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Cell Signaling (BIO-203) - Lectures For UG-5
Cell Signaling (BIO-203) - Lectures For UG-5

... triggers the same metabolic responses. Both types of receptors interact with and activate Gs, converting the inactive Gs · GDP to the active Gsα · GTP form. Activation of adenylyl cyclase, and thus the cAMP level, is proportional to the total concentration of Gsα · GTP resulting from binding of both ...
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Name: Displacement Current and Levitating Women – Practice 1. A
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Begin 01/15/09
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Circular dichroism



Circular dichroism (CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light represent two possible spin angular momentum states for a photon, and so circular dichroism is also referred to as dichroism for spin angular momentum. This phenomenon was discovered by Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century. It is exhibited in the absorption bands of optically active chiral molecules. CD spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in many different fields. Most notably, UV CD is used to investigate the secondary structure of proteins. UV/Vis CD is used to investigate charge-transfer transitions. Near-infrared CD is used to investigate geometric and electronic structure by probing metal d→d transitions. Vibrational circular dichroism, which uses light from the infrared energy region, is used for structural studies of small organic molecules, and most recently proteins and DNA.
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