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DNA Problems - ThinkChemistry
DNA Problems - ThinkChemistry

... strands of DNA molecule. Sections of the DNA strand which make up a chromosome are called genes. Genes carry the genetic information of characteristics and can be passed on to the next generation – e.g. gene for eye colour, hair colour, etc. In 2003, scientists finished mapping out all the possible ...
sex-linked genes
sex-linked genes

... OF ABNORMAL DIPLOID EGG PRODUCED BY NONDISJUNCTION OF ALL CHROMOSOMES • TETRAPLOIDY = FOUR HAPLOID CHROMOSOME SETS (4N);MAY RESULT IF A DIPLOID ZYGOTE UNDERGOES MITOSIS WITHOUT CYTOKINESIS. SUBSEQUENT NORMAL MITOSIS WOULD PRODUCE A 4N EMBRYO ...
Document
Document

... pseudoautosomal regions (PAR) homologous with regions on X; synapsis and recombination occurs during meiosis. nonrecombining region (NRY) - everything else. euchromatin - region that contains functional genes heterochromatin - region that lacks genes sex-determining region Y (SRY) - gene that contro ...
Genetic disorders
Genetic disorders

... • Tay-Sachs is a genetic disorder that causes Hex-A, an enzyme important to the function of nerve cells, not to be produced. • Babies with Tay-Sachs often appear normal at birth, but develop severe symptoms in the first few years of life. • There is genetic counseling as well as support groups avail ...
Chromosome Mutation - Hicksville Public Schools
Chromosome Mutation - Hicksville Public Schools

... 17. Sickle Cell Anemia - blood disorder causing sickling of the red blood cells 18. Tay-Sachs Disease - damage of the nerve cells in brain and spinal cord 19. Turner Syndrome - lack of either one whole or a part of an X chromosome 20. Wilson’s Disease - body’s inability to get rid of excess copper i ...
HMIVT
HMIVT

... 1. Homologous duplicated chromosomes pair up. Intimate contact encourages crossovers at various intervals along length of non-sister chromatids. Non-sister chromatids exchange segments at cross over site. Crossing over breaks up old combinations of alleles and puts new ones together in homologous ch ...
Exam101ANS
Exam101ANS

... 1. They are identical. 2. In each cell there are two pairs of homologous chromosomes--one pair from each parent. 3. The homologous pairs of chromosomes pair up and undergo recombination during prophase of mitosis. 4. They contain all of the same genes but not necessarily the same alleles. ...
Biol
Biol

... Consider the following table of data from a synteny test using mouse/human hybrid cells for assigning genes to human chromosomes. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hybrid human chromosomes ...
SI Worksheet #16 (Chapter 15) BY 123 Meeting 11/4/2015 Chapter
SI Worksheet #16 (Chapter 15) BY 123 Meeting 11/4/2015 Chapter

... a. What color eyes will the F1 offspring have? b. Is the white eye trait recessive or dominant to the red eye trait? How do you know this? c. What color eyes will the F2 offspring have? What sex has white eyes? d. What can we conclude about the location of the eye-color gene on the chromosome? 6. Wh ...
Biol
Biol

... Consider the following table of data from a synteny test using mouse/human hybrid cells for assigning genes to human chromosomes. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hybrid human chromosomes ...
Biobowl3_students
Biobowl3_students

... If organism A with dominant phenotype is crossed with organism B, whose phenotype is recessive, the offspring are in a ratio of half dominant phenotype and half recessive. Organism A was (homozygous; heterozygous) ...
Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana

... several labs, and there are too many major players to learn their names. 3. The project was conducted using physically-mapped large BAC and other clones, and the euchromatin was finished in ten large segments for the ten chromosome arms (5 metacentric chromosomes), next slide. 4. The euchromatin arm ...
Chromosomes and inheritance
Chromosomes and inheritance

... colorblindness (ONE from each parent). Why is it that the sons could be more prone to colorblindness? He must inherit (receive) only ONE recessive allele. This is due to there being no gene for color vision on the Y chromosome. ...
Gene Section AF4 (ALL1 fused gene from chromosome 4)
Gene Section AF4 (ALL1 fused gene from chromosome 4)

... Typically CD19+ B-ALL, biphenotypic AL, at times ANLL (M4/M5); may be congenital; treatment related leukaemia (secondary to epipodophyllotoxins). Prognosis Median survival < 1 yr. Cytogenetics Additional chromosome anomalies are found in ¼ of cases of which is the i(7q). Hybrid/Mutated Gene 5’ MLL - ...
Title - Iowa State University
Title - Iowa State University

... 1. What are the three similarities between chromosome behavior and Mendel’s factors? a) Both are present in pairs in diploid cells b) Homologous chromosomes separate and factors segregate during meiosis c) Fertilization restores the paired condition of both factors and chromosomes 2. The ___________ ...
Unit 5 vocab
Unit 5 vocab

... genetic information are copied. Enzyme that makes bonds between nucleotides, forming an identical strand of DNA during replication It is a pattern of growth, DNA replication, and cell division that occurs in a eukaryotic cell The process by which a cell divides its nucleus and its ...
Section 3 Exam
Section 3 Exam

... B. 2:1 C. 3:1 D. 9:3:3:1 33. A dihybrid cross mates two individuals that are both _____________ for ________ gene (or genes). A. Heterozygous, two B. Heterozygous, one C. Homozygous, two D. Homozygous, one 34. Mendel’s dihybrid pea plant crosses yielded phenotypic ratios in F 2 offspring of: A. 1:2 ...
Chapter 6 and 9 - Wando High School
Chapter 6 and 9 - Wando High School

... 12. Describe what happens during Interphase. Draw how a cell may appear during this phase. DNA is replicated Chromosomes are not yet visible Proteins and RNA are synthesized Cell is preparing for Meiosis 13. Is there an Interphase between Meiosis I and Meiosis II? No 14. Describe crossing over and w ...
The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

... Two non-homologous chromosomes have genes in the following order: A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J & M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T deletion inversion translocation What chromosome alterations have occurred if daughter cells have a gene sequence of A-B-C-O-P-Q-G-J-I-H on the first chromosome? ...
doc
doc

... the board: hitch-hiker’s thumb, widow’s peak, tongue roller, freckles. Find students to use as models for the traits students are unfamiliar with. 2. Divide students into pairs. Distribute the handout, which has students identify whether they have the traits on the board and determine the traits of ...
molecular and genetic testing for leukemia
molecular and genetic testing for leukemia

... in cells. It is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences ...
Podcast 4 Handout - Chromosome 18 Registry and Research Society
Podcast 4 Handout - Chromosome 18 Registry and Research Society

... here is that genes have length. The DCC gene is actually very long, one of the longest in the entire human genome. It takes up most of the space between the genes above and below. What you can appreciate here is that genes are not evenly distributed. This means that you cannot make a correlation abo ...
Grade 9 Science - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Grade 9 Science - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... 2 single-stranded chromosomes at the end of each cell. The cell membrane begins to pinch together and new nuclear membranes form. There are 2 double stranded chromosomes at each end of the cell. There are 2 cells. In each, Double stranded chromosomes are pulled apart into singles stranded chromosome ...
Chapter 15: The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
Chapter 15: The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

... ______ ______ – used to determine the probability that crossing over between genes will occur - genes that split up due to crossing over 1% of the time are said to be ______ ______ ______ part ...
mutations - bYTEBoss
mutations - bYTEBoss

...  There are two ways in which DNA or Genes can become mutated:  Mutations can be inherited.  Parent to child ...
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