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... model of Pavlovian conditioning. — Under the leadership of Derald Sue and Stanley Sue, the Asian-American Psychological Association is founded. ...
Ontogeny and Evolution of the Social Child
Ontogeny and Evolution of the Social Child

... (MVF) has lived and studied over the past sixteen years, most of a child’s mental efforts seem focused on negotiating social relationships with parents, siblings, grandparents, cousins and other kin, friends, teachers, bus drivers, neighbors, shop owners, and so forth. Foraging for mangos and guavas ...
Perspectives - Indiana University Bloomington
Perspectives - Indiana University Bloomington

... extinction, coexisting in the same population. If a single genotype can produce a distribution of offspring phenotypes, then there will be a unique such distribution that resists invasion (Sasaki and Ellner 1995). Where did the idea of maximizing geometric mean fitness come from? In the biological l ...
THE DIVERSES NATURE OF PSYCHOLOGY 1 The Diverse Nature
THE DIVERSES NATURE OF PSYCHOLOGY 1 The Diverse Nature

... The theories involved in psychology can be applied to different disciplines. Psychology is a discipline that can be applied in other areas because psychology interconnects the areas of science, behavior, and mental processes as well as in other areas. Clinical psychology uses evidence-based approach ...
History and Approaches PowerPoint
History and Approaches PowerPoint

... traits and behaviors. Today’s science sees traits and behaviors arising from the interaction of nature and nurture. ...
Evolutionary Mismatch And What To Do About It: A Basic Tutorial
Evolutionary Mismatch And What To Do About It: A Basic Tutorial

... accommodation, subsequent evolution, or another environmental change. The concept of mismatch is so central to evolutionary theory that a basic tutorial might seem unnecessary. On the contrary, a “back to basics” treatment is warranted for three reasons. First, human activities are changing the envi ...
Unit 01- History and Approaches
Unit 01- History and Approaches

... – Unit subsections hyperlinks: Immediately after the unit title slide, a page (slide #3) can be found listing all of the unit’s subsections. While in slide show mode, clicking on any of these hyperlinks will take the user directly to the beginning of that subsection. This allows teachers quick acces ...


... The present paper encourages neuropsychologists to contemplate the longer-term, functional nature of the executive functions (EFs), using an evolutionary perspective. For purely illustrative purposes, a previously developed model of the EFs is briefly presented and is then examined from an evolution ...
Department of Psychology Course Contents
Department of Psychology Course Contents

... reliability, norm value studies, basic statistics such as correlation, regression, factor analysis related to psychological measuring and assessment. PSI355 / PSI356 EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY I-II (3-0-3) The mechanism of evolution; the sexual selection and evolution of mate selection of humankind, t ...
Theories to know
Theories to know

...  Four major theories (know them, how each is different from each other, key terms related to them, people related to them, how related to push/pull factors, etc.)  For the four representative motives (hunger, sex, need to belong, work/achievement), make sure to know: how each one is a motive, what ...
Potential rapid evolution of foot morphology in Italian plethodontid
Potential rapid evolution of foot morphology in Italian plethodontid

... not differ from one another, but exhibited significantly larger foot areas as compared to individuals from the forest floor population (Fig. 2b). Thus, while the two cave populations were similar in their relative foot areas, the differences in foot shape between them implied that this was achieved ...
Darwinian foundations for evolutionary economics Stoelhorst, JW
Darwinian foundations for evolutionary economics Stoelhorst, JW

... conceptualizations of its explanantia. It should be noted that different ways of generalizing Darwinian explanantia have been proposed in the literature, which shows that the project of generalizing Darwinism is not yet complete (Stoelhorst and Hensgens 2006). Here Campbell’s (1960; 1965) conceptual ...
Evolutionary Game Theory First published Mon Jan 14, 2002
Evolutionary Game Theory First published Mon Jan 14, 2002

... Fisher's argument can be understood game theoretically, but he did not state it in those terms. In 1961, R. C. Lewontin made the first explicit application of game theory to evolutionary biology in "Evolution and the Theory of Games" (not to be confused with the Maynard Smith work of the same name). ...
Chapter 1 PPT Psych
Chapter 1 PPT Psych

... • Thoughts have structure, just as a molecule does ...
Lecture V: Natural Selection & Adaptations
Lecture V: Natural Selection & Adaptations

