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Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial Neural Networks

... computer to learn and they have the potential for parallelism. This means that they allow the computer to solve multiple problems at a time. Neural Networks can perform any variety of tasks just as any regular computer. They are of greatest use in computing problems where the input does not follow c ...
Artificial neural networks and their application in biological and
Artificial neural networks and their application in biological and

... way, the main asset of neural networks is the ability of their neurons to take part in an analysis while working simultaneously, but independently from each other. In other words, the artificial neurons function as those in the brain, and this provides the possibility to construct technological syst ...
Cognitive Tutors: Bringing advanced cognitive research to the
Cognitive Tutors: Bringing advanced cognitive research to the

... Koedinger, & Nathan, (2004). The real story behind story problems: Effects of representations on quantitative reasoning. The Journal of the Learning Sciences. Koedinger, Alibali, & Nathan (2008). Trade-offs between grounded and abstract representations: Evidence from algebra problem solving. Cogniti ...
Multiple Intelligences: Gardner`s Theory Amy C. Brualdi
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... As the education system has stressed the importance of developing mathematical and linguistic intelligences, it often bases student success only on the measured skills in those two intelligences. Supporters of Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences believe that this emphasis is unfair. Children ...
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Reasoning and learning by analogy: Introduction.
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Non-coding RNA Identification Using Heuristic Methods
Non-coding RNA Identification Using Heuristic Methods

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Psychology312-2_002 - Northwestern University

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The Importance of Chaos Theory in the Development of Artificial

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PREDICTING DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH IN MUSIC BASED ON

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Abstracting Planning Problems with Preferences and Soft Goals

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Survey of Eager Learner and Lazy Learner Classification Techniques
Survey of Eager Learner and Lazy Learner Classification Techniques

... ‗understand‘ what the backpropagation network has learned? A major disadvantage of neural networks lies in 2.3.2 Defining a Network Topology Before training can begin, the user must decide on the their knowledge representation. Acquired knowledge in network topology by specifying the number of units ...
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Artificial Neural Networks Introduction to connectionism

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... simple behavioral rules applied in a complex environment produce complex and productive behavior [22], [23], [24]. Second, a complex environment produces a robust brain to take advantage of it: among other examples, this is evident in tool use [25] and in exploiting properties such as the biomechani ...
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On the Prediction Methods Using Neural Networks

... signals implying the threshold of the neuron to be also variable [2]. Hence, the principles of binary logic cannot be applied to the biological neuron because the biological neuron doesn’t have a fixed and stable threshold due to the intense, dynamic and unpredictable activity in the brain. An arti ...
Neural network
Neural network

... • Analogy to biological neural systems, the most robust learning systems we know. • Attempt to understand natural biological systems through computational modeling. • Massive parallelism allows for computational efficiency. • Help understand “distributed” nature of neural representations (rather tha ...
Artificial Neural Networks—Modern Systems for Safety Control
Artificial Neural Networks—Modern Systems for Safety Control

... whole neural network. Some properties of ANNs (described further) are typical specifically for the human brain. This determines the superiority of ANN-based systems over systems using standard algorithmic methods on conventional computers (Hertz, Krogh, & Palmer, 1995; Nelson & Illingworth, 1994; Pa ...
Neural Networks 2 - Monash University
Neural Networks 2 - Monash University

... The SOM for Data Mining  The is a good method for obtaining an initial understanding of a set of data about which the analyst does not have any opinion (e.g. no need to estimate number of clusters)  The map can be used as an initial unbiased starting point for further analysis. Once the clusters ...
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... It is far from clear for me if this can be easily answered: the notion of the VM in Sloman's use is also a layer of software execution. Though he stresses the causal complexity due to multiple layers of VMs, which is obviously right, there are several problems with some claims about it. The first pr ...
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Sidney D`Mello, Stan Franklin Computational modeling/cognitive

... robots, robots that ‘‘live’’ through a development phase where they learn about their environments in several different modes, can provide additional benefits to the science of psychology. Finally, the reciprocal interactions between computational modeling/cognitive robotics and functional modeling/ ...


... and motor drives. The aim of the AI is to model human or natural intelligence in a computer so that a computer can think intelligently like a human being [1], [2]. An intelligent controller is a system with embedded computational that has learning, self-organizing, or self-adapting capability. The c ...
Neural networks
Neural networks

... Notes on backpropagation • it can be stack at local minima • In practice, the local minima is close to the global one • Multiple training starting from various randomly initalized weights might help – we can take the trained network with the minimal error (on a validation set) – there are voting s ...
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Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as ""the study and design of intelligent agents"", in which an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as ""the science and engineering of making intelligent machines"".AI research is highly technical and specialized, and is deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other. Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: subfields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. Some subfields focus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications.The central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence is still among the field's long-term goals. Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are a large number of tools used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others. The AI field is interdisciplinary, in which a number of sciences and professions converge, including computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields such as artificial psychology.The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, human intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens—""can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" This raises philosophical issues about the nature of the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence, issues which have been addressed by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity. Artificial intelligence has been the subject of tremendous optimism but has also suffered stunning setbacks. Today it has become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most challenging problems in computer science.
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