• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Fractionating Human Intelligence
Fractionating Human Intelligence

... and Haier, 2007), while the level of activation within frontoparietal cortex correlates with individuals differences in IQ score (Gray et al., 2003). Critically, after brain damage, the size of the lesion within, but not outside of, MD cortex is correlated with the estimated drop in IQ (Woolgar et a ...
Complex numbers - Beaufort Secondary College
Complex numbers - Beaufort Secondary College

... alternate and co- interior angles when two straight lines are crossed by a transversal. Investigate conditions for two lines to be parallel and solve simple numerical problems using reasoning. Classify triangles according to their side and angle properties and describe quadrilaterals. Demonstrate th ...
An Architecture for Intelligent Collaborative Educational Systems
An Architecture for Intelligent Collaborative Educational Systems

... must be able add component functionality incrementally, and enable systems to interoperate with commercial software and internet resources [1, 6, 7]. To reduce the cost of materials prepared by developers, and to enable greater collaboration between users, representations of educational materials sh ...
485-439 - Wseas.us
485-439 - Wseas.us

... Informatics Department, University of Fribourg, SWITZERLAND Abstract: - Various advanced areas of Artificial Intelligence need cooperation of agents of different nature. The idea of specialized agent necessitates a very efficient and rational intervention of an agent in order to solve part of the pr ...
ppt
ppt

... What are (everyday) computer systems good at... and not so good at? Good at ...
EVOLUTIONARY AUTONOMOUS AGENTS: A NEUROSCIENCE
EVOLUTIONARY AUTONOMOUS AGENTS: A NEUROSCIENCE

... intuitively appealing approach to modelling and studying biological nervous systems. However, do current studies really begin to realize this potential? And what can be learned from these studies? Here, I selectively review a few studies that explore specific questions that are of relevance to neuro ...
Document
Document

... Abstract: The lonely researcher trying to crack a problem in her office still plays an important role in fundamental research. However, a vast exchange, often with participants from different fields is taking place in modern research activities and projects. In the ”Research Value Chain” (a simplifi ...
NeuralNets_ch1-2_intro_Eng
NeuralNets_ch1-2_intro_Eng

... they can do everything a normal digital computer can do. Almost any mapping between vector spaces can be approximated to arbitrary precision by feedforward NNs In practice, NNs are especially useful for classification and function approximation problems usually when rules such as those that might be ...
NeuralNets_ch1-2_intro_Eng
NeuralNets_ch1-2_intro_Eng

... they can do everything a normal digital computer can do. Almost any mapping between vector spaces can be approximated to arbitrary precision by feedforward NNs In practice, NNs are especially useful for classification and function approximation problems usually when rules such as those that might be ...
A Taxonomy of the Evolution of Artificial Neural Systems Helmut A
A Taxonomy of the Evolution of Artificial Neural Systems Helmut A

... “intelligence” to computers that until today are believed to operate in a strict mechanistic fashion. In simple words, a computer does exactly what it was programmed to do. Although, there is no consensus on the definition of intelligence, e.g., it may be argued that a conventional chess program bea ...
The computational modeling of analogy-making
The computational modeling of analogy-making

... this model, structural similarity, semantic similarity, and pragmatic importance determine a set of constraints to be simultaneously satisfied. The model is supplied with representations of the target and source and proceeds to build a localist constraintsatisfaction network in which hypothesis node ...
No Slide Title - Computer Science Home
No Slide Title - Computer Science Home

... • Brain is superior in performing pattern recognition, perception, and motor control), e.g., it takes a brain 100-200 msec to recognize a familiar face embedded in an unfamiliar scene (will take days for the computer to do the similar tasks) ...
Lecture 14
Lecture 14

... Once the network is trained, it will provide the desired output for any of the input patterns. Let’s now look at how the training works. The network is first initialised by setting up all its weights to be small random numbers - say between -1 and +1. Next, the input pattern is applied and the outpu ...
Proceedings of 2014 BMI the Third International Conference on
Proceedings of 2014 BMI the Third International Conference on