... Structural Adaptation in the Angler Fish A. Protruding from the top of the angler fish’s skull is a long filament that is broad and flat at its tip. B. It hangs in front of the fish’s mouth and attracts prey, much like a fishing lure. C. When the prey bites at the lure, the angler fish sucks the pr ...
Tinbergen`s four questions, biologically useless behavior
Tinbergen`s four questions, biologically useless behavior

... ral, i.e. biological, selection), which is now common in fields such as evolutionary psychology, has created a universal and simplistic answer to all questions regarding the origin and function of any behavior which does not increase [biological] evolutionary fitness. For example, the likely adaptat ...
Sample File - TestbankCart.com
Sample File - TestbankCart.com

... b) Humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and other great apes evolved from a common ancestor. c) Among the apes, humans appear to be most closely related to the orangutan. d) Chimpanzees appear to be the common ancestor for the 'apes' as well as human ...
Experimental Evolution and Its Role in
Experimental Evolution and Its Role in

... alternative to evolution. This view presumes that phenotypic alterations in different environments are inherently beneficial in those environments (Cossins and Bowler, 1987; Hoffmann and Parsons, 1991). Particular interest has recently been directed to testing this assumption experimentally (e.g., L ...
Neo-Darwinists and Neo-Aristotelians: how to talk about natural
Neo-Darwinists and Neo-Aristotelians: how to talk about natural

... armory of both scientists and the popular audience. Yet this language still generates puzzles because of the directed character of the activities it describes. Ernst Mayr’s early 1961 paper was a classic attempt to delineate a sound theoretical and scientific basis for the teleological notions of pu ...
The great opportunity: Evolutionary applications to medicine and
The great opportunity: Evolutionary applications to medicine and

... theory of transmission by gemmules was inconsistent with his theory of natural selection (Richards 1987). Natural selection was not re-incorporated into biology until its underpinnings in population genetics were developed in the early to middle years of the 20th century (Fisher 1930). Even then, th ...
Psychology Unit 1 - spetersopsych
Psychology Unit 1 - spetersopsych

... hypothesize, collect data (observe & experiment) & analyze data. Hypothesis: stating what you expect to find in a way that can be proved or disproved. Example: people who have similar opinions on important issues are likely to be attracted to one another. ...
Evolutionary Robotics - Repositório do ISCTE-IUL
Evolutionary Robotics - Repositório do ISCTE-IUL

... only with minimal infrared sensors. After an initial coordination phase, different roles emerged depending on the relative position of robots and their history of interactions. Shortly after, Nelson et al. (2004) presented another notable example of collective behaviour evolution by having teams of ...
View/Open - Rice Scholarship Home
View/Open - Rice Scholarship Home

... Zealand, which was originally an insect-eating and fruit-eating bird, but which has become more or less carnivorous since the introduction of sheep into that country; it was evidently well fitted, or preadapted, for this new kind of food even before the food appeared. All such fitnesses were develop ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... Source of image: Microsoft Office Online. ...
The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

... "Gender" refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that society considers appropriate for men and women "Sex" refers to the biological and physiological characteristics that define men and women. ...
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Evolutionary psychology

Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical approach in the social and natural sciences that examines psychological structure from a modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks to identify which human psychological traits are evolved adaptations – that is, the functional products of natural selection or sexual selection in human evolution. Adaptationist thinking about physiological mechanisms, such as the heart, lungs, and immune system, is common in evolutionary biology. Some evolutionary psychologists apply the same thinking to psychology, arguing that the mind has a modular structure similar to that of the body, with different modular adaptations serving different functions. Evolutionary psychologists argue that much of human behavior is the output of psychological adaptations that evolved to solve recurrent problems in human ancestral environments.Evolutionary psychologists suggest that EP is not simply a subdiscipline of psychology but that evolutionary theory can provide a foundational, metatheoretical framework that integrates the entire field of psychology, in the same way it has for biology.Evolutionary psychologists hold that behaviors or traits that occur universally in all cultures are good candidates for evolutionary adaptations including the abilities to infer others' emotions, discern kin from non-kin, identify and prefer healthier mates, and cooperate with others. They report successful tests of theoretical predictions related to such topics as infanticide, intelligence, marriage patterns, promiscuity, perception of beauty, bride price, and parental investment.The theories and findings of EP have applications in many fields, including economics, environment, health, law, management, psychiatry, politics, and literature.Controversies concerning EP involve questions of testability, cognitive and evolutionary assumptions (such as modular functioning of the brain, and large uncertainty about the ancestral environment), importance of non-genetic and non-adaptive explanations, as well as political and ethical issues due to interpretations of research results.
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