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... Remember: There is not on way to describe or interpret personality. The theories all explain certain aspects of personality and apply different approaches to determine what it is. Ex: Psychoanalytic approaches focus more on the inner drives, past experiences and the unconscious in terms of personali ...
Social – Cognitive Theory
Social – Cognitive Theory

... • See good or bad things as part of their personality instead of separate events ...
Psychology - Elyria Catholic High School
Psychology - Elyria Catholic High School

... – Search for the basic units of experience – Perception – Science • Functionalism (Late 19th Century) (William James) – How an organism uses perceptual abilities to function in its environment – Consciousness as Stream – Mental associations allow us to benefit from experience. ...
ppt_ch10
ppt_ch10

... are the three types of traits in Allport’s trait model?  What was Cattell’s view on the organization of traits?  What three traits are represented in Eysenck’s model of personality?  What is the “Big Five” trait model of personality?  What role do genes play in personality? ...
Social-Cognitive Perspective
Social-Cognitive Perspective

...  Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)  the most widely researched and clinically used of all personality tests – translated to 100 languages including Turkish  originally developed to identify emotional disorders (still ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Punishment suppresses the behavior only so long as the delivery is guaranteed. For example, if parents are inconsistent with punishment, children learn very quickly how to “get away with murder” with one parent and not the other. • Punishment may be imitated as a way of solving problems. Thus, a c ...
Final exam review sheet
Final exam review sheet

... Gardner’s 8 intelligences Sternberg’s triarchic theory Emotional intelligence IQ testing (early and common tests) Aptitude and achievement tests Reliability, validity, standardization Environmental and genetic influences on intelligence Personality Psychoanalytic perspective Freud Conscious, precons ...
AP Psychology Crib Notes
AP Psychology Crib Notes

... Behaviorism: environmental; learning; nurture Biological: physiology; genetics; nature Cognitive: mental processes Psychoanalytical: unconscious; childhood Humanistic: freewill; basic goodness Multicultural: sociocultural; role of structure Gestalt: emphasizes the organization process in behavior; f ...
Another “Stage” Theory: Freud`s Stages of Psychosexual Development
Another “Stage” Theory: Freud`s Stages of Psychosexual Development

... • 75% of practicing therapists say they continue to make use of some Freudian concepts: • importance of childhood experiences • the unconscious • defense mechanisms • conflicting wants/desires ...
Griffin_15
Griffin_15

... A Process-Based Model of Motivation Expectancy theory suggests that people are motivated to behave in certain ways to the extent that they perceive that such behaviors will lead to outcomes they find personally attractive. ...
final exam review sheet - Westmoreland Central School
final exam review sheet - Westmoreland Central School

... Name _______________________________ Intro to Psych Final Exam Review ...
Personality Psychology
Personality Psychology

... our thoughts, feelings, close relationships and other social interactions. ...
The SIX Grand Theories of Psychology (Psyc 20)
The SIX Grand Theories of Psychology (Psyc 20)

... -Human thinking is arranged into schemes or organized mental patterns 2 big Ideas: 1. Assimilation (process by which people understand or experience in terms of their current way of thinking) 2. Accommodation refers to changes in existing ways of thinking in response to encounter with new stimuli or ...
Individual Difference
Individual Difference

... productivity but not always. ...
William Wundt
William Wundt

...  1st Psychology Lab in US 1875 Harvard College  Functionalism – How behavior works to help people to live in their environment  Stream of Thought (Consciousness) The whole continuous & changing  He suffered from depression ...
Personality traits - Okemos Public Schools
Personality traits - Okemos Public Schools

... • Inferiority Complex – when a person continually tries to compensate for his weakness and avoid feelings of inadequacy. ...
Personality and Its Assessment
Personality and Its Assessment

...  Traits are used to DESCRIBE different personality types.  Traits can be innate (born with) or acquired; but stay fairly constant across situations ...
General Psychology Notes - Theories of Personality
General Psychology Notes - Theories of Personality

... C. Bandura and Mischel - Social Learning Theory - learn through imagination and observation 1) effected by personal and cognitive factors - intelligence, skills, self-control 2) environmental factors 3) behavior, personal and cognitive factors, and environmental factors are reciprocal III. Humanisti ...
Personality and Its Assessment
Personality and Its Assessment

...  Traits are used to DESCRIBE different personality types.  Traits can be innate (born with) or acquired; but stay fairly constant across situations ...
Social Development - University of Alberta
Social Development - University of Alberta

... only one that really matters “I am not being my real self” “I don’t want people to know the real me” Natural tendency for self-actualization stunted by demands and judgments the world places on us ...
Potential Short Answer Questions
Potential Short Answer Questions

... Match the following people with their corresponding term. a. John B. Watson ___ reinforcement value b. B.F. Skinner ___ early classical conditioning research c. Ivan Pavlov ___ observational learning d. Edward Thorndike ___ Little Albert e. Julian Rotter ___ radical behaviorism f. Albert Bandura ___ ...
Slide 2 - Angelfire
Slide 2 - Angelfire

... with many people. He needs to be alone in order to regenerate energy. According to the Big 5, Tarik probably should not take a job in/as… a.) data analyst ...
Personality traits
Personality traits

... These people may try to make themselves look better and dominate and control others to avoid their own feelings of inferiority. Ex. school bully ...
What is Psychology? - Weber State University
What is Psychology? - Weber State University

... proportion of the total variance in some trait that is attributable to genetic differences among individuals within a group.  Behavioral genetics: An interdisciplinary field of study concerned with the genetic basis of behavior and personality. ...
Theories of Personality - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning
Theories of Personality - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning

... Evolutionary perspective ...
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Personality psychology

Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that studies personality and its variation among individuals. Its areas of focus include: Construction of a coherent picture of the individual and their major psychological processes Investigation of individual psychological differences Investigation of human nature and psychological similarities between individuals""Personality"" is a dynamic and organized set of characteristics possessed by a person that uniquely influences their environment, cognitions, emotions, motivations, and behavioral science in various situations. The word ""personality"" originates from the Latin persona, which means mask. Personality also refers to the pattern of thoughts, feelings, social adjustments, and behaviors consistently exhibited over time that strongly influences one's expectations, self-perceptions, values, and attitudes. It also predicts human reactions to other people, problems, and stress. There is still no universal consensus on the definition of ""personality"" in psychology. Gordon Allport (1937) described two major ways to study personality: the nomothetic and the idiographic. Nomothetic psychology seeks general laws that can be applied to many different people, such as the principle of self-actualization or the trait of extraversion. Idiographic psychology is an attempt to understand the unique aspects of a particular individual.The study of personality has a broad and varied history in psychology with an abundance of theoretical traditions. The major theories include dispositional (trait) perspective, psychodynamic, humanistic, biological, behaviorist, evolutionary and social learning perspective. However, many researchers and psychologists do not explicitly identify themselves with a certain perspective and instead take an eclectic approach. Research in this area is empirically driven, such as dimensional models, based on multivariate statistics, such as factor analysis, or emphasizes theory development, such as that of the psychodynamic theory. There is also a substantial emphasis on the applied field of personality testing. In psychological education and training, the study of the nature of personality and its psychological development is usually reviewed as a prerequisite to courses in abnormal psychology or clinical psychology.
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