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Inductive Logic Programming
Inductive Logic Programming

... one can benefit from the experiences and results obtained in the propositional setting. In many cases, for instance decision trees, this implies that one can rely on well-established methods and findings, which are the outcomes of several decades of machine learning research. It will be hard to do ...
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... Originating as an attempt to provide solid logical foundations for fuzzy set theory, and motivated also by philosophical and computational problems of vagueness and imprecision, mathematical fuzzy logic (MFL) has become a significant subfield of mathematical logic. Research in this area focuses on m ...
Random Walk With Continuously Smoothed Variable Weights
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... problem too much we will not learn anything relevant to the original problem. Finding auxiliary problems that are neither too complex nor too simple is a difficult task. We believe that we will be able to accomplish this task because we are considering some available information that previous attemp ...
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Introduction to AI, Basic Search Methods

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... varied behaving mechanisms. [26] suggested that if Turing had lived several decades longer, he might have produced new theories about intermediate forms of information in living systems and intermediate mechanisms for information-processing: intermediate between the very simplest forms and the most ...
Demystifying Machine Intelligence
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... Meanwhile, the other branch of Artificial Intelligence was pursuing a rather different approach: simulate what the brain does at the physical level of neurons. Since neuroscience was just in its infancy (medical machines to study living brains would not become available until the 1970s), computer sc ...
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A short survey of automated reasoning
A short survey of automated reasoning

... suitable formal language, mathematical proofs could themselves become an object of mathematical study — Hilbert called it metamathematics. The hope was that one might be able to show in this way that concrete conclusions reached using some controversial abstract concepts could nevertheless be show s ...
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Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as ""the study and design of intelligent agents"", in which an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as ""the science and engineering of making intelligent machines"".AI research is highly technical and specialized, and is deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other. Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: subfields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. Some subfields focus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications.The central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence is still among the field's long-term goals. Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are a large number of tools used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others. The AI field is interdisciplinary, in which a number of sciences and professions converge, including computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields such as artificial psychology.The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, human intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens—""can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" This raises philosophical issues about the nature of the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence, issues which have been addressed by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity. Artificial intelligence has been the subject of tremendous optimism but has also suffered stunning setbacks. Today it has become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most challenging problems in computer science.
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