itself. Other city-states were jealous of Athens' growing powe ...
File
File

... The Spartan army destroyed the fields surrounding the city, but Athens continued to have food because their army could bring grain from elsewhere. ...
Fighting the Persian Wars - Mr. Webber 7 Crimson Social Studies
Fighting the Persian Wars - Mr. Webber 7 Crimson Social Studies

... • Xerxes gave chase into the narrow straits of Salamis where his ships were destroyed by more maneuverable Athenian fleets • The Greeks used wooden rams mounted to the front of the ships to sink Persian ships who were unable to move quickly enough in the narrow waterways ...
Ancient Greek Wars - Mrs. Silverman: Social Studies
Ancient Greek Wars - Mrs. Silverman: Social Studies

... Brother, join me and the other kings of Greece when we set sail for Troy to get her back. ...
PersianWarChart key
PersianWarChart key

... Below you will find a chart to help you organize your thoughts about the Persian Wars. Fill in the missing parts to help you study. The first one has been done for you. You do not need to use complete sentences. ...
File - Mr. C at Hamilton
File - Mr. C at Hamilton

... After a time, though, Athens' influence began to dominate the other city-states. The city proceeded to conquer all of Greece save for Sparta and its allies, and became known as the Athenian Empire. By the middle of the century, the Persians had been driven from the Aegean and forced to cede control ...
PELOPONNESIAN WAR
PELOPONNESIAN WAR

... 3 MAIN CAUSES  Athens became too powerful.  Athens became a naval empire.  Athenian settlers began to move into lands of other city-states. ...
The Persian Empire and Persian Wars
The Persian Empire and Persian Wars

... Greeks, including 300 Spartans, blocked the Persian army led by Xerxes. The Greeks stopped the Persian advance for 3 days. Only a traitor’s informing the Persians about a secret path around the pass ended their brave stand. Fearing defeat, the Spartans held the Persians back while the other Greek fo ...
greece athenian golden age notes
greece athenian golden age notes

... Great thinkers known as philosophers began to seek truth c. Philosophers (lovers of wisdom) had two assumptions i. The universe is put together in an orderly way, and subject to absolute and unchanging laws ii. People can understand these laws through logic and reason b. ...
Unit 6 Lesson 8 The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars
Unit 6 Lesson 8 The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars

... - alliance to defend Greece from the Persians - each city-state gave money for defense - Athens was the strongest member – strongest navy - money went to them - they had complete control - treated the others like subjects - referred to as the Athenian Empire - refused to let members withdraw - force ...
Western Civilization
Western Civilization

... • Father of Alexander the Great • King of Macedon (Area to the North of Greece) • Phalanx—rows of soldiers standing very close to each other (like a hoplite) • Phillip was able to take control of Greece, a lot of Greeks actually supported Phillip because he would unite them. ...
Early Greece
Early Greece

... i. Only free male Athenians over the age of 20, who completed military training could vote 1. Expected to take part in 4 areas a. Vote in all elections b. Serve in office if elected c. Serve on juries d. Serve in the military during war ...
Peloponnesian War: 418 BCE - International Relations Organization
Peloponnesian War: 418 BCE - International Relations Organization

... and am an active participant in Greek Life. Last semester I was enrolled in a history course entitled Ancient Greece, which gave me a passion for this historical time period and place. Your crisis director will be Morgan Feldenkris. I am a first year hailing from Clifton, VA in Northern Virginia and ...
The Greeks at War!
The Greeks at War!

... He paid salaries to men who held public office. This enabled the poor to serve in the government. The assembly met several times a month and needed at least 6,000 members present to take a vote. This was direct democracy, a large number of citizens took part in the day to day affairs of the governme ...
Chapter 3: Ancient Indian Civilizations
Chapter 3: Ancient Indian Civilizations

... steal what they needed without getting caught, and, under certain circumstances, to murder Helots. At birth unfit children would be left to die. The weak continued to be weeded out, those who survived would know how to cope with inadequate food and clothing. Soldiers could not engage in trade or bus ...
World History/Geography
World History/Geography

... What is the Greek name for a city state? What type of government does Sparta have? What type of government does Athens have? What is the name of the war where Athens and Sparta fight against ...
The Story of Ancient Greece
The Story of Ancient Greece

... citizens, however, women were allowed to own land and businesses, which gave them more freedom than other Greek city-states. • The second class in Sparta was people who came from other city-states or other countries. They could own businesses but not become citizens. • The third class was slaves. ...
Chapter 9 Study Guide Key
Chapter 9 Study Guide Key

... Battles of the Persian Wars  Battle of Salamis –  Athenians had earlier built up their Navy  Athenian Themistocles wants to fight in the narrow straights  Tricks Xerxes into battle  Xerxes sets up gold throne to watch  Little Athenian ships destroy the large Persian ships because the large ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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