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Evaluation of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Hamartoma Using Oct – A
Evaluation of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Hamartoma Using Oct – A

... or melanoma [7]. Thus OCT is quite diagnostic in determining the exact anatomical location of the hyperplastic RPE cells located within the retina having their apex at the vitreo retinal surface. To summarize CSHRPE located extrafoveally usually requires no active treatment since the lesion is non p ...
Full Text of
Full Text of

... chamber angle of D40r of Shaffer’s classification. The retina could not be observed in detail due to corneal edema. Argon laser panretinal photocoagulation was performed repeatedly, and anti-glaucomatous medications such as -blocker, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, and latanoprost were prescribed. Tw ...
Using Fundus autofluorescence
Using Fundus autofluorescence

... tion to having the luxury of multiple imaging modalities in the same system, offers a unique tracking feature. The eye tracking system, called TruTrack, creates a detailed retinal map each time a patient is imaged, and this map is used to place follow-up scans in precisely the same location as the b ...
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY

... Clinically significant Macular edema CSME Retinal edema close to fovea Hard exudates close to fovea Presents with dimness of vision By itself or along with NPDR or PDR ...
Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium
Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium

... of the retina and RPE is its effect on visual acuity, particularly because this tumor occurs in children and can lead to blindness. In a retrospective analysis of visual prognosis in 79 eyes with combined hamartoma, it was found that macular tumor location was directly correlated with poor visual ac ...
Embolic Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
Embolic Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

... the causes include embolism, thrombosis, vasculitis, arterial spasm, arterial dissection, and hypertensive arteriolar necrosis (5). The importance of visible retinal emboli has been well documented due to its association with increase in mortality (2). Furthermore, the identification of an ...
Central Retinal Arterial Occlusion (CRAO) after Phacoemulsification
Central Retinal Arterial Occlusion (CRAO) after Phacoemulsification

... be caused by increased IOP secondary to globe compression by the anesthetic agent and a subsequent weight placement on the globe. It is, however, known that extreme and prolonged increase in IOP (over the systolic arteriolar pressure) is needed to produce such retinal artery occlusion. Findl found n ...
The Retinal Implant Project
The Retinal Implant Project

... This first generation implant was coated with a thin silicone layer, which protects it from short duration exposure to saline. However, due to the inability of this coating to survive inside the body for the 10 years required by the FDA, we have pursued a hermetically enclosed version of this implan ...
Neurotech Announces Renewed Focus on NT‐501 (CNTF
Neurotech Announces Renewed Focus on NT‐501 (CNTF

... CNTF is a growth factor that stimulates and protects photoreceptor cells, Müller cells and retinal  ganglion cells.  CNTF has been shown to slow vision loss due to photoreceptor death in more than 10  animal models.  A Phase 2 trial of CNTF in MacTel is underway in 66 patients (99 eyes), and two‐yea ...
Eye Presentation - Downey Unified School District
Eye Presentation - Downey Unified School District

... ● directs rays of light to a point at the optical center or axis of the lens ● thick across the middle and thin at the upper and lower edges ...
Optic nerve transection in cats: effect on retinal vessels.
Optic nerve transection in cats: effect on retinal vessels.

... chiasm had been damaged 13 years previously by a bullet; there was loss of inner retinal layers, but the retinal digestion preparation demonstrated no vascular abnormalities. While this experiment did not address itself to the pathogenesis of cupping of the disc, several points are noteworthy. In ca ...
Epiretinal Membranes (ERMs), also commonly
Epiretinal Membranes (ERMs), also commonly

... ©American Society of Retina Specialists fills the eye separates from the retina, causing micro-tears and symptoms of floaters and flashes. If there is no specific cause apart from the PVD, the ERM is called idiopathic (of unknown origin). ERMs can be associated with a number of ocular conditions s ...
Epiretinal Membranes (ERMs), also commonly
Epiretinal Membranes (ERMs), also commonly

... ©American Society of Retina Specialists fills the eye separates from the retina, causing micro-tears and symptoms of floaters and flashes. If there is no specific cause apart from the PVD, the ERM is called idiopathic (of unknown origin). ERMs can be associated with a number of ocular conditions s ...
Posterior scleritis with retinal vasculitis and choroidal and retinal
Posterior scleritis with retinal vasculitis and choroidal and retinal

