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Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance

... completely dark during an eclipse. • The red color arises because sunlight reaching the Moon must pass through the Earth’s atmosphere, where it is scattered. • Shorter wavelengths are more likely to be scattered by the small particles. By the time the light has passed through the atmosphere, the lon ...
Critical Content/Concept Web
Critical Content/Concept Web

... 2. How does the mass of a star determine how long it will exist and how it will die? 3. How do we know what stars are made of? 4. What happens to object composed of hydrogen that don’t have enough mass to create the internal pressure necessary to start a fusion reaction? 5. Can stars be classified a ...
The Sun The Sun is a very typical main sequence star. It contains 1000
The Sun The Sun is a very typical main sequence star. It contains 1000

... and  this  explains  why  the  Sun  appears  to  have  a  sharp  rather  than  fuzzy  surface   (photons  emi_ed  from  a  depth  greater  than  400  km  do  not  reach  us  directly  because   they  are  absorbed  and  re-­‐emi_ed ...
PPT
PPT

... Parallel light converges on a single point – the focal point Distance between the lens and the focal point – the focal length  Depends on the curvature of the lens and its size ...
Lecture 2: Theory - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
Lecture 2: Theory - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

... Where do cyclotron waves come from? Alfvén waves with frequencies > 10 Hz have not yet been observed in the corona or solar wind, but ideas for their origin abound . . . . (1) Base generation by, e.g., “microflare” reconnection in the lanes that border convection cells (e.g., Axford & McKenzie 1997 ...
The Local Bubble
The Local Bubble

... gions, and cone absorption by any matter between the emitting reshown is the shape of the estimated average heliospheric contribution gion and the Sun. Provided maps and data are precise enough, (abundant of neutral gas ➔ ideal place for probing solar wind‘s to the signal (dashed blue line). This co ...
Comets and Asteroids
Comets and Asteroids

... • 10 times this number of comets could be orbiting the Sun between the planets and the Oort cloud. • Such objects undiscovered because to small, to reflect sufficient light to be detectable at large distances, and because their stable orbit do not bring them closer to the Sun. • Total number of come ...
INTERSTELLAR TRANSFER OF PLANETARY MICROBIOTA
INTERSTELLAR TRANSFER OF PLANETARY MICROBIOTA

... on Earth) primarily by being swept up with the high-speed vapour and particle plume produced in the collision, which blows a hole through the atmosphere (Melosh 1989). This means that rock fragments and debris down to mm sizes or smaller are also (and more readily) ejected at the same time, rather t ...
Numerical modeling of plasma structures and turbulence transport in
Numerical modeling of plasma structures and turbulence transport in

... formulation for the latter. This setup is used to investigate the formation and evolution of co-rotating interaction regions (CIRs), which can be a dominant agent shaping the inner-heliospheric environment. For a direct comparison with spacecraft data, it is necessary to employ observation-based inn ...
Habitability potential of icy moons around giant planets and the
Habitability potential of icy moons around giant planets and the

... Classes I-II: habitable zones on the surface, not much water, small domain Beyond the snow-line: deep habitats within the hydrospheres. Icy moons, Ganymede and Europa and Titan and Enceladus, are the archetypes of classes III-IV of habitable worlds ...
Comets
Comets

... One tail consists of ions (that is, charged particles – single atoms or simple molecules). They are low-mass, so they are readily pushed straight out, directly away from the sun, at high speed. The other tail is made of dust and pebbles, small solid lumps. They are more massive, and move more slowly ...
Theme 10 – Leftovers: Comets
Theme 10 – Leftovers: Comets

... One tail consists of ions (that is, charged particles – single atoms or simple molecules). They are low-mass, so they are readily pushed straight out, directly away from the sun, at high speed. The other tail is made of dust and pebbles, small solid lumps. They are more massive, and move more slowly ...
Gravity 2015-‐16 Next Generation Science Standards
Gravity 2015-‐16 Next Generation Science Standards

... The  planets  would  like  to  fly  away  from  the  sun   into  outer  space  but  the  sun  has  so  much  mass   and  such  strong  gravity  it  “holds  onto”  them   and  forces  them  to  orbit.       ...
CEA - The Sun
CEA - The Sun

