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Review - ND
Review - ND

... ii) How does this model explain the experimental observation that some of the alpha particles are scattered back from the foil? iii) Describe two problems associated with electron orbits in Rutherford's model that were overcome by Bohr's quantized orbits concept. ...
HW8 not graded v3 - Department of Physics | Oregon State
HW8 not graded v3 - Department of Physics | Oregon State

... The graph shows the distribution of photon energies for a light source that emits 4 million photons per second. In the energy range 0 – 0.1 eV, there are 105 photons per second. In the energy range 0.1 – 0.2 eV, there are 105 photons per second, and ...
docx - Pdx
docx - Pdx

... Open your computer’s internet browser and navigate to the Laser Simulation Java Applet (http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/lasers). Start the applet by clicking on Run Now! This simulation uses optical pumping, or stimulation by photons, as an energy source for the laser. Most conventional laser ...
Light-matter interaction Hydrogen atom Ground state – spherical
Light-matter interaction Hydrogen atom Ground state – spherical

... nG  kT  ...
5th Grade Energy Study Guide
5th Grade Energy Study Guide

... 1. ________________ Back and forth motion. (This is what causes sounds to occur). 2. ________________ An area of bunched-up and spread-out particles that move outward in all directions. 3. ________________ A sound wave must have this to travel. (Example- Solid, Liquid, or Gas.) 4. ________________ T ...
Atoms, Energy, Electrons, Oh My!! - Rimac-Science-Web
Atoms, Energy, Electrons, Oh My!! - Rimac-Science-Web

... • What does it show us? • The ground and excited states of a particular atom. • The energy of the photon emitted corresponds to the energy used by the atom to get to the excited state. ...
supplemental problems
supplemental problems

... a) What is the cutoff wavelength for this PMT? b) Will this PMT work in the visible portion of the spectrum? Why? Assume you are measuring 550 nm light at one point in the experiment and that 20 picoWatts of the light is incident upon the detector. The photocathode has a quantum efficiency of 22% at ...
LIGHT APLIFICATION by STIMULATED EMISSION of RADITIONS
LIGHT APLIFICATION by STIMULATED EMISSION of RADITIONS

... The excited atom in energy state E1 may not come to ground state at given instant. So it requires external stimulation. When a photon of energy hƒ= E1- E0 strikes the atom in excited state , it comes to ground state. The photon emitted goes parallel to incident photon & both of these photons are in ...
Exam 1 Review Items
Exam 1 Review Items

... 1. The yellow light given off by a sodium vapor lamp used for public lighting has a wavelength of 589 nm. What is the frequency of this radiation? 2. A laser used in eye surgery to fuse detached retinas produces radiation with a frequency of 4.69 x 1014 Hz. What is the wavelength of this radiation i ...
SWIR (Short Wave Infrared) to Visible Image Up
SWIR (Short Wave Infrared) to Visible Image Up

... An up-conversion imaging layer, which converts infrared images into visible images. It is composed of a quantum dots or quantum columns detection layer that absorbs the infrared light, and the absorption is enhanced by surface plasmons. Holes and electrons generated by the incidental SWIR light are ...
Preview of Period 3: Electromagnetic Waves – Radiant Energy II
Preview of Period 3: Electromagnetic Waves – Radiant Energy II

... enough energy to escape from their atom and form an electric current. ♦ Only photons with wavelengths equal to or shorter than visible light have enough energy per photon to produce a current. ...
Energy of a Photon Demo
Energy of a Photon Demo

... any digital camera or cell phone to see when the IR LED lights up. What about the last LED to light? Was it the Blue? ...
Emission Spectroscopy Lab
Emission Spectroscopy Lab

... The normal electron configuration of an atom or ion(s) of an element are known as the “ground state”. In the most stable energy state, all electrons are in the lowest energy state possible. (According to the AUFBAU Principle, electrons will occupy the lowest energy state possible.) When energy is ad ...
File - GENERAL DEPARTMENT
File - GENERAL DEPARTMENT

... present. It comes to this state after absorbing a photon of energy hf or by some other inelastic collision. The atom has now become an excited atom. A short time later, the atom will move itself to its ground state, emitting a photon of energy hf. We call this process spontaneous emission – spontane ...
Feb20_modified
Feb20_modified

... electrons whiz around in clouds called orbitals – Electrons can also be described using wave or particle models – Electron orbitals are quantized – that is, they exist only at very particular energies ...
Chemistry 1311 Problem Set 6 1. CsCl has a simple cubic lattice
Chemistry 1311 Problem Set 6 1. CsCl has a simple cubic lattice

... 2. Using the data given below and the standard heat of formation (ΔHfo) of -1214.6 kJ/mol to calculate the lattice energy of CaF2. Heat of atomization (sublimation) of Ca = 178 kJ/mol–1 Bond dissociation energy of F2 = 155 kJ/mol–1 Electron affinity of fluorine = 322 kJ/mol–1 First ionization energy ...
Bond Energies part I
Bond Energies part I

... • E=(2.31 x 10-19 Jnm)[(+1)(-1)/(0.276 nm)2] • = -3.03 x 10-18 J ...
DESCRIPTION FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC Luminescent materials
DESCRIPTION FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC Luminescent materials

... Luminescent materials are defined as the materials revealing light emission cause by external stimuli. There are several types of luminescence differing in the source of light generation. For instance, photoluminescence is induced by the absorption of photons, which means that the application of lig ...
Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum

... Violet light, at the other end of the visible range, has nearly double the frequency—7.5 × 1014 Hz—and (since the speed of light is the same in either case) just over half the wavelength— 4.0 × 107 m (400nm). ...
Photoelectric Effect When light shines on a metal surface, electrons are emitted
Photoelectric Effect When light shines on a metal surface, electrons are emitted

... When light shines on a metal surface, electrons are emitted from the surface. ...
Molecular Luminescence Spectroscopy
Molecular Luminescence Spectroscopy

... from molecules that have been excited to higher energy levels by absorption of electromagnetic radiation. ...
Semiconductor Lasers
Semiconductor Lasers

... wave (of the correct wavelength) in the injection region, and the gain increases as the number of electrons and holes injected across the junction increases. An optical waveguide is made on the crystal surface. The two ends of the crystal are cleaved to forma Fabry–Perot resonator. Due to difference ...
Total view of the AFM
Total view of the AFM

... • There are different types – Ion Microprobe, TOF-SIMS, and Quadrupole SIMS. The first two are more important: the first is also called dynamic SIMS where a complete depth profile can be done and uses q/m ratio to separate ions, and the 2nd used for static SIMS as only a few monolayers are removed, ...
Assumptions - Inframatter Research Center
Assumptions - Inframatter Research Center

... holds for the constituents of each of the elementary particles. 6) This granularity constant is generated by the gravitons within the structure. 7) Other granularity constants are generated by other tachyons. 8) Kepler’s laws are only applicable in a Newtonian framework. Where V is large, a more gen ...
Document
Document

... Different from a neon light radiating in any directions, a laser is a beam of coherent light radiating in the same direction with high intensity and a particular wavelength. All lasers contain an amplifying medium, located in a cavity between two mirrors, that can increase the intensity of light bea ...
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