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The Marathon Story
The Marathon Story

... Pheidippides was again called upon to run to Athens (a mere 26 miles away) to carry the news of the victory and the warning about the approaching Persian ships. Despite his fatigue after his recent run to Sparta and back and having fought all morning in heavy armor, Pheidippides rose to the challeng ...
Ancient Greek Wars
Ancient Greek Wars

... Paris! Brother, join me & the other kings of Greece. We will set sail for Troy with 1,000 ships tomorrow! I ...
Chapter 9, Section 1
Chapter 9, Section 1

... Pair-share: what’s happening? The Age of Pericles, by Philipp Von Foltz. (1853) Pericles gave the Funeral Oration after 490BC to honour the Athenian soldiers who had died at one of the opening battles of the Peloponnesian War. ...
Abhi Goyal`s Battles List
Abhi Goyal`s Battles List

... o Few casualties on both sides, but Cyrus dies Battle of Haliartus o 395 o Sparta attempted to take Haliartus, but was repelled by Thebes. Lysander dies. o Pausanius flees into exile for not reaching the battle in time o Agesilaus is left to dominate politics in Sparta Battle of Coronea o 394 o When ...
Dorians & City States
Dorians & City States

... went from town to town, earning a living telling stories, the same stories over and over, until nearly everyone in ancient Greece knew all the stories by heart. And they told these stories in the same language. Pretty soon, everyone in ancient Greece knew the Greek language by heart. It was the stor ...
File - Miss Diaz`s Class
File - Miss Diaz`s Class

... 4. Group Leader clicks “Share”, under “invite people” tab add the email addresses of those in your group (make sure “can edit” is selected) and send them the link to the presentation. 5. Members edit ONLY their slide. And practice presenting their slide’s information 1-2 minutes. (try not to read it ...
ANCIENT GREECE
ANCIENT GREECE

... Ecclesia (Assembly) – executive, legislative power, all men over 20 could take part ...
The Age of Pericles
The Age of Pericles

... safety against Sparta’s fierce army ...
Athenian Golden Age
Athenian Golden Age

... c. Head of Delian League, an alliance system created ...
Tragedy - Mister Dan`s Page
Tragedy - Mister Dan`s Page

... given an office only once and the assumption was that every male citi8zen would be involved. The office of general was elected and could be re-elected. Pericles was elected over and over. 5. 5th century bracketed by Persian wars and Pelopponisian War. a. 490 BCE – Athens had become involved in a rev ...
alexander - Northern Central Hospital
alexander - Northern Central Hospital

... Throughout the 5th century and into the 4th century a state of war existed between the city--states of Greece and the mighty Achaemenid Empire of Persia. These wars probably began with the rise to power of the Persian Empire under the first Achaemenid king, Cyrus the Great. Soon after ascending the ...
marathon, salamis, and western civilization
marathon, salamis, and western civilization

... The Greek forces were united by a common language and heritage. Moreover, they were superior in armaments, and in training, especially in their ability to maintain their unity in movement and rapid response to commands during battle. In contrast, the Persian army consisted of conscripts from various ...
Sparta
Sparta

... – Boys lived in communal messes (army barracks), and would train day and night. Food was scarce to train them on how it feels to not have enough food. ...
PDF - first - The Wilson Quarterly
PDF - first - The Wilson Quarterly

... subsequent doom—including their devastating loss of more than 40,000 men who were killed or taken prisoner in a risky expedition to Sicily in 415–413 bc—was brought on only when they “began to look around for some mighty deed they could perform that would raise their rank in the eyes of the Greeks.” ...
Ancient Greece (Sarazin)
Ancient Greece (Sarazin)

... • The southern part of Greece is the Peloponnesus and is connected to the mainland by an isthmus. • About 2000 islands in the surrounding seas were part of Greece. • The largest island was Crete, southeast of the mainland. • Colonies of Ancient Greece spread across the seas and were located on the ...
In the 5th century BC the vast Persian Empire attempted to c
In the 5th century BC the vast Persian Empire attempted to c

... donian coast. Two years later Darius dispatched a new battle fleet of 600 triremes. This time his po werful galleys crossed the Aegean Sea without mishap and arrived safely off Attica, the part of Gree ce that surrounds the city of Athens. The Persians landed on the plain of Marathon, about 25 miles ...
File
File

... it was in the rest of ancient Greek citystates. The Spartans were proud, fierce, capable warriors. No great works of art came out of Sparta. But the Spartans, both men and women, were tough, and the Greeks admired strength. Sparta's government was an oligarchy. The people were ruled by a small group ...
File
File

... – When citizens felt leadership was too tyrannical, they could exercise armed resistance. (roots of democracy) ...
Document
Document

... •In 499 B.C.E. Ionians revolted against Persian rule but were defeated by Persian leader Darius I. •A loose alliance of Greek city-states formed and defeated the Persians at the famous Battle of Marathon. •The Persians withdrew into Asia Minor, but returned 10 years later under Xerxes (son of Darius ...
Test 4 - Upper Elementary
Test 4 - Upper Elementary

... After the Persians were defeated at Salamis and Plataea, the Delian League was formed by Athens as an alliance to attack Persia. It became an Athenian Empire when Athens conquered the members that didn’t want to stay in the alliance. (3 pts: 1pt alliance; 1 pt for Athens conquering others; 1 pt for ...
05. War in Ancient Greece
05. War in Ancient Greece

... overland invasion. Amazingly, however, thirty-one Greek city states united to repel this invasion of their homeland. Athens organized political coordination while Sparta saw to the military preparations. The opening of this confrontation is the famous Battle of Thermopylae, the Greek words for “warm ...
Battle - bankstowntafehsc
Battle - bankstowntafehsc

...  In confusion lost all enables them to ram battle tactics and began Persian ships when they to ram each other come into position Themistocles Greeks worked as a whole unit with one goal Aristides Greek soldiers slaughter all Persian soldiers on the island of Psyttaleia Persians lost all of their fl ...
File
File

... express the eternal ideas of reason, moderation, symmetry, balance, and harmony. In architecture, the most important form was the temple, and the classic example of this type of architecture is the Parthenon, built between 447 and 432 B.C. Located on the Acropolis in Athens, the Parthenon was dedica ...
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece

... before the Spartans.  Helots were owned by the state.  Sparta had 10 times as many slaves as citizens. ...
Ancient Greece and Rome The Ancient Greek City
Ancient Greece and Rome The Ancient Greek City

... voted on issues such as war and peace ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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