... to burn sustainably; contraction causes an increase in heating providing the energy to remain in balance from its gravitational capital. In reality, these two phenomena are linked: since the nuclear resources are limited, gravitational contraction of the core will begin as they become exhausted. The ...
Chapter 3: Our Solar System
Chapter 3: Our Solar System

... Jupiter's cloud tops and, despite receiving intense bombardment from Jupiter's radiation belts (which are 40,000 times more intense than Earth's) happily survived. As Pioneer 10 had achieved all of the main mission objectives at Jupiter, Pioneer 11 used Jupiter to provide a “gravitational slingshot” ...
Lesson Plans
Lesson Plans

... locate the number of moons stated on each planet and create a graph. Using the attached graph, the students will record the number of moons for each planet. Other moon information sheet may be Vermilion Parish Schools Lesson Plan ...
Naming the 2008-2009 Minimum and Responding to Temperature Declines
Naming the 2008-2009 Minimum and Responding to Temperature Declines

... not flying, not boating, different clothes possibilities, travel changes would help us understand life. Think about the foods you eat now. How would you change your diet? How you would you respond to a frozen river or ocean and how would a frozen ocean affect the Earth? Such questions are just raise ...
File
File

... b This Hubble Space Telescope image shows a disk around the star HD141569A. The colors are not real; a black-and-white image has been tinted red to bring out faint detail. ...
A Novel Forecasting System for Solar Particle Events and Flares
A Novel Forecasting System for Solar Particle Events and Flares

... the cumulative fluence profiles of gradual SEP events associated with interplanetary shocks, originating anywhere between the solar western limb and far eastern locations. However, such efforts have not yet matured to a level that suffices for operational purposes. On the other hand, empirical model ...
A Planetary Overview
A Planetary Overview

... • Pluto (and the other Dwarf Planets) are round object which orbit around the Sun • Pluto was discovered as a planet in 1930, but was an oddball world. One of its 3 moons is half its size (Charon). It will be visited by spacecraft in 2015. • Soon in the 1990s other objects out where Pluto lived were ...
ESci. 420 - Our Solar System
ESci. 420 - Our Solar System

... Labs: Attendance is expected in all lab meetings except for the reviews. The laboratory component of the overall grade will be computed from submitted exercises (some of these will be group-projects; some are to be done individually). The lowest score will be dropped in the computation of the lab gr ...
Layers of the Sun Test 1 study guide. Intoduction to Stars
Layers of the Sun Test 1 study guide. Intoduction to Stars

... transparent region  photosphere and top of convection region ...
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist

... transparent region  photosphere and top of convection region ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Graphing Sunspots It’s been of interest for scientists to note how many sunspots appear each year so we can discover if there’s an underlying nature of the sun for us to discover. We’re going to replicate this activity a bit. Each of you is going to graph a span of real sunspot data. We’ll then put ...
The Chemical Composition of the Local Interstellar Dust
The Chemical Composition of the Local Interstellar Dust

... - metal column density via Wλ ~ N(X)— fij— σ(λ) - chemical homogeneity of gas-phase in solar neighbourhood from many sightlines: C, O, Mg, Si, S, Fe, Zr, Kr, ... ...
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Heliosphere



The heliosphere is the bubble-like region of space dominated by the Sun, which extends far beyond the orbit of Pluto. Plasma ""blown"" out from the Sun, known as the solar wind, creates and maintains this bubble against the outside pressure of the interstellar medium, the hydrogen and helium gas that permeates the Milky Way Galaxy. The solar wind flows outward from the Sun until encountering the termination shock, where motion slows abruptly. The Voyager spacecraft have actively explored the outer reaches of the heliosphere, passing through the shock and entering the heliosheath, a transitional region which is in turn bounded by the outermost edge of the heliosphere, called the heliopause. The overall shape of the heliosphere is controlled by the interstellar medium, through which it is traveling, as well as the Sun, and does not appear to be perfectly spherical. The limited data available and unexplored nature of these structures have resulted in many theories.On September 12, 2013, NASA announced that Voyager 1 had exited the heliosphere on August 25, 2012, when it measured a sudden increase in plasma density of about forty times. Because the heliopause marks one boundary between the Sun's solar wind and the rest of the galaxy, a spacecraft such as Voyager 1 which has departed the heliosphere can be said to have reached interstellar space.
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