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Profile Documents Logout
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PDF - WordPress.com
PDF - WordPress.com

... the cyclic strategy is discussed by Elmaliach, Agmon and Kaminka (2007) which involves identifying the whole area to be explored and obstacles present in it as a set of vertices. The search path formed by joining the vertices is termed as "Hamilton Path", and if a cyclic patrol is established, the c ...
thinking
thinking

... and manipulated when remembering, thinking, and knowing ...
Status Update – USA
Status Update – USA

... now than I was before, I would say…It has shut off many times Shuttle Car? while I’ve been using it and I’ve had to move…out of a bad spot...Honestly, I was surprised when we started using this. I eventually learned to do things different. I learned what I shouldn’t be doing but was.” (Operator 4) ...
www.aaai.org - Association for the Advancement of Artificial
www.aaai.org - Association for the Advancement of Artificial

... 1 are underlined in the sample interactions. Each screen image in figures 3 through 6 consists of a large application-specific window, which both the user and the agent can use to manipulate the application state, and two smaller windows, labeled Agent and User, which are used for communication betw ...
Hebbian learning - Computer Science | SIU
Hebbian learning - Computer Science | SIU

...  In contrast to supervised learning, unsupervised or self-organised learning does not require an external teacher. During the training session, the neural network receives a number of different input patterns, discovers significant features in these patterns and learns how to classify input data i ...
Causal networks as the backbone for temporal data-to-text
Causal networks as the backbone for temporal data-to-text

... For structuring narrative text content, we propose to use a bottom-up approach. Bottom-up approaches, contrarily to top-down ones, guarantee that all chosen content will be included in the rhetorical structure. This can avoid continuity problems that are due to missing events in the generated text ( ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

... When faced with a new problem P, we alternate between the following two goals 1. Find a “good” algorithm for solving P ...
Applied Mathematics and Computation 215
Applied Mathematics and Computation 215

... question that was settled in the 1930s?" He continues: "A few computer scientists nevertheless try to argue that the [Church-Turing] thesis fails to capture some aspects of computation. Some of these have been published in prestigious venues such as Science, Communications of the ACM, and now as a w ...
Neural Networks
Neural Networks

... For bipolar signals the outputs for the two classes are -1 and +1. For unipolar signals it is 0 and 1. Depending on the number of inputs the decision boundary can be a line, plane or a hyperplane. Eg. For two inputs its a line and for three inputs its a plane. If all of the training input vectors fo ...
arXiv:1604.00289v3 [cs.AI] 2 Nov 2016
arXiv:1604.00289v3 [cs.AI] 2 Nov 2016

... to learn or think like a person. We first review some of the criteria previously offered by cognitive scientists, developmental psychologists, and AI researchers. Second, we articulate what we view as the essential ingredients for building such a machine that learns or thinks like a person, synthesi ...
Lecture 17
Lecture 17

... When faced with a new problem П, we alternate between the following two goals 1. Find a “good” algorithm for solving П ...
Building Machines That Learn and Think Like People
Building Machines That Learn and Think Like People

... to learn or think like a person. We first review some of the criteria previously offered by cognitive scientists, developmental psychologists, and AI researchers. Second, we articulate what we view as the essential ingredients for building such a machine that learns or thinks like a person, synthesi ...
The Automation of Proof by MacKenzie
The Automation of Proof by MacKenzie

... of sets" or "class of classes" can readily generate paradoxes. The formalists, permitting themselves not merely logical principles but substantive mathematical axioms, had much greater practical success. Yet even their approach was to encounter a profound problem. For the formalists, a proof was, in ...
An Intelligent Hybrid Approach for Improving Recall in Electronic Discovery
An Intelligent Hybrid Approach for Improving Recall in Electronic Discovery

... The first is the synonym problem – words having the same meaning. The second problem is known as “polysemy,” - many words having more than one meaning [9]. Synonyms and polysemies are two factors that reduce the power and accuracy of information retrieval systems. Hence the present generic tools can ...
Lambda λ Calculus
Lambda λ Calculus

