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Available Online
Available Online

... it is never the case that the canonical coevolutionary setup should be favored. The generality of this result, however, is an open question. Utilizing this information, a novel “Dynamic Virulence” algorithm is introduced. This algorithm adapts population virulence over time as populations evolve. It ...
Introduction
Introduction

... The techniques and technology that is discussed in this course can be viewed as:  An approach to computational intelligence and for soft computing  A search / optimization paradigm  As an approach for machine learning  As a method to simulate biological systems  As a subfield of artificial life ...
On reciprocal causation in the evolutionary process
On reciprocal causation in the evolutionary process

... assumption that growing populations are expected to degrade their environments so that the positive effects of genetic increases in fitness combine with negative feedback on environmental variation for fitness (Frank and Slatkin 1992). The net result in Fisher’s view was that selection for increased ...
Two Ways of Thinking about Fitness and Natural Selection
Two Ways of Thinking about Fitness and Natural Selection

... case of T' going to fixation, particularly if the fitness difference is large. But it does not follow that any other explanatory factor is available to help out. So one cannot say that "if genotype frequencies depart from equilibrium, some force must have been at work." Because the causes here are p ...
Unit 1. History and Approaches
Unit 1. History and Approaches

... Evolution - Charles Darwin Darwin attempted to explain the huge variety of living things:  In a scientific way  Without drawing on religious ideas  Evolution is not about progress  It is about adaptation ...
AP Psych – Ch 1 – PowerPoint
AP Psych – Ch 1 – PowerPoint

... human interactions with outside world why is human thought adaptive? ...
Psychology
Psychology

... How are we humans alike (because of our common biology and evolutionary history) and diverse (because of our differing environments)? Are gender differences biologically predisposed or socially constructed? Is children’s grammar mostly innate or formed by experience? How are differences in intellige ...
Evolutionary Approaches to Creativity
Evolutionary Approaches to Creativity

... It seems reasonable that a larger brain might be more likely to engage in selftriggered recall and rehearsal, but Donald’s scenario becomes even more plausible when considered in light of the structure and dynamics of associative memory (Gabora, 1998, 2003, 2007). We know that neurons are sensitive ...
Conceptual Barriers to Progress Within Evolutionary Biology
Conceptual Barriers to Progress Within Evolutionary Biology

... The niche construction perspective differs from the conventional perspective in recognizing two major adaptive processes in evolution, natural selection and niche construction. The perspective also recognizes two general forms of inheritance in evolution, genetic and ecological inheritance. There ar ...
modelling the ecological context of evolutionary change
modelling the ecological context of evolutionary change

... process is distinct from the others, the ecological theories developed for each of them share at least one common feature: They have been directed towards describing and explaining the distribution and abundance of different kinds of organisms (typically species) as a result of these processes. Indi ...
Evolutionary Approaches to Creativity
Evolutionary Approaches to Creativity

... or onset of theory of mind—the capacity to reason about mental states of others (Premack & Woodruff, 1978). Although these hypotheses may explain how new ideas, once in place, spread from one individual to another, they are inadequate as an explanation of the enhanced capacity for coming up with new ...
Collective Preferences in Evolutionary Multi - ADDLabs
Collective Preferences in Evolutionary Multi - ADDLabs

... may be preferred by the hypervolume, it can be used independently to evaluate the performance of different multiobjective algorithms. The coverage of two sets technique has no restriction related to the shape of Pareto front, but it does not express how much better one set is over the other. The fie ...
Mayr - Eric L. Peters` Home Page
Mayr - Eric L. Peters` Home Page

... The attack directed by Gould and Lewontin against unsupported adaptationist explanations in the literature is fully justified. But the most absurd among these claims were made several generations ago, not by modern evolutionists. Gould and Lewontin rightly point out that some traits, for instance th ...
How to Carry Out the Adaptationist Program? Ernst Mayr The
How to Carry Out the Adaptationist Program? Ernst Mayr The

... The attack directed by Gould and Lewontin against unsupported adaptationist explanations in the literature is fully justified. But the most absurd among these claims were made several generations ago, not by modern evolutionists. Gould and Lewontin rightly point out that some traits, for instance th ...
Intergenerational Decision Making: An Evolutionary Perspective
Intergenerational Decision Making: An Evolutionary Perspective

... product of the same branch of utilitarianism that underlies costbenefit analysis. Descriptively, market theory asserts that in an efficiently functioning market with fully internalized costs and benefits, individual decision makers will rationally apply cost-benefit analysis to all of their decision ...
slide show - Psycholosphere
slide show - Psycholosphere

