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Earthquakes - Fair Lawn Public Schools
Earthquakes - Fair Lawn Public Schools

... • C. Seismic Waves • 1. The energy released during an earthquake is strongest near the epicenter. • 2. An earthquake's energy travels in three kinds of seismic waves. • a. Primary Waves (P-waves) cause particles in the ground to move in a push-pull motion similar to a ...
Real Time Weather Forecasting
Real Time Weather Forecasting

... Increase public awareness of the earthquake hazard Create and distribute ‘Earthquake Preparedness Campaign’ among the students and nearby community Conduct Mock Drills in the schools at regular intervals ...
Seismic Hazard Assessment of Southwestern Arabian Peninsula
Seismic Hazard Assessment of Southwestern Arabian Peninsula

... stochastic method is applied for the seismic hazard assessment using more recent and advanced FORTRAN program for Strong Motion simulation (SMSIM). The area was divided into small grid of point each 0.5 degree for both of latitude and longitude. The source parameters and the maximum expected magnitu ...
Document
Document

... • Richter scale, do not provide accurate estimates for large magnitude earthquakes • Measures how much energy is released. • Today we use Moment magnitude scale, abbreviated MW • works over a wider range of earthquake sizes and is applicable globally ...
Design Assessment Of A Reinforce Concrete Building Through Non
Design Assessment Of A Reinforce Concrete Building Through Non

... and assign code-based loading conditions for gravity, seismic, wind, and thermal forces thus performing the design and assessment becomes a very efficient procedure. 2. Our numerical results and overall experience showed that modeling RC structures is a procedure that requires both theoretical knowl ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... 1. Primary waves (P): compress and expand like an accordion. They cause building to contract and expand. Travel through solids and liquids. 2. Secondary waves (S): vibrate from side to side as well as up and down. They shake the ground back and forth. Only travel through solids. 3. Surface waves: wh ...
the august 23, 2011 magnitude 5.8 virginia earthquake in the
the august 23, 2011 magnitude 5.8 virginia earthquake in the

Unit 13: Earthquakes A. Earthquakes 1. Earthquake
Unit 13: Earthquakes A. Earthquakes 1. Earthquake

... a. P waves – push (compress) and pull (expand) rocks in the direction the waves travel i. also known as compression waves ii. travel through solids, liquids, and gases iii. have the greatest velocity of all earthquake waves iv. move through the entire earth-crust, mantle, and core like a slinky b. S ...
Seismic Strengthening
Seismic Strengthening

... be bolted to the foundation with positive direct attachment. The cripple walls should be braced with stronger lateral resisting materials like plywood. If these recommendations are not implemented, the next earthquake may damage the cripple wall and move your home off its foundation, even if it’s bo ...
Time Period Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Building With And
Time Period Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Building With And

... performance by obtaining the natural time period and the corresponding results shows that the reinforced concrete building with steel bracing system performs better than any other normal building under severe earthquake zones of India.Based on the study undertaken the project aims to determine the e ...
bogazici university - Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma
bogazici university - Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma

... Periodic selection windows will be opened, and common application forms and procedures will be used for all infrastructures. Major attention will be given to new users at the different activities to support research networking and knowledge distribution within Europe; a critical evaluation criterium ...
Chapter 11- Earthquakes
Chapter 11- Earthquakes

... reporting, we can pinpoint the earthquake’s location using TRIANGULATION (see next slide or page 312 for example). ...
NAME - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
NAME - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... 12.) What information is needed in order to use a graph to find out how far away an earthquake is from a seismograph station? The difference in arrival times between the p and s waves. 13.) Which seismic waves are the slowest and the most destructive? Surface 14.) What tool is used to measure an ear ...
earthquake ppt
earthquake ppt

... • If rock breaks from forces pushing from opposite directions, rock above a reverse fault surface is forced up and over the rock below the fault surface. ...
Basalt-eclogite transition in the subducting oceanic crust detected by
Basalt-eclogite transition in the subducting oceanic crust detected by

S05Exam3
S05Exam3

... _____23. What do we call a specific, dangerous physical phenomenon or process capable of causing death or property destruction? A. Mitigation B. Risk C. Hazard D. Prediction, E. Isoseismal. _____24. During the last century (1900-2000) approximately how many people were killed by earthquakes? A. 30,0 ...
Summing-up - Zanichelli
Summing-up - Zanichelli

how do tectonic plates cause earthquakes?
how do tectonic plates cause earthquakes?

... • If rock breaks from forces pushing from opposite directions, rock above a reverse fault surface is forced up and over the rock below the fault surface. ...
When Earth Shakes
When Earth Shakes

... The most powerful earthquake ever recorded in the United States struck Prince William Sound in Alaska on March 27, 1964. Plates that had been moving a few centimeters per year lurched 9 meters (30 ft), causing the ground to shake for more than three minutes. When energy from the earthquake reached L ...
SuperScience TE Template
SuperScience TE Template

topic 12 Notes revised
topic 12 Notes revised

... Brain teaser • A seismic station is located 5,200 km away from the epicenter of an earthquake. What will be the difference in the arrival time between the P and S waves at this station? ...
POSITION STATEMENT ON EARTHQUAKE HAZARD
POSITION STATEMENT ON EARTHQUAKE HAZARD

Teknik Gempa Earthquake Engineering
Teknik Gempa Earthquake Engineering

... ...
how do tectonic plates cause earthquakes?
how do tectonic plates cause earthquakes?

... • If rock breaks from forces pushing from opposite directions, rock above a reverse fault surface is forced up and over the rock below the fault surface. ...
Slides - Cenic
Slides - Cenic

... Seismometer using 4.5 Hz Mark Geophones following the Philosophy of Larry Crochane ...
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Earthquake engineering



Earthquake engineering or Seismic engineering is a branch of engineering that searches for ways to make structures, such as buildings and bridges, resistant to earthquake damage. Earthquake engineer, better known as a seismic engineer aim to develop building techniques that will prevent any damage in a minor quake and avoid serious damage or collapse in a major shake. It is the scientific field concerned with protecting society, the natural environment, and the man-made environment from earthquakes by limiting the seismic risk to socio-economically acceptable levels. Traditionally, it has been narrowly defined as the study of the behavior of structures and geo-structures subject to seismic loading; it is considered as a subset of both structural and geotechnical engineering. However, the tremendous costs experienced in recent earthquakes have led to an expansion of its scope to encompass disciplines from the wider field of civil engineering, mechanical engineering and from the social sciences, especially sociology, political science, economics and finance. The main objectives of earthquake engineering are: Foresee the potential consequences of strong earthquakes on urban areas and civil infrastructure. Design, construct and maintain structures to perform at earthquake exposure up to the expectations and in compliance with building codes.A properly engineered structure does not necessarily have to be extremely strong or expensive. It has to be properly designed to withstand the seismic effects while sustaining an acceptable level of damage.
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