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the peloponnesian war
the peloponnesian war

... used the money to reconstruct their city which had been sacked by the Persians.  Sparta feared that Athens would take control of Greece. They form the Peloponnesian League to protect themselves from Athens.  Feeling threatened the Athenians built long walls which reach to the sea to guard their ci ...
Ancient Greece and Rome The Ancient Greek City
Ancient Greece and Rome The Ancient Greek City

... voted on issues such as war and peace ...
5-3 Guided Notes
5-3 Guided Notes

... The Persians ___________________________ back to their ships The Athenians celebrated their victory, but knew it would not be the last so they built a fleet of warships and prepared other defenses at the urging of Athenian leader _____________________________________________ Darius died before he co ...
Rivals: Athens vs. Sparta - AP World History with Ms. Cona
Rivals: Athens vs. Sparta - AP World History with Ms. Cona

... – Could go shopping in the marketplace, ...
Rivals: Athens vs. Sparta
Rivals: Athens vs. Sparta

... – Could go shopping in the marketplace, ...
Unit Two Notes - Blaine School District
Unit Two Notes - Blaine School District

... Themistocles sends false message to Xerxes advising him to attack by sea in order to cut off the retreating Greeks. -Xerxes falls for message, sends navy into tricky passage. -Xerxes has his throne brought to a cliff to watch this easy victory - Greek boats ambush and crush Xerxes navy. -Out numbere ...
The Early Greeks
The Early Greeks

... At the Battle of Salamis, the Greeks used their faster, smaller ships to defeat the Persian fleet. The Persians entered Athens and burned the city. The Greek army won at Plataea. This was the turning point of the wars with Persia. The Persian Empire fell for several reasons. The Persians were weaken ...
Historically Speaking
Historically Speaking

... tages with respect to numbers, archery firepower and cavalry, but would forfeit these in an uphill assault into the restricted terrain occupied by the Athenians. Time could have favored the Athenians, as the Spartans had committed to reinforce them once a critical religious festival of theirs was ov ...
Athens Sparta - Stout Middle School
Athens Sparta - Stout Middle School

... constituted one fourth of the population. Though they often held important positions such as teachers and nurses.  Women’s principal role in Ancient Athens was in the home. They held no rights in the Athenian democracy. Spartan Social Structure Society was broken up into three main classes: 1. Spar ...
chapter 4, section 2
chapter 4, section 2

... the military at 20, and lived in the barracks ...
Building a Democratic Culture:
Building a Democratic Culture:

... mythological examples to suggest potential issues of real situations. Gods, heroes and spirits equally contribute to such illusions. a. The Lord of the Skies : This is an other name used to refer to the “Leader of the Immortals” and the “God of the Gods”: Zeus. He plotted against his father Cronos a ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... One of mightiest city states Not typical Located on Peloponnesus (large peninsula) Over time, seized control over other towns around it Turned conquered people into Worked on farms so citizens did not have to perform manual labor  Spartans free to train for war! ...
File
File

... • Then, in a mighty sea battle at Salamis, Athenian ships trapped and destroyed the Persian fleet. • The Persian invasion ended soon afterwards, in 479 B.C. • Athens and Sparta, working together, had defeated the most powerful empire of its time. ...
Persian Wars
Persian Wars

... The Greek sense of uniqueness was increased. Athens emerged as the most powerful city-state in Greece. Athens organized the Delian League, an alliance with other Greek city-states. Athens used the league to assert power and build an Athenian Empire. They moved the treasury to Athens, and forced peop ...
Writing Standards in Action-Grade 6 Opinion/Argument Sample
Writing Standards in Action-Grade 6 Opinion/Argument Sample

... Furthermore, the agora in Athens is one of the busiest places in Greece. The agora is like the center of a town or a plaza where the marketplace is, where most of the people’s jobs are, and it’s a place for worshiping Gods, like Athena in the Temple of Athena. Because of how busy the Agora is, it is ...
Transcript of “The Spartans” – Bettany Hughes – Channel Four
Transcript of “The Spartans” – Bettany Hughes – Channel Four

... unparalleled  anywhere  else  in  the  ancient  world.    Young  Spartan  girls,  oiled  head  to  toe  in  olive   oil,  would  exercise  naked  in  the  gymnasia  and  sing  to  one  another  of  their  beauty.    They  were   a ...
Athenian Government Rocks - wwpk-3
Athenian Government Rocks - wwpk-3

... say in how the city-state should be run. Since an oligarchy was mainly run by aritstocrats, who only cared about themselves (most of the time) no say was given to the people. In Athens, though, voting and team decisions were essential and important and all citizens, rich or poor got a say in Athenia ...
Chapter 4 -- Group 4.5
Chapter 4 -- Group 4.5

... He addresses and acknowledges the citizens Athens and reminds them of the power they hold in their own government. Pericles encourages the people of Athens to uphold their democratic social order and take pride in their system and what it represents. Pericles has pride in his country and wants to en ...
Small Wars & Insurgencies
Small Wars & Insurgencies

... when the Athenians had brought force to bear on them by laying waste their land, they had become open enemies of Athens. ...
Final EXAM NOTES Ancient Greece • Effects of Physical Geography
Final EXAM NOTES Ancient Greece • Effects of Physical Geography

... – Council of Elders (30 older citizens & wealthy land owners) proposed laws – All citizens were part of the Assembly—they elected officials & voted on laws proposed by the council Athens vs. Sparta Let’s compare! 3 social groups – Citizens—lived in the city & spent ALL their time training – Free Non ...
Final EXAM NOTES Ancient Greece Effects of Physical Geography
Final EXAM NOTES Ancient Greece Effects of Physical Geography

... – Council of Elders (30 older citizens & wealthy land owners) proposed laws – All citizens were part of the Assembly—they elected officials & voted on laws proposed by the council Athens vs. Sparta Let’s compare! 3 social groups – Citizens—lived in the city & spent ALL their time training – Free Non ...
Ancient Greece:
Ancient Greece:

... Controlled finances and fruits of success turning Sparta and the rest of Greece  against the Athenians.  I.       Sparta began to form a counter allegiance against the Athenians.  J.      It was during this time that Pericles emerged as the dominant statesman, a war  broke out in 459 BC over these m ...
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to

... camp. The Persians were taken by surprise and being unprepared, retreated back to their ships. While the Persians fled to their ships a point when only a narrow passage of beach separated the sea from a marsh was passed, it was here that around six thousand men from both sides were killed, the overw ...
Conflict in the Greek World
Conflict in the Greek World

... could mass his troops for another attack. But in 480 B.C., his son Xerxes (zurk seez) sent a much larger force to conquer Greece. By this time, Athens had persuaded Sparta and other citystates to join in the fight against Persia. ...
Conflict in the Greek World
Conflict in the Greek World

... could mass his troops for another attack. But in 480 B.C., his son Xerxes (zurk seez) sent a much larger force to conquer Greece. By this time, Athens had persuaded Sparta and other citystates to join in the fight against Persia. ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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