... Downloaded from http://bjo.bmj.com/ on May 14, 2017 - Published by group.bmj.com ...
ppt - CSUS
ppt - CSUS

... ● Optic Chiasm: All input from the right visual hemifield goes to the left side of the brain, & vice versa. This means half of the input from the left eye must cross right, etc. This happens at the optic chiasm. ● Lateral Geniculate Nucleus: first stop; inputs from eyes (and other areas of brain) ● ...
Abstract: Everyone over the age of 65 is susceptible to developing
Abstract: Everyone over the age of 65 is susceptible to developing

... strategies to ameliorate or prevent age related, environmental, drug and nanoparticle induced cataracts and macular or retinal degeneration. Specifically, before attempting to define the effect of photoprocesses on biological systems, it is essential to get precise information about wavelength, phot ...
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion due to retinal vasculitis Priyanka
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion due to retinal vasculitis Priyanka

... One gram of methylprednisolone is administered each day for a total of three days, followed by oral corticosteroids. Immunosuppressive steroid-sparing agents may be used to either reduce or eliminate the use of corticosteroids. The available immunosuppressive drugs are either alkylating agents (cycl ...
Lee, J - American Academy of Optometry
Lee, J - American Academy of Optometry

... arteriolar sheathing, cherry red spots (rarely), or a normal retinal appearance.  Patients may or may not notice unilateral upper or lower field defects or changes in vision.  Normal tension glaucoma  Normal tension glaucoma can present in varying severities ranging from slow to rapid progression ...
VISION-II
VISION-II

... DARK ADAPTATION : If a person has been in brightly lighted surroundings for a long time and then moves to a dark area the retina slowly become more sensitive to light. This decline in visual threshold is known as dark adaptation. The retinal and opsins are converted back into photosensitive pigment ...
Copy Notes
Copy Notes

... eye through which light enters iris: a ring of muscle tissue that forms the colored portion of the eye around the pupil and controls the size of the pupil opening lens: the transparent structure behind the pupil that changes shape to help focus images on the retina retina: the light-sensitive inner ...
The Physiology of Vision
The Physiology of Vision

... • Fibers from each nasal (medial) hemiretina decussate in the optic chiasm . • Fibers from the temporal ( lateral) hemiretina do not decussate. • In the geniculate body , fibers from one nasal hemiretina synapse with the temporal fibers of the other retina to form the geniculocalacrine tract. • The ...
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

... Pathophysiology: Hypertensive, atherosclerotic, inflammatory, or thrombophilic conditions may lead to retinal endothelial vascular damage. In eyes with an anatomic predisposition, intravascular thrombus formation may occur. Eyes with arteriovenous crossings appear to be at risk for BRVO. In these ey ...
Special Sensory Systems
Special Sensory Systems

... contain the visual pigments and convert the incoming light into a neural signal (change in membrane potential) rod photoreceptors-work in dim light; use rhodopsin; cone photoreceptors- work in bright light; coneopsin visual pigments- proteins containing 11-cis retinal that absorbs light ¤ visual tra ...
Davisson
Davisson

... pan retinal photocoagulation or PRP, or an injection of anti-VEGF medications with subsequent pan retinal photocoagulation (PRP). This injection will block the direct effect of vascular endothelial growth factor or VEGF and will act more quickly. However, it will wear off in about six weeks. The PRP ...
None of the authors has a financial or proprietary interest in
None of the authors has a financial or proprietary interest in

... preceding surgery, eyelid cilia were trimmed using a pair of scissors and the area was cleaned with antibiotic ointment applied on a sterile cotton-tipped applicator. The patient was advised to wash his face and scalp on the morning of surgery. At 20 min before surgery the lid margins were cleaned w ...
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Retinal waves

Retinal waves are spontaneous bursts of action potentials that propagate in a wave-like fashion across the developing retina. These waves occur before rod and cone maturation and before vision can occur. The signals from retinal waves drive the activity in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) and the primary visual cortex. The waves are thought to propagate across neighboring cells in random directions determined by periods of refractoriness that follow the initial depolarization. Retinal waves are thought to have properties that define early connectivity of circuits and synapses between cells in the retina. There is still much debate about the exact role of retinal waves; some contend that the waves are instructional in the formation of retinogeniculate pathways, while others argue that the activity is necessary, but not instructional in the formation of retinogeniculate pathways.
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