... Though each was partly in the right, And all were in the wrong! ...
syllabus - University of West Florida
syllabus - University of West Florida

... of intelligence testing Explain the meaning of scores on modern intelligence tests Summarize evidence from twin and adoption studies on heritability and intelligence Relate the concept of reaction range to intelligence Discuss the associations between creativity, intelligence and mental illness. Com ...
Turnitin Originality Report Processed on: 09-Dec
Turnitin Originality Report Processed on: 09-Dec

... theories to assist as well as treat disorders (Plante, 2011). I/O psychologists use cognitive-behavioral perspectives when dealing with workplace performance and employee motivation. The humanistic perspective focuses on individual perception and experience. I/O psychologists use the humanistic pers ...
EvoDevo and niche construction: building bridges
EvoDevo and niche construction: building bridges

... Evolutionary developmental biology and niche-construction theory have much in common, despite independent intellectual origins. Both place emphasis on the role of ontogenetic processes in evolution. The same historical events shaped them, and similar philosophical and sociological barriers hindered ...
Handout-Fossil Record and Early Man
Handout-Fossil Record and Early Man

... of modern skeletons have been found in stratum that is more than 4.5 million years old (remember the author does not agree with these evolutionary dates). This shows that true humans have a lineage that extends at least that far back in the evolutionary timetable. There may be older fossils of H. sa ...
darwin`s legacy: a comparative approach to the evolution of human
darwin`s legacy: a comparative approach to the evolution of human

... steps until an organism reaches ‘languagereadiness,’ in Corballis’ (2002) words. The second option has two possible readings: a) Human language is a distinct and discrete faculty that evolved because selective (possibly environmental and social) pressures acted on it (Pinker 1994). b) Natural select ...
Preview Sample 2
Preview Sample 2

... ● Sexual selection: individuals within a species tend to display patterns of preference in the characteristics of mates, and these preferences shape the opposite sex. For example, peahens prefer peacocks with bright feathers. ● Sexual selection can explain evolution of traits that are not obviously ...
The development of evolutionary theory since Darwin
The development of evolutionary theory since Darwin

... In the early 20th century, the integration of Mendelism and Darwinism started. The rediscovery of Mendel’s laws around 1900 displaced the theory of natural selection by Charles Darwin. In 1908, Godfrey H. Hardy and Wilhelm R. Weinberg established the basis for this important integration of theories ...
Applied Evolutionary Epistemology: A new methodology to
Applied Evolutionary Epistemology: A new methodology to

... behavior, and how does it differ from the selectionist approach endorsed by scholars working within the new evolutionary sciences? 2.2.1 Causation and epistemic questions in evolutionary biology The classic field of Biology was introduced by the Natural History students of the 19th century. It outda ...
pride and prejudice or children and cheating? jane austen`s
pride and prejudice or children and cheating? jane austen`s

... in novels written by Jane Austen. Three women were described as loyal, quiet, “mother” figures, while three were described as active, boisterous and untamed “lover” figures. Results show that men recognize the distinct strategies, expressing a preference to marry the “mother” and realizing that the ...
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Evolutionary psychology

Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical approach in the social and natural sciences that examines psychological structure from a modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks to identify which human psychological traits are evolved adaptations – that is, the functional products of natural selection or sexual selection in human evolution. Adaptationist thinking about physiological mechanisms, such as the heart, lungs, and immune system, is common in evolutionary biology. Some evolutionary psychologists apply the same thinking to psychology, arguing that the mind has a modular structure similar to that of the body, with different modular adaptations serving different functions. Evolutionary psychologists argue that much of human behavior is the output of psychological adaptations that evolved to solve recurrent problems in human ancestral environments.Evolutionary psychologists suggest that EP is not simply a subdiscipline of psychology but that evolutionary theory can provide a foundational, metatheoretical framework that integrates the entire field of psychology, in the same way it has for biology.Evolutionary psychologists hold that behaviors or traits that occur universally in all cultures are good candidates for evolutionary adaptations including the abilities to infer others' emotions, discern kin from non-kin, identify and prefer healthier mates, and cooperate with others. They report successful tests of theoretical predictions related to such topics as infanticide, intelligence, marriage patterns, promiscuity, perception of beauty, bride price, and parental investment.The theories and findings of EP have applications in many fields, including economics, environment, health, law, management, psychiatry, politics, and literature.Controversies concerning EP involve questions of testability, cognitive and evolutionary assumptions (such as modular functioning of the brain, and large uncertainty about the ancestral environment), importance of non-genetic and non-adaptive explanations, as well as political and ethical issues due to interpretations of research results.
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