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About earthquakes - Cairns Regional Council
About earthquakes - Cairns Regional Council

... ground motion of a magnitude 6.0 earthquake and the total energy release is about 30 times greater. This in turn is 30 times greater than a 5.0 and so on. Another scale used to describe earthquakes is the Modified Mercalli (MM). It rates the level of intensity, shaking felt and damage caused, and us ...
Subsurface Geophysical Surveying in Archaeology
Subsurface Geophysical Surveying in Archaeology

... Laboratory — Mon. 4:00-6:00 afternoon in 62 1B ...
Experience and Prediction of Seismic Studies in Azerbaijan
Experience and Prediction of Seismic Studies in Azerbaijan

... study dealt with seismological data on the parameters of local earthquakes and the arrival times of P and S waves recorded network of telemetry stations for the period 2004-2011. Data were analyzed with 28 seismic stations in Azerbaijan, covering the entire study area. To calculate the three-dimensi ...
what is an earthquake?
what is an earthquake?

... SWBAT: define problems that may be caused by a catastrophic event resulting from plate movements and design possible devices or solutions to minimize the effects of that event on Earth’s surface and/or human structures. ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... The sudden, violent movement at the focus send out seismic waves in all directions. It is these waves that cause the ground to move – and so cause damage. The ground movements are measured using seismometers. The recorded movement is then displayed as a trace on paper (or on a screen) called a seism ...
EARTHQUAKES
EARTHQUAKES

... L-waves: surface waves Combination of up and down and back and forth motion Cause the most damage due to their rolling action and long wavelengths ...
Earthquake Tip 8
Earthquake Tip 8

... bent back-and-forth. Engineers define the property that allows steel pins to bend back-and-forth by large amounts, as ductility; chalk is a brittle material. Earthquake-resistant buildings, particularly their main elements, need to be built with ductility in them. Such buildings have the ability to ...
Document
Document

... high water content. With the high water content the lakebed is easily moved or compressed. The lakebed has a natural “pitch” of one cycle every 2.5 seconds making everything built on the bed vibrate at the same frequency. This unfortunately is the same “pitch” as a number of shallow earthquake waves ...
British Columbia Earthquake Fact Sheet
British Columbia Earthquake Fact Sheet

... California, the oceanic Juan de Fuca plate is moving towards North America at about 4-5 cm/year. This region is called the Cascadia subduction zone. Here, the much smaller Juan de Fuca plate is sliding (subducting) beneath the continent (it is about 45 km beneath Victoria, and about 70 km beneath Va ...
File
File

... 19. When an __________________________ is far from a location, the __________________________ has more time to put distance between it and the secondary and surface waves. 20. __________________________ register seismic waves and record the time that each arrived. 21. __________________________ dif ...
The Kutch sedimentary basin is partially covered with Deccan
The Kutch sedimentary basin is partially covered with Deccan

... B. Ramalingeswara Rao and Vijay Kumar Rao National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad, India The Bhuj Earthquake occurred on the Republic Day of India, 26th January, 2001 in one of the of known highest seismic zones of India is not a surprising event. It is still not clear about the tectonic ...
Earthquakes - PH - teacher
Earthquakes - PH - teacher

... • Although tsunamis travel quickly, there is sufficient time to evacuate all but the area closest to the epicenter. ...
PDF - James M. Tour
PDF - James M. Tour

Fast CMT
Fast CMT

Weather Anomalies As Precursors Of Indonesian April 11th 2012
Weather Anomalies As Precursors Of Indonesian April 11th 2012

... Indonesia, in particular, the zone of. Sumatra, refers to itself seismically acti ve. It is located at the junction of the Eurasian and moving Indo-Australian tectonic plates, the latter moves under the Eurasian. In 2004, December 26 in the area earthquake with magnitude 9.1, which was a forces that ...
Talk on "Earthquake and Its Detection"
Talk on "Earthquake and Its Detection"

GEO142_mid_term_II_s..
GEO142_mid_term_II_s..

Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... • Surface waves travel along Earth’s surface • P-waves and S-waves pass through Earth’s interior • The first waves generated by a quake spread out from the point of failure of rocks • This point, where an earthquake originates, is the focus of the earthquake; usually several km below the surface • T ...
Chapter 8 Notes What are Earthquakes? The study of earthquakes
Chapter 8 Notes What are Earthquakes? The study of earthquakes

Name
Name

... Name of the fault line that runs along California and causes most of the CA earthquakes. Name the Missouri fault that caused major earthquake between 1811 and 1812 and would cause damage in Indiana if an earthquake occurred today. Which city burnt down in an earthquake in 1906? Most U.S. earthquake ...
Earthquake Scavenger Hunt The study of earthquakes is called __
Earthquake Scavenger Hunt The study of earthquakes is called __

... 21. Where do most earthquakes happen? (general location)____________________________________________ 22. What did Alfred Wagener name his “supercontinent”? __________________________________________________ 23. What two plates meet at the San Andreas fault? ________________________, ________________ ...
Ch. 6 Earthquakes
Ch. 6 Earthquakes

EARTHQUAKES - City University of New York
EARTHQUAKES - City University of New York

... • Intensity Scale is I - XII. • Useful for all pre-instrumental events. The few seismographs operating in the early part of the last century were isolated and uncalibrated. Calibration with explosions occurred from the 1930’s to present. • The newer Mw scale gives more accurate magnitudes for very l ...
Common types of mountain glaciers
Common types of mountain glaciers

... Kobe, Japan 1995 – 5000 deaths ...
Objectives - cloudfront.net
Objectives - cloudfront.net

... • Remember that tectonic plates move very_______________. Sometimes rocks move along easily with the plates, but they can also jam up against a plate or between two_______________. Over time, stress builds up within the rock at the plates_______________ against each other. ...
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Earthquake engineering



Earthquake engineering or Seismic engineering is a branch of engineering that searches for ways to make structures, such as buildings and bridges, resistant to earthquake damage. Earthquake engineer, better known as a seismic engineer aim to develop building techniques that will prevent any damage in a minor quake and avoid serious damage or collapse in a major shake. It is the scientific field concerned with protecting society, the natural environment, and the man-made environment from earthquakes by limiting the seismic risk to socio-economically acceptable levels. Traditionally, it has been narrowly defined as the study of the behavior of structures and geo-structures subject to seismic loading; it is considered as a subset of both structural and geotechnical engineering. However, the tremendous costs experienced in recent earthquakes have led to an expansion of its scope to encompass disciplines from the wider field of civil engineering, mechanical engineering and from the social sciences, especially sociology, political science, economics and finance. The main objectives of earthquake engineering are: Foresee the potential consequences of strong earthquakes on urban areas and civil infrastructure. Design, construct and maintain structures to perform at earthquake exposure up to the expectations and in compliance with building codes.A properly engineered structure does not necessarily have to be extremely strong or expensive. It has to be properly designed to withstand the seismic effects while sustaining an acceptable level of damage.
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