... John R. Longley - Notations of Computability at Higher Types -Documentation of the many computability methods for higher typed functions -Computation power is similar, but realizability limits the solution of some methods for some problems -The research in the survey conveys that TMs are the most r ...
Evolutionary Design of FreeCell Solvers
Evolutionary Design of FreeCell Solvers

... iterative deepening search [9] as the heart of our game engine. This algorithm may be viewed as a combination of DFS and BFS: starting from a given configuration (e.g., the initial state), with a minimal depth bound, we perform a DFS search for the goal state through the graph of game states (in whi ...
t - UTK-EECS
t - UTK-EECS

... Advantages of TD Learning TD methods do not require a model of the environment, only experience TD, but not MC, methods can be fully incremental ...
Reinforcement learning in cortical networks
Reinforcement learning in cortical networks

... feedback via some global neuromodulator. TD learning was related to basal ganglia where specific networks were suggested to represent values (Daw et al., 2006; Wunderlich et al., 2012) and dopamine activity was suggested to represent the TD-error δt (Schultz et al., 1997). Both, policy gradient and ...
Illinois Math Solver: Math Reasoning on the Web
Illinois Math Solver: Math Reasoning on the Web

... node of qi and qj in the expression tree T . Our search for solution expression tree is also constrained by legitimacy and background knowledge constraints, detailed below. 1. Positive Answer: Most arithmetic problems asking for amounts or number of objects usually have a positive number as an answe ...
Masters Proposal Project
Masters Proposal Project

... 4. What is an Artificial Neural Network An artificial neural network (ANN) is a type of artificial intelligence technique based on how the human brain functions (McCloy, 2006). Lately, explanations of the way in which ANNs operate are moving away from this notion towards an applied mathematical tech ...
- PhilSci
- PhilSci

... many different ion channels, receptors, neurons, and synaptic pathways in the brain contribute to different brain functions and to emergent, intelligent behavior (158). The aim of Izhikevich & Edelman’s (2008) simulation of a million spiking thalamo-cortical neurons and half a billion synapses was ...
Language
Language

... cognition – how information is processed and manipulated when remembering, thinking, and knowing ...
Analysis of Back Propagation of Neural Network Method in the
Analysis of Back Propagation of Neural Network Method in the

... learning mechanism. Information is stored in the weight matrix of a neural network. Learning is the determination of the weights. All learning methods used for adaptive neural networks can be classified into two major categories: supervised learning and unsupervised learning. Supervised learning inc ...
Imants Freibergs, Serge-André Mahé, Alain Lacheny, Jean
Imants Freibergs, Serge-André Mahé, Alain Lacheny, Jean

... The new paradigm of "knowledge construction using experiential based and collaborative learning approaches" is an outstanding opportunity for interdisciplinary research. This document is an attempt to introduce and exemplify as much as possible using the lexicon of "social sciences", considerations ...
Special Issue on the 12th IEEE International Conference
Special Issue on the 12th IEEE International Conference

... PsycINFO, CSA Illumina, CORE, and Google Scholar. IJCINI is well recognized in the fields of computing, artificial intelligence, and computational intelligence, as well as psychology, cognitive science, and brain science. A number of special issues in IJCINI will be organized on cognitive computing, ...
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Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as ""the study and design of intelligent agents"", in which an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as ""the science and engineering of making intelligent machines"".AI research is highly technical and specialized, and is deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other. Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: subfields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. Some subfields focus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications.The central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence is still among the field's long-term goals. Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are a large number of tools used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others. The AI field is interdisciplinary, in which a number of sciences and professions converge, including computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields such as artificial psychology.The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, human intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens—""can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" This raises philosophical issues about the nature of the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence, issues which have been addressed by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity. Artificial intelligence has been the subject of tremendous optimism but has also suffered stunning setbacks. Today it has become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most challenging problems in computer science.
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