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Ocular Albinism
Ocular Albinism

... 65-year-old woman was referred to us by her general practitioner with complaints of photophobia and decreased visual acuity (BCVA: right ...
leucokoria
leucokoria

... tumour grows into viterious cavity ...
ppt - Click here to
ppt - Click here to

...  Enlist common causes of white pupil in children  Identify the child with serious visual and life ...
Economics
Economics

... Sensation – detect physical energy (a stimulus) from the environment and convert it into neural signals; the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment Perception – the process of organizing and interpreting sensory informat ...
Leukocoria - Diabetic Retinopathy
Leukocoria - Diabetic Retinopathy

... Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular tumor of childhood, accounting for 1% of childhood cancer deaths in the United States and 5% of blindness in children. The incidence is 1 in 15,000 to 1 in 20,000 live births. Overall mortality from retinoblastoma decreased from 95% a century ago. With m ...
Central retinal vein occlusion complicating treatment with
Central retinal vein occlusion complicating treatment with

... macula, butterfly-shaped yellowish flecks were noted in ...
sards
sards

... Foundation (VAF) was established to support research leading to the elimination of ocular diseases causing vision loss and suffering in animals. The VAF is a 501(c)(3), not-for-profit organization, which strives to realize its mission by funding animal eye disease research conducted by qualified ani ...
Sensation
Sensation

... Difference Threshold Sensory adaptation ...
Session 208 Retina/RPE 1
Session 208 Retina/RPE 1

... Processing and Analysis Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL; 3NanoScience Technology Center and College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL. Purpose: Our stable water-dispersed, catalytic nanoceria have antioxidative effects in rodent models of retinal degeneration ...
Acute visual loss
Acute visual loss

... Combined ESR and CRP very sensitive and specific (97% for ESR>47, CRP>2.45) If suspected: admission for IV steroids and early temporal artery biopsy. Contralateral involvement in 50-90% of untreated patients! ...
unit 4 — sensation - Mayfield City Schools
unit 4 — sensation - Mayfield City Schools

... waves to the cochlea. Hearing loss caused by damage to the cochlea’s receptor cells or to the auditory nerves also called nerve deafness The system for sensing the position and movement of individual body parts. The sense of body movement and position including the sense of balance. The principle th ...
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)

... cataract formation. A cataract is cured by a routine operation. This drug is injected into the eye in our consulting rooms. 4. Avastin: A new drug that is predominantly used for Macular Degeneration. It is very effective in reducing the retinal swelling 'macular oedema'. There have not been long ter ...
1) It turned out that an antibiotic furosemide selectively destroys
1) It turned out that an antibiotic furosemide selectively destroys

... a. OFF-bipolar cells will not respond to any stimulus b. Retinal ganglion cells in the fovea, but not in the periphery, will be affected c. V1 cells will no longer respond to the light edge of a bar drifting through their receptive fields d. ON-center retinal ganglion cells will respond exactly like ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Visual agnosia: an inability to identify/recognize ...
Leukocoria
Leukocoria

... Vitreous seedings ...
Basic Ocular Anatomy
Basic Ocular Anatomy

... cones. •! Rods: night-time vision, very sensitive at dim light level, no rods in the fovea. •! Cones: daytime vision, not as sensitive as rods but work well in bright light, most densely packed in the fovea. Three cone types provide trichromatic (color) vision. ...
Operculated retinal hole in a five-year
Operculated retinal hole in a five-year

... (partially sighted); prescriptions for spectacles were issued to 75 per cent of the patients; and almost 30 per cent had significant eye disease ranging from cataract and strabismus to optic atrophy. Feedback from patients and carers as well as eye care professionals taking part was almost all posit ...
4._Ocular_Emergencies_&_DDx
4._Ocular_Emergencies_&_DDx

... the development of neovascular glaucoma and rubeosis iridis. ...
Electroencephalography. Electrooculography []
Electroencephalography. Electrooculography []

... There is a significant amount of brain electrical activity. This is influenced by the persons physical and mental state. Electrical activity occurs in the brain at all times. This activity is the result of the hundreds of thousands of cells in the brain being activated at the same time. This activit ...
Central retinal artery occlusion as the presenting
Central retinal artery occlusion as the presenting

... karyotype was normal. The patient was diagnosed as ET. The patient subsequently stopped smoking, and hydroxyurea therapy and low-dose aspirin were initiated. The patient’s platelet count returned to normal after 1 month of the treatment. Unfortunately, his visual acuity did not improve and he was lo ...
1 ARVO 2014: A Report from the Annual Meeting May 4
1 ARVO 2014: A Report from the Annual Meeting May 4

... nanoceria treatment synergistically or additively prevents retinal degeneration in a mouse model of inherited retinal disease. They had previously shown that ER stress is involved in retinal degeneration in this mouse. ER stress refers to a misfolding of protein within a cell organelle called the en ...
Artery-Vein Occlusion - Yang Optometric Center
Artery-Vein Occlusion - Yang Optometric Center

... Treatment attempts to dislodge the blockage and move it through the retina, or to a less central site, in order to spare some vision. Treatment must be started within hours after onset of the blockage, to prevent irreparable damage. Treatment is aimed at suddenly lowering the pressure in the eye, in ...
New and emerging technologies for inherited retinal
New and emerging technologies for inherited retinal

... technologies are more applicable to earlier stages of disease such as gene therapy, while others are more applicable to advanced stages, such as artificial vision and stem cell therapy. According to clinical experts, these treatments are not mutually exclusive and may be complementary, potentially u ...
The Physiology of Vision
The Physiology of Vision

... centre bipolar cell to fire The surrounding cone is not hyperpolarized so it releases glutamate that activates a horizontal cell The horizontal cell releases GABA onto the photoreceptor further hyperpolarizing it and inhibiting glutamate release it. This causes further activation of the on centre bi ...
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Shaken Baby Syndrome

... shearing tractional forces on the retina, in particular the macula, causing it to split its layers, forming a cystic cavity that may be partially or completely filled with blood. It also is important to avoid the common error in identifying these blood collections as "preretinal" or "subhyaloid" (be ...
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Retinal waves

Retinal waves are spontaneous bursts of action potentials that propagate in a wave-like fashion across the developing retina. These waves occur before rod and cone maturation and before vision can occur. The signals from retinal waves drive the activity in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) and the primary visual cortex. The waves are thought to propagate across neighboring cells in random directions determined by periods of refractoriness that follow the initial depolarization. Retinal waves are thought to have properties that define early connectivity of circuits and synapses between cells in the retina. There is still much debate about the exact role of retinal waves; some contend that the waves are instructional in the formation of retinogeniculate pathways, while others argue that the activity is necessary, but not instructional in the formation of retinogeniculate pathways.
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