... On   one   hand   neuroscience   is   rich   in   data   and   poor   in   theory.       On   the   other   hand,   many   computer   scientists   are   busy   with   engineering   inspired   methods,   not   motivated   by   brain   in ...
Neural Nets
Neural Nets

... If the potential reaches a threshold, a pulse or action potential moves down the axon. (The neuron has “fired”.) The pulse is distributed at the axonal arborization to the input synapses of other neurons. After firing, there is a refractory period of inactivity. CSE 415 -- (c) S. Tanimoto, 2007 Neur ...
emotions, learning and control
emotions, learning and control

... thirty years of developing adaptive statistical pattern recognition and neural network algorithms designed for self-learning led to a conclusion that these approaches often encountered CC of learning requirements: recognition of any object, it seemed, could be learned if “enough” training examples c ...
6.Lecture-664 - iLab! - University of Southern California
6.Lecture-664 - iLab! - University of Southern California

... For most components we need to know (3D) configuration of the hand. Michael Arbib CS564 - Brain Theory and Artificial Intelligence, USC, Fall 2001. Lecture 10. MNS Model 1 ...
Enhanced Traveling Salesman Problem Solving by Genetic
Enhanced Traveling Salesman Problem Solving by Genetic

... ENETIC ALGORITHMS (GA's) are relatively new paradigms in artificial intelligence which are based on the principles of natural selection. The formal theory was initially developed by John Holland and his students in the 1970’s [1, 2]. The continuing improvement in the price/performance value of GA’s ...
Where Do Features Come From?
Where Do Features Come From?

... for each pair of connected units, the expected product of their binary activities is sampled. The same computation is then performed when the Boltzmann machine is generating visible vectors from its stationary distribution. The weight update is then proportional to the difference of the expected pro ...
(ongoing) development and application of Multi
(ongoing) development and application of Multi

... flexibility by mapping out possible roads by taking into consideration possible evolutions of the socio-technical landscape (knowledge of characteristics of path emergence) ...
AND X 2
AND X 2

... Ij : Inputs being presented to the neuron Wj : Weight from input neuron (Ij) to the output neuron LR : The learning rate. This dictates how quickly the network converges. It is set by a matter of experimentation. It is typically 0.1 G51IAI – Introduction to AI ...
Spiking neural networks for vision tasks
Spiking neural networks for vision tasks

... 3.2 Technology readiness level The understanding of spiking neural networks is not yet as broad as of regular neural networks. Reasons are, that the focused research on spiking neural networks began recently after regular neural networks have become successful and that biological inspired neurons a ...
Foundations of Data Mining
Foundations of Data Mining

... • Disadvantages (Breiman 2001): “Irrelevant” theory, doesn’t consider many interesting problems ...
Temporal Logics of Agency
Temporal Logics of Agency

... As one refines the study of agents, still further attitudes come into play, such as their beliefs, preferences, and their strategies for interaction. Indeed, finite and infinite extensive games as long studied in game theory (Osborne and Rubinstein 1994) fall into this category as well. Tree-like st ...
Interfacing Real-Time Spiking I/O with the SpiNNaker neuromimetic
Interfacing Real-Time Spiking I/O with the SpiNNaker neuromimetic

... attempts being made to simulate networks in real-time and with increasing biological realism. ANNs have been widely used to interface with sensors, revealing features and details which are then used for specific purposes e.g. [3] [10]. However these designs typically use spiking ANNs as central proc ...
< 1 ... 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ... 37 >

Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as ""the study and design of intelligent agents"", in which an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as ""the science and engineering of making intelligent machines"".AI research is highly technical and specialized, and is deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other. Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: subfields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. Some subfields focus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications.The central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence is still among the field's long-term goals. Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are a large number of tools used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others. The AI field is interdisciplinary, in which a number of sciences and professions converge, including computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields such as artificial psychology.The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, human intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens—""can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" This raises philosophical issues about the nature of the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence, issues which have been addressed by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity. Artificial intelligence has been the subject of tremendous optimism but has also suffered stunning setbacks. Today it has become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most challenging problems in computer science.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report