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XPS: EXPL: Scalable distributed GPU computing for extremely high
XPS: EXPL: Scalable distributed GPU computing for extremely high

... innovative approaches from parallel and distributed computing perspectives. Extremely high-dimensional optimization involves very large problem dimensionalities with millions of variables. However, proposals to date limited the problem dimensionality to a few million variables due to the constraints ...
Neural Networks – State of Art, Brief History, Basic Models and
Neural Networks – State of Art, Brief History, Basic Models and

... to solve a desired computational task. Neural networks process information in a similar way the human brain does. ANN is inspired by the way the biological nervous systems, such as the brain works - neural networks learn by example. ANN takes a different approach to problem solving than that of conv ...
Constructing university timetable using constraint
Constructing university timetable using constraint

... IloRankBackward, IloSetTimesForward and IloSetTimesBackward that return a goal to assign start times to activities in a schedule. To discuss the result of various goals for the sample case study problem, we analyse the result from the perspectives of number of fails and number of choice points. Fail ...
The Third Generation of Neural Networks
The Third Generation of Neural Networks

... network for all problems. For several years, this was the suggested advice. However, just because a single layer network can, in theory, learn anything, the universal approximation theorem does not say anything about how easy it will be to learn. Additional hidden layers make problems easier to lea ...
A High-Level Categorization of Explanations: A Case Study with a Tutoring System
A High-Level Categorization of Explanations: A Case Study with a Tutoring System

... model-tracing approaches (e.g., basic areas of mathematics and physics), to 3) more abstract and vague hints, typically in domains which cannot be addressed by model-tracing approaches (so-called ill-structured domains, such as law and domain modeling, for instance, building SQL-expressions or Entit ...
Mission Planning for a Robot Factory Fleet
Mission Planning for a Robot Factory Fleet

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PPT - Michael J. Watts
PPT - Michael J. Watts

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Indirect and Conditional Sensing in the Event Calculus
Indirect and Conditional Sensing in the Event Calculus

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No Slide Title

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Solving Everyday Physical Reasoning Problems
Solving Everyday Physical Reasoning Problems

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Solving Everyday Physical Reasoning Problems by Analogy using
Solving Everyday Physical Reasoning Problems by Analogy using

... While most sketch understanding systems focus on recognition, nuSketch systems are based on the insight that recognition is not necessary in human-to-human sketching. The sketching Knowledge Entry Associate (sKEA) [12] is the first open-domain sketch understanding system. Anything that can be descri ...
Module 35
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Deep Sparse Rectifier Neural Networks
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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

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final script
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Modeling Expert`s Reasoning - Learning Agents Center
Modeling Expert`s Reasoning - Learning Agents Center

... Modeling Expert’s Reasoning The single most difficult agent training activity for the subject matter experts is to make explicit the way they reason to solve problems. We will present an intuitive modeling language and associated guidelines which help the subject matter experts to express the way t ...
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ECE 517 Final Project Development of Predator/Prey Behavior via Reinforcement Learning
ECE 517 Final Project Development of Predator/Prey Behavior via Reinforcement Learning

... between itself and the predators. For the purposes of the neural network, all values were normalized to lie between zero and one. Using the new state, the program determines its next action via an epsilon greedy method. The optimal action is determined by feeding the neural network the values of the ...
Automated reasoning group
Automated reasoning group

... a computer only in 1997. It was the conjecture that all Robbins algebras are Boolean algebras. It was an open conjecture for more than fifty years and was first proved by EQP (a variant of Otter, a resolution-based theorem prover developed at Argonne National Laboratory). The prover worked over eigh ...
Logic and Complexity in Cognitive Science
Logic and Complexity in Cognitive Science

... which has a D on one side has a 3 on the other” and asked which cards they need to turn over to verify this rule. From a classical standpoint, the claim has the basic structure of the material conditional “D is on one side → 3 is on the other side”, and the correct answer is to turn over cards D and ...
Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Recognition
Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Recognition

... P5 DSP for Imaging and Computer Vision from Cadence have an almost ideal set of computation and memory resources required for running CNNs at high efficiency. In pattern and image recognition applications, the best possible correct detection rates (CDRs) have been achieved using CNNs. For example, C ...
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HJ2614551459

... make cluster of objects that are somehow similar in characteristics. The ultimate aim of the clustering is to provide a grouping of similar records. Clustering is often confused with classification, but there is some difference between the two. In classification the objects are assigned to pre defin ...
The Open World of Super-Recursive Algorithms and
The Open World of Super-Recursive Algorithms and

... Storage Modification Machines or simply, Shönhage machines; Random Access Machines (RAM) and their modifications - Random Access Machines with the Stored Program (RASP), Parallel Random Access Machines (PRAM); Petri nets of various types – ordinary and ordinary with restrictions, regular, free, colo ...
A Cognitive Computation Fallacy?
A Cognitive Computation Fallacy?

... Abstract The journal of Cognitive Computation is defined in part by the notion that biologically inspired computational accounts are at the heart of cognitive processes in both natural and artificial systems. Many studies of various important aspects of cognition (memory, observational learning, dec ...
Planning with Macro-Actions in Decentralized POMDPs
Planning with Macro-Actions in Decentralized POMDPs

... explored as a more natural way to represent and solve problems, leading to significant performance improvements in planning [26, 30]. Our aim is to extend these methods to the multiagent case. The primary technical challenge in using temporally extended actions for multiagent scenarios is that agent ...
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Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as ""the study and design of intelligent agents"", in which an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as ""the science and engineering of making intelligent machines"".AI research is highly technical and specialized, and is deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other. Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: subfields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. Some subfields focus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications.The central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence is still among the field's long-term goals. Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are a large number of tools used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others. The AI field is interdisciplinary, in which a number of sciences and professions converge, including computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields such as artificial psychology.The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, human intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens—""can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" This raises philosophical issues about the nature of the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence, issues which have been addressed by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity. Artificial intelligence has been the subject of tremendous optimism but has also suffered stunning setbacks. Today it has become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most challenging problems in computer science.
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