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EarthScience_Topic 9-Properties of Earths Interior
EarthScience_Topic 9-Properties of Earths Interior

... axis and, using a straight edge (a ruler) draw a line up to meet the P wave line. Now, using the ruler, draw a line over to the left axis and read the travel time: 5 minutes and 40 seconds. Notice that each small box is worth 20 seconds. Now try the same problem in reverse: It takes P waves 5 minute ...
Earthquakes
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... The lower straight segment of the curve represents elastic deformation, and the upper curved segment represents ductile deformation. 7. Which occurs at a lower stress value, ductile deformation or elastic deformation? ...
Unit 5 Earthquakes P.T. Review
Unit 5 Earthquakes P.T. Review

...  When an earthquake fault ruptures, it causes two types of deformation: static; and dynamic. Static deformation is the permanent displacement of the ground due to the event.  After the earthquake, the formerly straight line is distorted into a shape having increasing displacement near the fault, a ...
EXTREME NEUTRON STARS Christopher Thompson Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics University of Toronto
EXTREME NEUTRON STARS Christopher Thompson Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics University of Toronto

Chapter 6 Review – Earthquakes
Chapter 6 Review – Earthquakes

... A community has just built a street across a strike-slip fault that has frequent earthquakes. How will movement along the fault affect the street? ...
Lab 2: The Interior of the Earth
Lab 2: The Interior of the Earth

... • Vibrations of the earths crust are earthquakes. • When an earthquake occurs energy waves radiate out in all directions. These waves are called seismic waves. • Scientist cannot see seismic waves traveling through the Earth but they can detect them with a seismograph. • Seismologists, scientists th ...
Structure of the Lithosphere and Upper Mantle Across the Arabian
Structure of the Lithosphere and Upper Mantle Across the Arabian

... • Lower velocities, probably related to higher than average temperatures are observed beneath the Arabian Shield – Especially in the southern Asir Province adjacent to the Red Sea – Low velocities could be due to temperature variations of up to 330K – Low velocities likely caused Cenozoic uplift and ...
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Fluid Flow - Physics 420 UBC Physics Demonstrations

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Introduction to Earthquake Geophysics

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Earthquake Webquest

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... - time for one complete wave (cycle) to pass a given point Frequency (f, Hertz) – number of oscillations that take place per unit time Wavelength (λ, meters) – shortest distance along the wave between two points that are in phase -the distance a complete wave (cycle) travels in one period. Compare t ...
Earthquakes and the Interior
Earthquakes and the Interior

... living in earthquake regions, but the seismic waves generated by earthquakes are invaluable for studying the interior of Earth.  Earthquake waves indicate several things about Earth’s Interior: 1) Earth appears to be layered, according to composition and physical properties. 2) Density increases wi ...
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PFC/JA-92-14 Large-Amplitude Traveling

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AICE Environmental Management GIZMOS Class Code

... An earthquake is a vibration of the ground. Some earthquakes are associated with volcanic eruptions, but most earthquakes are caused by motion along fractures called faults. Faults occur along plate boundaries. As the plates slowly move over, under, or past one another, stress builds up where the ro ...
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Study on Seismic Behaviour of Tall Irregular Buildings under

... estimates leading to the following results: (1) the bias in the MPA procedure does not increase, i.e., its accuracy does not deteriorate, in spite of irregularity in stiffness, strength, or stiffness and strength provided the irregularity is in the middle or upper story, (2) the MPA procedure is les ...
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Introduction to Soft Matter Physics- Lecture 5

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A simple approach to the joint inversion of seismic body and surface
A simple approach to the joint inversion of seismic body and surface

... studies of the upper mantle. We present a straight-forward technique for their joint inversion which hinges on treating surface waves as horizontally-propagating rays with deep sensitivity kernels. This formulation allows surface wave phase or group measurements to be integrated directly into existi ...
Lecture PowerPoint Chapter 11 Physics: Principles with Applications
Lecture PowerPoint Chapter 11 Physics: Principles with Applications

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... Scientists learn about Earth’s interior by using seismic waves or vibrations that travel through Earth’s layers during earthquakes. There are different types of seismic waves. P waves (Primary waves) are compressional vibrations that travel accordion style through solids and liquids. S waves (Second ...
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CHAPTER 19

... the water creating a powerful wave 3. These waves can be over 30m (80ft) high when they reach the surface. ...
Natural Disasters ppt
Natural Disasters ppt

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Shear wave splitting



Shear wave splitting, also called seismic birefringence, is the phenomenon that occurs when a polarized shear wave enters an anisotropic medium (Fig. 1). The incident shear wave splits into two polarized shear waves (Fig. 2). Shear wave splitting is typically used as a tool for testing the anisotropy of an area of interest. These measurements reflect the degree of anisotropy and lead to a better understanding of the area’s crack density and orientation or crystal alignment.We can think of the anisotropy of a particular area as a black box and the shear wave splitting measurements as a way of looking at what is in the box.
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